1. EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH LIBRARY INSTRUCTION Prof. Jacqueline A. Gill Ext. 6089 jgill@ccny.cuny.edu

2. Educational Research CONTENTS Research Strategy Full text journals –EBSCOHost –Education Full Text

3. Develop a research question Think of keywords Choose a resource to search Look for information Read Evaluate the information you findModify your search Take notesCite sources Research Strategy

4. Develop a research question DEVELOP A RESEARCH QUESTION A good way to begin your research is to locate and read short articles that will give you a broad overview of a topic. You can find these articles in a variety of reference materials.  Browse books, articles, web sites, and course textbooks  Watch/read the news  Browse through encyclopedias  Specialized/Subject Specific Dictionaries  Almanacs  Handbooks  Biographical Sources Research Strategies

5. Research Strategy THINK OF KEYWORDS What is a keyword? A keyword is any searchable word in an online record. State your topic as a question. Determine what words best describe your topic. Example: How did New Deal programs influence the arts in America? Keywords: New Deal United States Depression Art Federal Aid to the Arts Think of key words

6. Research Strategy CHOOSE A RESOURCE TO SEARCH Depending on your topic, different types of resources (the web, newspapers, magazines, journals, books, etc.) may be more appropriate than others. You need to be aware of what kind of information is in each type of resource and who is the intended audience. Choose a resource to search BooksReference Sources Scholarly journals Popular Magazines NewspapersWeb Time frameAt least 1 year – several years after the event Several months – years after the event 1 week - 1 month after the event 1 day - 1 week after the event Immediate 7 yrs AudienceGeneral public - scholars, researchers, and students General public, specialists Scholars, researchers, and students General public General public - scholars, researchers, and students Examples:Negotiating ethnicities in China and Taiwan; The Press of Ideas; Women & Art Dictionary of Art; World Book Encyclopedia; World Almanac Journal of Child Development; Radical pedagogy, etc. Time; Newsweek; National Geographic The New York Times; Washington Post; Wall Street Journal CNN, Entertainment weekly, Amer. Med. Asn

7. Research Strategy Look for information LOOK FOR INFORMATION Begin your search by looking at these various resources. BooksCUNY+ catalog; Public library catalogs; WorldCat database Journals, magazines CCNY Libraries – Databases A-Z – Various databases Newspaper articles CCNY Libraries – Databases A-Z – Databases: EBSCOHOST, Lexis-Nexis, New York Times Historical Articles in Books CUNY+ catalog; WorldCat database BibliographiesA list of resources about a particular topic. Bibliographies can be found in books and journal articles. Book reviewsA criticism of a book or article. Book reviews can be found in Choice; Library Journal; Publisher’s Weekly, etc. Government Documents Books, journal articles, reports, statistics

8. Research Strategy READ & EVAULATE THE INFORMATION YOU FIND Quantity - Enough resources are needed to support your argument. Diversity - Variety is necessary. Include many different resources. Date of Publication - When was the source published? Quality and Reliability - What is the purpose of the publication? What is the author saying? What are the author’s conclusions? Does the author agree or disagree with other authors who have written on the same subject? Read Evaluate the information you find

9. Research Strategy MODIFY YOUR SEARCH Make sure that the topic you have chosen is not too big. Narrow your topic and focus on an aspect of the subject that interests you. Write your topic down as a clear statement will to help guide you during your research. Modify your search

10. Research Strategy Take notes TAKING NOTES Skim through your books and articles to get the main ideas. Make notes of the important points. Use index card system for recording notes. Be sure to put the page number and author of the source on each note card. When you are taking notes, try to make them as short as possible. Record facts that refute your thesis as well as support it.

11. Research Strategy Cite sources CITE SOURCES Whenever you quote, paraphrase, summarize, or otherwise refer to the work of another, you are required to cite its source, either by way of parenthetical documentation or by means of a footnote. Offered here are some of the most commonly cited forms of material. MLA Style: Documenting Sources from the World Wide Web by the Modern Language Association of America Electronic Reference Formats Recommended by the American Psychological Association by the APA Online! Citation StylesOnline! Citation Styles by A. Harnack and E. Kleppinger Internet Citation Guides RefWorks – CCNY Library Databases A-Z

12. Subject related databases –Education Full Text –EbscoHost Premier ERIC PsychArticles PsychInfo –JSTOR –Project Muse –Opposing Viewpoints Educational Research

13. Getting Journal Articles Most older journals are located on the first floor of Cohen Library A majority of our journals for the last twenty years are available electronically.

14. Magazine/Newspaper articles vs. Peer Reviewed Magazine and newspaper articles are written by journalists whom are not necessarily an expert on the topic. Articles are selected by an editor for publication Revenue is mainly from advertisement. Articles may be published within a day Peer reviewed are written by experts-- Researchers, College Professors and Graduate Students. Articles are sent out for review to a panel of experts. Revenue is mainly from subscriptions. Articles take 2 months to two years to be published Getting Journal Articles

15. From the City College Library home page click “Databases A- Z” link. http://www1.ccny.cuny.edu/library/ Accessing Databases

16. Select your database. Accessing Databases

17. Proxy Account Searching when off-campus Fill in your email address and create a password. First time users and those who have forgotten their password will be asked to enter their barcode number.

