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CORE-II HYCOM Science application and test cases

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Presentation on theme: "CORE-II HYCOM Science application and test cases"— Presentation transcript:

1 CORE-II HYCOM Science application and test cases
Eric P. Chassignet and Alexandra Bozec

2 Science application and test case
In order to validate the code changes and to demonstrate the improvement on HYCOM, one needs to configure a scientifically useful case. HYCOM has been implemented as an ESPC ocean component in a standalone configuration on a Parallel Ocean Program (POP) glbx1v6 dipolar grid (320x384) grid and bathymetry. This configuration is a 1-degree climate case from the Community Earth System Model (CESM) also used by CICE in order to provide a direct comparison to simulations performed by the CESM model. Several routines of the HYCOM source code (v2.2.86) have been modified to include the proper reading of the CORE-II forcing and a new passive ice component has been added, based on the CESM DICE. Several 30-year runs of HYCOM have been performed with the CORE-II (Large and Yeager, 2009) normal year atmospheric fields to assess the sensitivity of the model to several parameters (reference pressure, thermobaricity, and isopycnal smoothing).

3 Set-up CCSM3-HYCOM: CORE-II Atmospheric forcing from 1948 to 2007 through the CCSM coupler (5 Cycles) Dipole POP gx1v3 grid Initialization from rest with Levitus PHC2.1 (POPx1v3 initial conditions) SSS-relaxation:4year/50m everywhere Normalization of the salt flux at the surface Bulk Formulation :Large and Yeager CSIM ice model FSU-HYCOM: CORE-II Atmospheric forcing from 1948 to 2007 (5 Cycles) Tripolar HYCOM GLBt0.72 grid Initialization from rest with Levitus PHC2.1 SSS-relaxation: 4year/50m everywhere except Antarctic at 6months/50m Bulk Formulation : Large and Yeager CICE ice model

4 Comparison of the grids
GLBt0.72 Comparison of the grids glbx1v6

5 Surface Biases CCSM3-HYCOM FSU-HYCOM TEMP BIAS SALINITY BIAS

6 Global Drifts Temperature Salinity CCSM3-HYCOM CCSM3-HYCOM
FSU-HYCOM New FSU-HYCOM

7 Atlantic Drifts Temperature Salinity CCSM3-HYCOM CCSM3-HYCOM
FSU-HYCOM New FSU-HYCOM

8 Overturning Streamfunction
CCSM-HYCOM Overturning Streamfunction FSU-HYCOM

9 Maximum Streamfunction at 26.5ºN

10 Atlantic heat transport

11 Mixed Layer depth MLD 0.125kg/m3 criterium in March average over , last cycle 0. 3.km POP-NCAR CCSM3-HYCOM New FSU-HYCOM

12 Drake Passage

13 March Mean Arctic Ice Thickness
POP-NCAR CCSM-HYCOM FSU-HYCOM Averaged over , cycle 5

14 HYCOM in CESM implementation
Goal #1: Produce a HYCOM stand-alone baseline run in a C-compset (use of DICE for the ice component) : based on 1º resolution grid from the POP gx1v6 grid (320x384), v of the HYCOM source Initial Conditions Levitus- PHC2 CORE atmospheric forcing Normal Year Ice component: DICE (new in HYCOM) Precipitation adjustment (new in HYCOM) Spatially varying SSS/SST relaxation For comparison purposes, POP-DICE has been run in its default setting for 30 years (data provided by Caroline Papadopoulos and Julie McClean)

15 SST & SSS bias after 30 years
POP REF-HYCOM POP REF-HYCOM

16 Evolution of Global T &S
With precip_adjust: Stabilization of S REF-POP: eq. to -3% of precip REF-HYCOM: -2% of precip

17 AMOC Strength REF-HYCOM AMOC is weaker (12Sv) than in POP (15 Sv).

18 Drake Passage transport
Biharmonic Gent-McWilliams more effective at maintaining transport

19 HYCOM in CESM implementation
Goal #2: Produce a HYCOM-CICE stand-alone baseline run in a G-compset : based on 1º resolution grid from the POP gx1v6 grid (320x384), v of the HYCOM source Initial Conditions Levitus- PHC2 CORE atmospheric forcing Normal Year Ice component: CICE v4.0 (initial condition: default ice cap provided by CICE) Precipitation adjustment Spatially varying SSS/SST relaxation Results are compared with HYCOM-DICE (REF-HYCOM)

20 Evolution of T & S, AMOC strength
HYCOM-CICE (black) REF-HYCOM (Yellow) HYCOM-CICE stabilizes before REF-HYCOM HYCOM-CICE (black) REF-HYCOM (yellow) HYCOM-CICE shows a stronger AMOC at 16Sv than REF-HYCOM (12sv)

21 HYCOM in CESM implementation
Produce a CESM-HYCOM baseline run in a G-compset : based on 1º resolution grid from the POP gx1v6 grid (320x384), v of the HYCOM source (for testing purposes) Initial Conditions Levitus- PHC2 CORE-II atmospheric forcing provided by DATM Ice component: CICE v4.0 (CESM version) (Ice initial condition: ice cap provided by CESM) Results to be compared with: CESM-POP HYCOM-CICE stand-alone

22 Comparison of the total heat and freshwater flux
Heat Flux Comparison of the total heat and freshwater flux (monthly mean Jan/ 1st year)

23 Questions?

24 Antarctic Ice Cover/Thickness
CCSM-HYCOM Old FSU-HYCOM New FSU-HYCOM


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