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Chapter 9 Test tomorrow! Get out your Notebooks to review……
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Chapter 9 Study Guide
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1. a party or a group that is split because of differences.
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A faction
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2. Group of department leaders who serve the President
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Cabinet
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3. Decision not to take sides in a war.
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Neutrality
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4. Ship that sails fast and has many guns.
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Frigate
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5. Total amount of money that a government owes to others.
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National Debt
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6. What event called for a protest against taxes by backcountry farmers?
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Whiskey Rebellion
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7. This called for one Chief Justice and five Associate Justices on the Supreme Court.
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Judiciary Act
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8. This declared that the United States would not support either side in the war in Europe
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Neutrality Proclamation
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9. This called for Britain to pay damages for seized American ships.
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Jay’s Treaty
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10. This claimed that states could judge whether a law is constitutional.
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The Kentucky And Virginia Resolutions
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11. What important precedent did President Washington set at the beginning of his first term?
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He named well-known, talented leaders to head government departments.
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12. What did President Washington believe about Foreign Policy?
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He believed the U.S. should remain independent from disputes between other nations.
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13. What caused a split in the Federalist Party?
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A Disagreement between President Adams and Alexander Hamilton over whether the U.S. should go to war.
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14. What is the main reason American leaders formed political parties?
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To organize support for their political views.
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15. Who believed that the U.S. should have strong ties with Britain to promote trade?
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Alexander Hamilton
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16. Why did the French Revolution lose support in the U.S?
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French Radicals executed thousands of people.
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17. How was the United States neutrality challenged during Washington’s presidency?
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Britain and France seized cargo from U.S. ships Britain and France seized cargo from U.S. ships.
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18. How was the winner of 1800 presidential election determined?
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The House of Representatives chose the president due to a tie in the electoral college.
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19. How did Alexander Hamilton plan to reduce the national debt?
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By buying up Revolutionary War bonds and issuing new ones.
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20. How did President Adams react to the crisis with France?
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He strengthened the navy but kept the U.S. out of war. but kept the U.S. out of war.
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21. What happened as a result of the Whiskey Rebellion?
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The people realized that the new government would not tolerate violent protests.
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22. Who established many of the precedents that our presidents still follow today?
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George Washington
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23. What was Alexander Hamilton's major goal as Secretary of Treasury?
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Reducing the National Debt
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24. Why did President Washington want to remain neutral in foreign wars?
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He did not want to disrupt U.S. relations with other countries.
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25. What effect did policy disputes in the 1790’s have on American government?
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Leaders tried to build support for their views by forming political parties.
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26. What issue caused a serious split that weakened the power of the Federalist party?
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Continuing diplomatic talks with France with France
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27. What did many people fear would happen if political parties formed in the U.S?
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Political divisions would threaten national unity.
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28. Which American leader believed that the violence of the French Revolution was justified?
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Thomas Jefferson
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29. How did Thomas Jefferson feel about a strong federal government?
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He felt that a strong federal government threatened the rights of the states.
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30. Why did the House of Representatives decide the presidential election of 1800?
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Each elector cast one vote for Thomas Jefferson and one for Aaron Burr - It was a tie.
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31. How did President Adams handle the crisis with France?
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He resisted American war fever and avoided armed conflict.
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32. Why was it difficult for the American government to maintain a neutrality policy?
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American merchants profited from trade with Britain and France
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33. How many states voted for Adams in 1796?
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More than half
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34. How did the election results in 1796 reflect growing political tensions in the U.S?
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Southern voters protested Federalist policies by refusing to vote in the election.
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35. In what region was Federalist support the strongest?
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Federalist support was strongest in the North. strongest in the North.
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36. Who proposed the Alien and Sedition Act?
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Federalists
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37. How did Jefferson respond to the Alien Sedition Acts?
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By helping pass the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions.
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