18. Next you will be asked to type in your name, email, and create a password. When you access the databases the next time you will only have to type in your email and password. Proxy Account Searching when off-campus

19. Principles of Searching Similar ideas are expressed in a word with different endings. computer computers computerized computerization, etc. computer* will retrieve all of these words The asterisk * is a wild card or truncation symbol. All words starting with the letters before the asterisk will be retrieved

20. secondary education OR middle school Anything in either of these circles Is recovered Secondary education Middle school Boolean Searching

21. You can combine two or more terms using OR Notice how many articles have been retrieved using OR.

22. “AND” makes your search more specific Only the overlap of the circles are recovered Secondary education Middle school Boolean Searching

24. EBSCOHOST EBSCOhost Premier is a portal to 30 databases providing indexing and abstracting for tens of thousands of scholarly journals, magazines, and reference sources in all areas of study. Many of these databases include full text articles. The academic level of the publications covered varies depending on the database, but the brief descriptions on the opening page will help you determine whether a particular database is appropriate for you.

25. EBSCOHOST In EBSCOHOST you can search many databases simultaneously. Go down the list and select all the databases relevant to your search by checking database selection box.

26. EBSCOHOST Enter your terms in the Find field. You can use Boolean operators (and, or, not) with a standard search. If available, field codes and search history may be used with your search. Select search options to refine your search. You can use limiters or expanders to broaden or narrow the focus of your search.

27. EBSCOHOST Additional options are available to refine your search.

28. EBSCOHOST The results are displayed showing the citation and a link to the full text.

29. EBSCOHOST PDF or HTML full text can be saved to a diskette. The PDF text can only be viewed in the Adobe Acrobat software. If the software is not available on your computer it can be downloaded from Adode.com. Adode.com

30. EBSCOHOST Click this link to send the Full text to your E-MAIL account.

31. EBSCOHOST Enter your e- mail address and subject and click send.

32. EBSCOHOST Click this link to return to your search results or begin a new search. Databases A-Z

33. Education Full Text Education Full Text provides full indexing and abstracting of almost 700 education journals and magazines; of these, 284 are available in full text. Subjects covered include all areas of education: K-12, higher education, special education, and adult education. The publications vary from scholarly peer-reviewed journals to more popular education magazines. Thus, the database is useful for persons at all levels of knowledge. Images are in black and white only.

34. Education Full Text Click this link to begin searching Education full- text.

35. Enter your search terms. Select full text and peer review. Click SEARCH. Education Full Text

36. Here are the journal articles on your topic. Click the title to view the full text. Education Full Text

37. This is the full text of the article. You can save, print, or email. Education Full Text Databases A-Z

38. J-STOR JSTOR provides full-text access to more than 300 scholarly journals offering more than 886,000 full-length articles going back to 1838. Here are the subject areas addressed: African American Studies, African Studies, Anthropology, Archeology, Asian Studies, Botany, Ecology, Economics, Education, Finance, Geography, History, Language & Literature, Latin American Studies, Mathematics, Middle East Studies, Philosophy, Political Science, Population Studies, Slavic Studies, Sociology, and Statistics. Updated frequently, JSTOR covers important research articles, reviews, opinion pieces, and other items published in key journals.

39. J-STOR Click advanced search. Advanced search provides additional help features not found in Basic search.

40. J-STOR You can type in your search terms here. For example, Asian American education New York. Select type

41. J-STOR Select the disciplines and or journals for this search.

42. J-STOR Results are listed by relevance. The list may be sorted by date and the title of the journal. Click the title link to view the citation and abstract.

43. J-STOR The complete article may be viewed on this page. Click this link to download the file to a disk.

44. J-STOR Click this link to download the file to a disk. Databases A-Z

45. Project MUSE is a database consisting of over 300 peer-reviewed scholarly journals, mostly in the arts, humanities, and social sciences, published primarily by small scholarly or university presses. This database is more appropriate for the advanced student or scholar, but lower level undergraduates may also find useful material.

46. Project Muse From the City College homepage click “Databases A- Z”. Click the alphabetical list at the top of the page to move to the database “Project Muse”. Click “Search”.

47. Project Muse On the search page type your topic in the search box. Click “Search”.

48. Project Muse Locate your article and click either the “HTML” or “PDF” link to view the full text of the article.

49. Project Muse This is a PDF file. You can view the complete article online. You can also email, print, or save the complete article.

50. Project Muse Project Muse database allows you to export your documents into “RefWorks” (citation database) to create a bibliography. You select the articles you want to export to RefWorks by checking the boxes preceding the title of the article.

51. Project Muse RefWorks opens to the sign in page. You can view a PowerPoint tutorial on RefWorks at my site http://learningthelibrar y.com http://learningthelibrar y.com Databases A-Z

52. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center Opposing Viewpoints is a full-text database covering issues that are currently being debated in modern society. The database attempts to present a full spectrum of viewpoints on every issue and includes essays especially written for the database, magazine and newspaper articles, statistical information, images, articles from reference books, primary documents, and web sites.

53. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center Decide on a topic. There are topics listed on the homepage of Opposing of Viewpoints. You may enter a topic not listed in this box.

54. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center Viewing the Results Each search results in seven categories. Click the tab to view the information. Viewpoints provides information about the topic from various viewpoints and opinions.

55. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center Some searches will also produce a list of related subjects that will be posted on the left side of the screen in a tan box. Click on any subject to view additional information.

56. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center Click on a title to view the full text of any article, source or image.

57. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center Print/E-mail To print either full text or citations select the print icon,, and follow the instructions. To e-mail either full text or citations select the e-mail icon,, and follow the instructions. Databases A-Z

58. Circulation Desk, 2 nd Floor Reference Desk, 2 nd Floor Additional Resources Interlibrary Loans WorldCatWorldCat (database for ordering interlibrary loans) Bound Periodicals, 1 st Floor PowerPoint Tutorials