1. Robert Cooper L. Garrison, L. Rebenitsch, R. Tayloe, R. Thornton

2. INTRODUCTION

3. MI-12 Neutron Background Run Neutrons ~18 m from target 40 days on target (60 days total) In-line behind beam target (ground) 1 kg EJ-301 detector motivated SciBath placement

4. MI-12 Neutron Background Run Neutrons ~18 m from target 40 days on target (60 days total) In-line behind beam target (ground) 1 kg EJ-301 detector motivated SciBath placement

5. THE SCIBATH DETECTOR

6. Design Concept Bath of liquid scintillator ~40 cm length cubic volume 3D array, crossed wave- length shifting fiber readout 768-channel with 64-anode PMT system (x12) IU custom-built DAQ ($70 per channel with PMT)

7. The SciBath Detector 80 L liquid scintillator (LS) 88% mineral oil 11% pseudocumene 1% PPO 768 (3-16x16) array wavelength-shifting fibers (x,y,z axes) 1.5 mm diameter 2.5 cm spacing UV → blue

8. The SciBath Detector Pulsed LED calibration

9. The SciBath Detector N 2 and LS plumbing

10. The SciBath Detector Electronics readout & PMTs

11. The SciBath Detector Electronics readout & PMTs

12. Sample Event

13. Anticipated Sensitivity (n events)

14. n /  Particle Discrimination

15. “muons”

16. n /  Particle Discrimination neutrons

17. PRELIMINARY NEUTRON ENERGY SPECTRUM

18. Beam Spill Time / PE Structure Bin 6 Bin 10 Bin 11 Bin 12Bin 13Bin 16 Bin 20

19. Beam Spill Time / PE Structure Softening of PE spectrum in time

20. Preliminary Analysis Roadmap 1.Measure proton PE response 2.Convert proton PEs to energy scale 3.Unfold spectrum of neutrons from protons 4.Divide detector efficiency 5.Normalize to X units (X = time, POT, triggers, etc.) Future spectra will combine 3. and 4. in MC

21. Preliminary Analysis Roadmap 1.Measure proton PE response 2.Convert proton PEs to energy scale 3.Unfold spectrum of neutrons from protons 4.Divide detector efficiency 5.Normalize to X units (X = time, POT, triggers, etc.) Future spectra will combine 3. and 4. in MC

22. SciBath In-Beam PE Spectrum PEs

23. Preliminary Analysis Roadmap 1.Measure proton PE response 2.Convert proton PEs to energy scale 3.Unfold spectrum of neutrons from protons 4.Divide detector efficiency 5.Normalize to X units (X = time, POT, triggers, etc.) Future spectra will combine 3. and 4. in MC

24. Proton Response and Quenching Birk’s Law used to convert to energy deposit Handles quenching for large dE / dx

25. Proton Response and Quenching Birk’s Law used to convert to energy deposit Handles quenching for large dE / dx

26. Energy Deposit Spectrum Assume everything is a proton recoil and apply quenching formula 300 MeV protons can “range-out” in SciBath.

27. Preliminary Analysis Roadmap 1.Measure proton PE response 2.Convert proton PEs to energy scale 3.Unfold spectrum of neutrons from protons 4.Divide detector efficiency 5.Normalize to X units (X = time, POT, triggers, etc.) Future spectra will combine 3. and 4. in MC

28. A Quick Unfolding Algorithm Assume isotropic CM scattering Assume uniform energy deposit Assume monotonic with endpoint Integrate uniform “cake layers”  n p EpEp EnEn

29. A Quick Unfolding Algorithm Assume isotropic CM scattering Assume uniform energy deposit Assume monotonic with endpoint Integrate uniform “cake layers”

30. A Quick Unfolding Algorithm Assume isotropic CM scattering Assume uniform energy deposit Assume monotonic with endpoint Integrate uniform “cake layers”

31. A Quick Unfolding Algorithm Assume isotropic CM scattering Assume uniform energy deposit Assume monotonic with endpoint Integrate uniform “cake layers”

32. Unfolded Neutron Spectrum

33. Preliminary Analysis Roadmap 1.Measure proton PE response 2.Convert proton PEs to energy scale 3.Unfold spectrum of neutrons from protons 4.Divide detector efficiency 5.Normalize to X units (X = time, POT, triggers, etc.) Future spectra will combine 3. and 4. in MC

34. Detection Efficiency (MC)

35. Predicted Neutron Spectrum

36. Preliminary Analysis Roadmap 1.Measure proton PE response 2.Convert proton PEs to energy scale 3.Unfold spectrum of neutrons from protons 4.Divide detector efficiency 5.Normalize to X units (X = time, POT, triggers, etc.) Future spectra will combine 3. and 4. in MC

37. Neutron Spectrum per Beam Spill 3 neutrons per spill (1 neutron > 40 MeV)

38. NEXT STEPS

39. Underway Implement MC unfolding Least squares fit or maximum likelihood? POT analysis Explore effect of n- capture tagging, fiducial cuts, and PID Directional analysis Double scatter analysis More Aggressive n /  discrimination Validate with cosmic n’s