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M&S Support for Cyber Defence
Bert Boltjes
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Agenda Modelling, Simulation & Gaming Supporting Cyber Operations
M&S Support for Cyber Defence Agenda Modelling, Simulation & Gaming Supporting Cyber Operations Tools & Projects Examples NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 Questions
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Agenda Modelling, Simulation & Gaming Supporting Cyber Operations
M&S Support for Cyber Defence Agenda Modelling, Simulation & Gaming Supporting Cyber Operations Tools & Projects Examples NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 Questions
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Our background Modelling, Simulation and Gaming:
M&S Support for Cyber Defence Our background Modelling, Simulation and Gaming: Supporting of Ministry of Defence Advanced Concept Development and Experimentation (ACE) Cyber Security R&D – in support of: Ministry of Defence Ministry of Security and Justice NATO
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Integration in training models
M&S Support for Cyber Defence Integration in training models No detailed cyber modelling Integrating possible effects of cyber ops in CD&E: Reduced availability Loss of integrity Loss of information Work in progress: Vulnerability Situational Awareness Tools Critical Infrastructure Protection Gaming: Information from real and simulated systems Lessons learned Playing “What-if” Scenarios
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Agenda Modelling, Simulation & Gaming Supporting Cyber Operations
M&S Support for Cyber Defence Agenda Modelling, Simulation & Gaming Supporting Cyber Operations Tools & Projects Examples NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 Questions
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TNO’s Cyber Security Expertise
M&S Support for Cyber Defence TNO’s Cyber Security Expertise Historically defence-related R&D on information security Knowledge applied to ‘high profile’ and complex organisations Information assurance studies in support of MoD Critical Infrastructure Protection Vulnerability studies hacker’s view Cyber terrorism / warfare Cyber crime Cyber espionage Cyber activism
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Project Example: Awareness trainer for Cyber – MoD
M&S Support for Cyber Defence Project Example: Awareness trainer for Cyber – MoD MoD: develop a demonstrator that will help raising the awareness level of the higher-ranked military personnel on Cyber Result: WIKI running on the MoDs network with hundreds of annotated relevant Cyber documents e-learning package on the MoDs network scenario packed with multimedia injects to train decision makers in a table-top simulation game
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M&S Support for Cyber Defence
Track Record Critical Infrastructure Projects: Deliverables Useful for M&S of Cyber Induced Chain Effects DESEREC (EU) DIESIS (EU) ACRIMAS (EU) UrbanFlood (EU), Flood Control 2015 (NL) Showcase Veilig Nederland / Secure Haven DIESIS: Design of an Interoperable European federated Simulation network for critical InfraStructures
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Agenda Modelling, Simulation & Gaming Supporting Cyber Operations
M&S Support for Cyber Defence Agenda Modelling, Simulation & Gaming Supporting Cyber Operations Tools & Projects Examples NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 Questions
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NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117)
Titel van de presentatie :05 M&S Support for Cyber Defence NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117) NATO Policy background, Summit in Lisbon (November 2010): NATO Heads of State and Government decided to enhance NATO’s cyber defence capabilities. “Ensure NATO’s permanent and unfettered access to cyberspace and integrity of its critical systems” un·fet·tered: ontketend (ook figuurlijk) , bevrijd, vrij, ongebonden
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NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117)
M&S Support for Cyber Defence NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117) Objectives Investigate and recommend what aspects of Cyber Defence can be supported with M&S. Give support to the NATO Computer Incident Response Capability Next Generation (NCIRC NG) Activity will focus on: Education, training, exercise, evaluation. Conops Development and their validation. Cyber threat assessment, enhancing cyber capabilities, and technical solutions.
