1. 現在過去未來 簡單 I learn EnglishI learned English.I will learn English. 進行 I am learning English. I was learning English. I will be learning English. 完成 I have learned English. I had learned English. I will have learned English. 時態的改寫 ※熟悉時態 ※注意考題之時間副詞來改寫時態

2. 現在過去未來 簡單簡單 目前狀態, 習慣性動作, 一 般的真理, 命令句． every day/ often/ usually/ always/ sometimes/seldom/ never yesterday/ last ~/ ~ ago/this morning/ once/ one day/ the other day/ just now( 剛才 )/before/ at that time later/soon/ tomorrow/ in the future/ next~ 進行進行 目前正在進行的動作或計 畫性的未來動作. now/ right now/ at present/ at this moment/ soon/ this afternoon/ tomorrow/ this weekend 過去某確定時間做的動 作 at ~ o ’ clock yesterday/ at the time of … 未來某確定時間將進行 的動作 at this time tomorrow/ at ~o ’ clock tomorrow morning. 完成完成 已完成的動作, 具有的經驗 及過去持續到現在的動 作. just/yet/already/lately/re cently/many times/for + 一段時間 / since + 時間 起點 比過去更早時間發生的 動作 未來將發生的兩個動作 種先完成的動作

3. Practice: 1.Mom baked a chocolate cake last night. =>Mom is baking a chocolate cake now. 2. Cathy was home alone all day yesterday. => Cathy will be home alone tomorrow morning. 3. Jane lives in Tainan. =>Jane has lived in Tainan since 2001 4. We are eating popcorn and watching a movie on TV right now. => We were eating popcorn and watching a movie on TV when you called. 5. How did she get to the airport? => How will she get to the airport tomorrow?

4. 6. I already made a hotel reservation. =>I will make a hotel reservation next Monday. 7. We will get married in June. =>We got married eight years ago. 8. Are you playing the computer games now? => Were you playing the computer games at that time? 9. The children don ’ t watch TV. =>The children have not watched TV since school started. 10. I have reviewed my lessons already. => I had reviewed my lessons before I went to bed.

5. 語態 : 主動和被動的改寫 被動 : be pp. 現在過去未來 簡單 am / is/ are pp.was/were pp.will be pp. 進行 am/is/are being pp.was/were being pp. 完成 have/has been pp.had been pp.will have been pp.

6. Practice 1.417 million people speak Spanish. => Spanish is spoken by 417 million people. 2. Someone published the book in 1980. =>The book was published in 1980 (by someone.) 3. Andy is preparing the meeting report. =>The meeting report is being prepared by Andy. 4. The lesson has been explained by Ms. Green. => Ms. Green has explained the lesson. 5. He was brought up by his grandparents. => His grandparents brought up him.

7. 6. What he said surprised all of us. => All of us were surprised by what he said. 7.Someone will have built a new bridge by December. =>A new bridge will have been built (by someone) by December. 8. Have you sent the e-mail messages yet?  Have the e-mail messages been sent by you yet? 9. Is anyone using the computer? => Is the computer being used by anyone? 10. I am going to fix the car. => The car is going to be fixed by me.

8. Writing sample 1 Bill has a dog, he feels his dog is very smart. He shares the things with his friend, Harry. They are looking for an old shoe, and than throwing it into some hushes. Before long, the dog looking for a shoe, but it is not the old shoe. They are so surprise, because there is a man angry with them. Revise Bill has a dog and he thinks his dog is very smart. He tells his friend, Harry that it is very smart. In order to prove his dog is smart, he throws an old shoe into some bushes. Before long, the dog finds a shoe, but it is not the old shoe. They are so surprised. Then, a man suddenly runs toward them and shouts at them angrily. “Why is he so mad?” Bill said. “It is his shoe! What a clever dog it is!” Harry answered.

9. Writing sample 2 Bill and Harry took a walk with their dog in the glasslands last month. Bill looked the old shoe next to the trash can, and throwing it into the bush said “My dog is the most smarted in the world” after he said the dog run behind the old shoe. In a short white the dog bited a shoe but it was a new shoe. They were very surprised, after a minute, an angry man shouted at them and said “the bad dog bites my shoe” Finally they were embarrassed and said sorry to the angry man.

10. Revise Bill and Harry took a walk with Bill’s dog in the grassland last month. Bill saw an old shoe next to the trash can, and threw it into the bushes. Then, he said “My dog is the smartest dog in the world” and asked his dog to run after the old shoe. In an short while, the dog came back with a shoe in its mouth. However, it was a new shoe. They were very surprised. After a minute, an angry man shouted at them and said “The bad dog stole my shoe.” Finally they were embarrassed and said sorry to the angry man.