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THE SOCIAL ANIMAL Introductory Sociology
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No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. - John Donne (1642) - “ ”
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HUMANS ARE SOCIAL ANIMALS…. Sociology is the scientific study of social structure (human social behaviour)
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HUMANS ARE SOCIAL ANIMALS…. ? ? THINK-PAIR-SHARE Identify a range of social groups to which you belong. Try to think about both the “big” groups and the “small” ones.
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SOCIOLOGY IS INTERESTED IN ALL FORMS OF SOCIAL ORGANIZATION… …HOWEVER, ITS FOCUS CAN GENERALLY BE SPLIT INTO TWO “SCHOOLS” MACRO SOCIOLOGY MICRO SOCIOLOGY
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Macro Sociology…is “big sociology”, focusing on social structures, processes and institutions. Micro Sociology… is concerned with small-scale interactions between individuals.
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THINKING ABOUT MACRO AND MICRO SOCIOLOGY ? ? PAIR-SHARE Examine the topics on the next slide, decide which are “macro” and which are “micro” (hint: there are three of each)
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? ? How is power negotiated in a classroom setting? How does social class impact on educational achievement? How does society transmit “appropriate” gender roles? How do individuals define what counts as “criminal” & “deviant”? How do norms and values of a society affect its level of wealth? How do people construct a sense of identity and self?
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MACRO SOCIOLOGY MICRO SOCIOLOGY How is power negotiated in a classroom setting? How does social class impact on educational achievement? How does society transmit “appropriate” gender roles? How do individuals define what counts as “criminal” & “deviant”? How do norms and values of a society affect its level of wealth? How do people construct a sense of identity and self?
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FOCUSES ON BEHAVIOUR OF INDIVIDUALS FOCUSES ON CONTEXTS OF BEHAVIOUR MICRO SOCIOLOGY SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY MACRO SOCIOLOGY HISTORY ECONOMICS
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FUNDAMENTAL QUESTION ? ? WHY DO SOCIETIES EXIST?
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BENEFITS OF SOCIAL GROUPS
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RECAP Difference between Macro/Micro Sociology ? ? Why do social groups exist?
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Wisdom of the Crowds
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