2. By Mack Zac 5 Evans

3.  Hopi natives of northwestern Arizona  Ancestors living 1000’s years  region became known as the Pueblo people.  lived in dry environment.  in our Social Studies lesson. PG.77

4.  lived adobe houses, multi-story house, adobe (clay, straw baked into hard bricks), stone.  home one family  ladders reach upstairs units.  adobe house contain dozens units, home an entire extended clan.

5.  Hopis live on reservation,  have own government, laws, police, services,  US citizens, must obey American law.  theocratic government. head priest or kikmongwi each village town chief.  Today, village has own kikmongwi  Now, nation led by elected tribal council.

6. Descendants of Hitsatsinom. one oldest cultures in North America.  Anasazi =San Juan Basket makers.  struggled maintain livelihood, protect land.  Follow instructions from Masau.  Hopi love dance to music as part of culture, performed ceremonies in “kiva’s”. (underground rooms)

7. HOPI TRANSPORTATION  Originally just walked.  no horses  Hopis used dogs pulling travois (kind of drag sled) help carry heavy loads.  Europeans brought horses to America Hopis travel more quickly

8. HOPI FOOD  expert farming people.  planted crops corn, beans, squash, cotton and tobacco, raised turkeys for their meat.  Men hunted deer, antelope, small game, women gathered nuts, fruits, herbs.  meals included hominy, baked beans, soups, different types cornbread, also make PIKI BREAD.

9.  Hopi artists famous carved kachina (kasina) dolls, silver jewelry, fine pottery, baskets.  art forms still here today.  Hopi known as basket makers.  women made turquoise, silver jewelry:  bracelet, rings, ear rings, necklaces. Some symbols.

10. HOPI FAMILY LIFE typical tribe have husband who hunt, fought, provide his family with material needs required. mother (or squaw) look after home, cook for family and look after children

11. HOPI TOOLS AND WEAPONS  Hopi hunters used bows and arrows.  did not go war often,. warriors sometimes defend territory against Spanish and Navajos.  normally fired bows or fought with spears.

12. RESOURCES: WEBSITES  http://extension.arizona.edu/topics/agriculture- and-natural-resources/home-garden-landscape http://extension.arizona.edu/topics/agriculture- and-natural-resources/home-garden-landscape Slide #2:  http://extension.arizona.edu/topics/agriculture- and-natural-resources/home-garden-landscape http://extension.arizona.edu/topics/agriculture- and-natural-resources/home-garden-landscape Slide #3:  http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=hopi+i ndians+reservation&FORM=HDRSC2#view=detail &id=5794C2294451AECD2846D79E1FF888C3CCD F583E&selectedIndex=9 http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=hopi+i ndians+reservation&FORM=HDRSC2#view=detail &id=5794C2294451AECD2846D79E1FF888C3CCD F583E&selectedIndex=9  http://ww2.valdosta.edu/~mwwilliams/topic.html http://ww2.valdosta.edu/~mwwilliams/topic.html Slide #4:  http://tribes.tribe.net/godcode/thread/601b06f c-1903-4a54-a030-cbebbe1791e7 http://tribes.tribe.net/godcode/thread/601b06f c-1903-4a54-a030-cbebbe1791e7  http://www.chaz.org/Courses/Sapir_Whorf/Langua ge_examples.html http://www.chaz.org/Courses/Sapir_Whorf/Langua ge_examples.html Slide #5:  http://www.visithopi.com/nm http://www.visithopi.com/nm  http://americanindianoriginals.co m/Native-American-Culture.html http://americanindianoriginals.co m/Native-American-Culture.html Slide 6:  http://www.featurepics.com/online/Adobe- House-1883711.aspx http://www.featurepics.com/online/Adobe- House-1883711.aspx Slide 1:  http://americanindianoriginals.com /Native-American-Culture.html http://americanindianoriginals.com /Native-American-Culture.html  http://grandcanyonhistory.clas.asu.edu/sites_sout hrim_hopihouse.html http://grandcanyonhistory.clas.asu.edu/sites_sout hrim_hopihouse.html  http://www.bigorrin.org/hopi_kids.ht m http://www.bigorrin.org/hopi_kids.ht m  http://genealogytrails.com/ariz/hopi-indians.html http://genealogytrails.com/ariz/hopi-indians.html

13. RESOURCES: WEBSITES  http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Five-Hopi- Cottonwood-Kachina-Dolls-Posters_i1367532_.htm http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Five-Hopi- Cottonwood-Kachina-Dolls-Posters_i1367532_.htm  http://turquoisespider.pinnaclecart.com/catalog/ Old_Pawn-11-1.html http://turquoisespider.pinnaclecart.com/catalog/ Old_Pawn-11-1.html  http://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/6326092 http://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/6326092  http://www.antiquehelper.com/catalog.php?id=194& page=11 http://www.antiquehelper.com/catalog.php?id=194& page=11  http://www.experiencehopi.com/piki-bread-making.html http://www.experiencehopi.com/piki-bread-making.html  http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/familylife.htm http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/familylife.htm Slide 6:  http://www.featurepics.com/online/Adobe- House-1883711.aspx http://www.featurepics.com/online/Adobe- House-1883711.aspx  http://www.featurepics.com/online/Adobe- House-1883711.aspx http://www.featurepics.com/online/Adobe- House-1883711.aspx Slide 7:  http://www.zazzle.com.au/native+a merican+indian+gifts http://www.zazzle.com.au/native+a merican+indian+gifts  http://www.redbubble.com/people/vi ntagephotos/works/6077592-hopi- women-dressing-hair-1900 http://www.redbubble.com/people/vi ntagephotos/works/6077592-hopi- women-dressing-hair-1900 Slide 8:  http://nativeamericans.mrdonn.org/southwes t/apache.html http://nativeamericans.mrdonn.org/southwes t/apache.html  http://www.penmai.com/forums/interesting- facts/36299-s-corn-only-yellow.html http://www.penmai.com/forums/interesting- facts/36299-s-corn-only-yellow.html  http://www.penmai.com/forums/interesting- facts/36299-s-corn-only-yellow.html http://www.penmai.com/forums/interesting- facts/36299-s-corn-only-yellow.html Slide 9:  http://capstone.unst.pdx.edu/term/winter-2012 http://capstone.unst.pdx.edu/term/winter-2012  http://www.azwater.gov/AzDWR/StatewidePlanning/W aterAtlas/EasternPlateau/PlanningAreaOverview/Cultu ralWaterDemand.htm http://www.azwater.gov/AzDWR/StatewidePlanning/W aterAtlas/EasternPlateau/PlanningAreaOverview/Cultu ralWaterDemand.htm  http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/esp_leyenda_ho pi08.htm http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/esp_leyenda_ho pi08.htm Slide 10:

14. THANKS FOR WATCHING!!!!!!!!