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An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?
Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?
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Foto-Alberto Korda Havana, 1960
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Last Supper of Chicano Heroes Jose Antonio Burciaga-Stanford U
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Trendy fashion statement
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Che “stuff”
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Questions 1. Who is Che Guevara? 2. Why has be an inspiration to the
Chicano movement? View of murals. 3. What is the meaning of Che today?
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Ernesto Guevara de la Serna “el Che” Biography
Born 1928 Rosario, Argentina
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Youth in Argentina Family moves to Buenos Aires
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University Education Medical degree 1948
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1st trip through Latin America film ”Motorcycle Diaries”
Profound impact: 1. Commits life to the poor 2. Develops a broad Latin American vision 3. Travels to Chile, Peru, Bolivia
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1954--Guatemala Witness to the fall of Arbenz government
US backed military coup US Opposed to land reform policies-to Help poor campesinos
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Exile in Mexico, 1955 Meets Fidel Castro Joins Cuban revolutionaries
Nickname: Che Slang (Argentina) means “friend”
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Arrives in Cuba, 1956 On “Granma” boat Enters Cuba with 81
Revolutionaries Goal: overthrow dictatorship of General Batista And initiate Revolution
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Guevara’s route in Cuba
Arrival of Granma in 1956 Rebel stronghold in Sierra Maestra Guevara’s Route to Havana via Santa Clara in December 1958
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Revolutionaries arrive in Cuba
82 leave Mexico 16 survive Batista attack
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Sierra Maestra, Cuba
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Guerilla Warfare Sierra Maestra, Cuba
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Che’s victory in Santa Clara December 1958--
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Victory of Cuban Revolution 1959
Che works in Revolutionary gov. Economist Central Bank Agrarian Reform
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Philosophy—Revolutionary ethics
Voluntary Work Anti-capitalist Believed in Moral incentives
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Advocate of African liberation,1964
Cuba supports Angola with troops Che denounces the murder of of Lumumba (Congo) in a speech at the UN
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1965—Bolivia Revolutionary struggle
Goal: Ignite revolution in Bolivia Oppression: Indigenous peoples Workers in Tin mines Owned by US, BRITISH interests
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Che is taken prisoner in Bolivia, 1967
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Che murdered in Bolivia, 1967
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1997 Che’s body returned to Cuba
Buried in Santa Clara Monument in his honor Sight of victory over Batista army
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Named as Time Magazine’s 100 – Most Influential of 20th C.
Only 2 Latin Americans named Other: Pele Soccer player Brazil
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Linking Che Guevara and the Chicano Movement As hero and role model
Murals and Visual art Linking Che Guevara and the Chicano Movement As hero and role model
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Symbolism Che and Chicano movement
In USA: Che is linked to struggle of Cesar Chavez justice for Chicano farm workers
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Symbolism Mexico link to Zapata—Revolution
link to Morelos/Hidalgo—Struggle against colonialism link to indigenous culture— Struggle for Latin American political identity
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Chicano Park Murals #1-Historical San Diego, 1970
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Chicano Murals, Tucson, 1970s
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Colegio Cesar Chavez, 1981 Mt. Angel, ORegon
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Estrada Courts,Olympic Blvd 1978 Mario Torero
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Chicano Pride
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Chicago, casa Aztlan
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Che as Saint/Christ figure Virgin of Guadalupe
Religious/ moral/ Chicano identity
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Belfast Barrio mural, 1992 Ruben Ortiz Torres & Gerald Kelly
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Legacy Cuban Revolution: Revolutionary Struggle for social justice
Hero—dies for cause of justice Anti-capitalist Chicano Movement: Mexican Independence Anti-Imperialism Zapata & Revolution Cesar Chavez & Farm workers movement Latin American identity— global level of struggle Virgin of Guadalupe- Mexican nationalism Cause of justice Indigenous rights—
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