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NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117)
Titel van de presentatie :05 M&S Support for Cyber Defence NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117) Nations which have agreed to participate: ACT (NATO), CAN, DEU, GBR, NIAG (Thales FR), NLD USA Co-Chairs: Mrs Stella Croom-Johnson (GBR), Mrs Marieke Klaver (NLD / TNO). Secretary: Mr Frank Jonat (DEU). ACT: Lt.Col. Emmanuel DEVERRE ACT Office of Security 7857 Blandy Rd, Suite 100 Norfolk, VA United States Phone: Fax: Mail: NIAG Mr Nicolas FERRIER THALES DSC KAM NATO/EU AVENUE DE CORTENBERGH 60 1000 BRUXELLES BELGIQUE Belgium Phone: Fax: Mail: GBR, National POC NLD Appointed: NO Mrs Stella CROOM-JOHNSON Dstl Level C-K West Court Portsdown West Portsdown Hill Road Fareham, Hampshire PO17 6AD United Kingdom Phone: / Mail: Mrs dr. Marieke KLAVER TNO Defence, Security and Safety P.O. Box 96864 2509 JG The Hague Netherlands Phone: +31 (0) Mail:
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NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117)
Titel van de presentatie :05 M&S Support for Cyber Defence NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117) Topics prioritized in the first meeting (September 2012): Decision support system (model) including Course Of Action analysis Cyber CAX and training programs, after action review and metrics for training effectiveness Cyber awareness education for personnel M&S environments, synthetic environments, standards, processes
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NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117)
Titel van de presentatie :05 M&S Support for Cyber Defence NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117) Upcoming events: Second Task Group meeting (February 2013) Development of Interpanel workshop programme Interpanel workshop (San Diego, SISO,10 or April 2013) The interpanel workshop will be open for participation. Will focus on the topics as prioritized by the TG. The results of workshop will be in a interim technical report. Contact: Planned TG meetings Feb UK April 2013 – San Diego (Workshop alongside SISO Spring SIW) October 2013 – Germany ?? Feb 2014 – Netherlands May connect to ITEC October 2014 – Canada Feb tbd June 2015 – tbd IPWS next to SISO
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Cyber terrorism / warfare
M&S Support for Cyber Defence Questions? hacker’s view Cyber terrorism / warfare Cyber crime Cyber espionage Cyber activism
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M&S Support for Cyber Defence
Reserve slides
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M&S Support for Cyber Defence
TNO Test-Bed Tools ACE: Advanced Concept development & evaluation (CD&E) Environment. Multi-Touch Tables for Situational Awareness Building & Populating Virtual Worlds from SATCOM Imagery and with TNO’s SketchaWorld Simulation of Communication Networks Flooding & Evacuation modelling TNO Publish/Subscribe Enterprise Bus Integration of Simulators And Many More! DIESIS: Design of an Interoperable European federated Simulation network for critical InfraStructures
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Cyber and modelling and simulation
M&S Support for Cyber Defence Cyber and modelling and simulation Training and exercises some examples mostly table top exercises education and training environment for MoD (work in progress) Concept development and assessment exploring the possibilities for cyber defence Models in support of analysis linked to Critical Infrastructure Protection EU wide projects
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M&S for cyber: models for analysis
M&S Support for Cyber Defence M&S for cyber: models for analysis Exploring the role of models in evaluating different modes of operation exploring what-if scenario’s Build on experience with modelling Critical infrastructures build on past and current EU projects Exploring the role of specialised model environments, e.g. COTS environments targeted for cyber simulation COTS environments for network simulation Working towards a cyber test range
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NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117)
Titel van de presentatie :05 M&S Support for Cyber Defence NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117) National Cyber Defence Dutch Policy Background Dutch Cyber Security strategy (February 2011) an integral approach by public and private parties. intensify investigation and prosecution of cyber crime. stimulate research and education. Defence Cyber strategy - Ministry of Defence (June 2012) strengthening the cyber defence of the Defence organisation developing the military capability to conduct cyber operations intensifying cooperation, both nationally and internationally Dutch Cyber Security strategy (February 2011) an integral approach by public and private parties. threat and risk analyses. reinforce resilience against ICT disruptions and cyber attacks reinforce the response capacity intensify investigation and prosecution of cyber crime. stimulate research and education. Defence Cyber strategy - Ministry of Defence (June 2012) adopting a comprehensive approach strengthening the cyber defence of the Defence organisation developing the military capability to conduct cyber operations strengthening the intelligence position in cyberspace strengthening the knowledge position and the innovative strength of the Defence organisation in cyberspace, including the recruitment and retention of qualified personnel intensifying cooperation, both nationally and internationally
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NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117)
Titel van de presentatie :05 M&S Support for Cyber Defence NATO Modelling & Simulation Group 117 (NMSG-117) Modelling and Simulation experience in research, analysis and training should be leveraged to assist in Cyber Defence capability. NMSG-117 will inform and be exploited by national Cyber Defence initiatives. Give support to the NATO Computer Incident Response Capability Next Generation (NCIRC NG) NCIRC NG operational in 2020.
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M&S for cyber: CD&E Experience brings change of mind-set
M&S Support for Cyber Defence M&S for cyber: CD&E Experience the Challenges Develop Concept for Solution Refine Concept for Solution Many pictures about CD&E exist, this is one that summarises the essence of CD&E for me: experience and change of mindset. Very important here is to capture that experience and change of mindset in the concept document. Complex Situation Implement Solution Experience brings change of mind-set Change of mind-set brings a better solution faster
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M&S for cyber: training and exercises
M&S Support for Cyber Defence M&S for cyber: training and exercises Scenario exercises both civil and military scenarios mostly table top exercises Some examples national table top exercises on decision making process on large scale ICT incidents cyber exercises at the EU level awareness trainer – MoD
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