1. 1. V-ing..., S + V.... 1. V-ing..., S + V.... 2. Vpp..., S + V.... 2. Vpp..., S + V....

2. Examples 1.After the boy had thanked his father and kissed his mother, he started off to find the house with the golden windows.  Having thanked his father and kissed his mother, the boy started off to find the house with the golden windows. 2. Because Steve had a headache today, he stayed at home all day long.  Having a headache today, Steve stayed at home all day long. 1. V-ing..., S + V.... 1. V-ing..., S + V....

3. A. 根據句型，改寫下列句子 1. Because we ran short of food, we decided to go to the supermarket to buy some.  __________________________________ __________________________________ 2. After we had made a list of the items we needed, we started off for the supermarket.  __________________________________ __________________________________ Running short of food, we decided to go to the supermarket to buy some. Having made a list of the items we needed, we started off for the supermarket.

4. 3. When we arrived at the entrance of the supermarket, we got a shopping cart.  __________________________________ __________________________________ 4. After we had entered the supermarket, we started to check our list and find the items one by one.  __________________________________ __________________________________ A. 根據句型，改寫下列句子 Arriving at the entrance of the supermarket, we got a shopping cart. Having entered the supermarket, we started to check our list and find the items one by one.

5. 5. As we waited in line to pay for our purchases, we discovered that we hadn’t brought any money with us.  __________________________________ __________________________________ A. 根據句型，改寫下列句子 Waiting in line to pay for our purchases, we discovered that we hadn’t brought any money with us.

6. B. 利用句型與句意，將 A 欄與 B 欄的句子配對，寫成完 整的句子。 1. Not knowing where her mother was,.... 2. Being very late for school,.... 3. Having finished the work,.... 4. Having been ill for many years,.... 5. Arriving at the station,.... A

7. ...the man looks very weak....we found that the train had already left....the kid started crying for help....Tommy decided to take a taxi....Jane was very tired and went home. B. 利用句型與句意，將 A 欄與 B 欄的句子配對，寫成完 整的句子。 B

8. 1. __________________________________ __________________________________ 2. __________________________________ __________________________________ 3. __________________________________ __________________________________ 4. __________________________________ __________________________________ 5. __________________________________ __________________________________ B. 利用句型與句意，將 A 欄與 B 欄的句子配對，寫成 完整的句子。 Not knowing where her mother was, the kid started crying for help. Being very late for school, Tommy decided to take a taxi. Having finished the work, Jane was very tired and went home. Having been ill for many years, the man looks very weak. Arriving at the station, we found that the train had already left.

9. Examples: 1.When the boy was offered a glass of milk and a cake, he decided to take a rest there.  Offered a glass of milk and a cake, the boy decided to take a rest there. 2. After Lily was told the good news, she couldn’t help but scream with joy.  Told the good news, Lily couldn’t help but scream with joy. 2. Vpp..., S + V.... 2. Vpp..., S + V....

10. 1. Because Johnny was punished by his parents for flunking his English test, he felt sad.  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 2. After Johnny was encouraged by his teachers, he tried to find out the cause of his failure.  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ A. 根據句型，改寫下列句子 Punished by his parents for flunking his English test, Johnny felt sad. Encouraged by his teachers, Johnny tried to find out the cause of his failure.

11. 3. Because Johnny was advised to ask his classmates for help, he went to talk with May, who was good at English.  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 4. When May was asked how to study English, she began to share her study habits with Johnny.  ___________________________________ ____________________________________ A. 根據句型，改寫下列句子 Advised to ask his classmates for help, Johnny went to talk with May, who was good at English. Asked how to study English, May began to share her study habits with Johnny.

12. 5. As soon as Johnny was told how to study English, he realized that he hadn’t practiced his English enough.  ___________________________________ ___________________________________ A. 根據句型，改寫下列句子 Told how to study English, Johnny realized that he hadn’t practiced his English enough.

13. B. 根據句意，將提示的動詞改成 V-ing 或 Vpp 的形式填入 空格中，以完成段落。 1 _____________ (have arrived) at the building, Tim decided to take the elevator to get to his home. Suddenly, a beautiful lady yelled at Tim to hold the elevator for her. 2 _______ (tell) to wait for her, Tim kept the elevator doors open. 3 ________ (believe) it to be a great chance to make friends with her, Tim tried to start a conversation. 4 ________ (think) that the following day was Saturday, Tim delightedly said to the lady, “T.G.I.F.” Having arrived Told Believing Thinking

14. 5 ________ (stare) back at Tim doubtfully, the lady gave him a one-word response: “S.H.I.T.” 6 ___________ (offend) by her response, Tim began to explain angrily the meaning of T.G.I.F. to the lady － “Thank God it’s Friday.” 7 __________ (Hear) his explanation, the lady coldly told Tim that “S.H.I.T.” was short for “Sorry, honey, it’s Thursday.” B. 根據句意，將提示的動詞改成 V-ing 或 Vpp 的形式填 入空格中，以完成段落。 Staring Offended Hearing