1. uQ<sl úu¾YK l%shdj,sh

2. jev uq¿fõ uŒ<sl rduqj" wdjrKh yd wfmaÌs; ksuejqu rdcH fiajh yd tys uQ<sl ffk;sl wdh;ksl iy úkh rduqj uQ<sl úu¾Yk lsszhdj,sh yd tys idOkSh,laIK idlaIs úYaf,aIKh yd iïmsKavkh jd¾;dj ieliSu wh;k ix.zyh mzldr úkh jeros fpdaokd m;zhla flgqïm;a lsÍu uQs<sl mÍlaIKj, ks;r olsk W!K;d jevuq¿j wjik úêu;aj uQ<sl úu¾Yhla lsÍu" idlals úYaf,aIKh lsÍu" wx. iïmQ¾K jd¾;djla,sùu iy ksjerosj fpdaokd m;%hla flgqïm;a lsÍfï oeKqu yd l=Y,;dj j¾Okh ùu

3. wdh;khla ;=< - ixjsOs; rduqjla wdh;ksl ixialD;shla taa ;=< iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu mejrek ksYaps; N+usldjla tu N+usldjg wkkH jQ mq;sudk moaO;shla ir< m%;ssudk ixlSrK m%;sudk oevs m%;sudk m%;sudk yd wkql+, fkdjk prAhd;aul m%;spdr i|yd oËqjus ixjsOdkhla ;=< mqoa., prAhdj You never do anybody a favour by not taking prompt action against any misconduct,indiscipline or misbehavior. It may sounds harsh, but that is the indispensable truth in proper management

4. rdcH fiajlfhl= ms<smeosh hq;= uQ<sl m%;sm;a;s Selflessness mrys;lduSnj Intergrity wjxlnj Objectivity wruqKq.;jSu Accountability j.jSu Transparency mdroDYHnj Impersonality wfm!oa.<slnj

5. jskh ns|jegSug fya;=# wOSlaIKfha oqrAj,;d $ wOsldrS n,fha isud kS;s rS;s fkdoekSu $ fkd;elSu o~qjus yd m%ido jsOsu;aj ls%;aul fkdjSu wka;rA mqoa., $ wka;rA lKavdhus.egqus jHqyd;aul.egΩ-jsOdkfha talSh;ajh ns|jegSu kS;sh idOdrK fkdjSu fjkiajSus i|yd m%;sfrdaOh approaches to address disciplinary issues Punishment focused approach – person centered Problem focused approach - action centered

6. A disciplinary procedure is the mean by which rules are observed and standards are maintained. It provides a method of dealing with any shortcoming in conduct or performance and can help employee to become effective again Discipline should not be considered as a mean whereby employees are coerced, punished or eventually dismissed but rather as a way of helping the employees to be able to meet the requirements of the organization.

7. be in writing be non-discriminatory provide for matters to be dealt with speedily allow for information to be kept confidential say what level of management have the authority for it require employees to be informed of the charges employees are given a chance to have their say prior to any decision require management to investigate fully before any action is taken allow employees to appeal against a decision

8. jskh lghq;a;loS jorAf.a Hot Stove ixl,amh Warning wjjdoh$mQrAj oekajSu Immediacy laIKslnj$lvskusnj Consistancy iurEms;dj Impersonal wfm!oa.<slnj

9. rdcH ks<Odßhd ck rcfha MaldnoaO wruqo,ska jegqma,nk ish¿ msßia ) wêlrK ks<OdÍka" ckdêm;s" l:dkdhl "wud;Hjre" fldñIka iNd idudcslhska "ksfhdacH wud;Hjre "uka;S%jre "ckdêm;s ld¾h uKav<h yd md¾,sfïka;= uyf,alï iy ld¾h uKav<h;a" wdh;k ix.%yfha xlviii mßÉfþofha 1(1(11 hgf;a.efkk w¾O rdcH ks<OdÍkq;a yer m;aùï n<Orhd kS;sfha úOdkhlska fyda fjk;a ksYaÑ; wdldrhlska rdcH ks<OdÍka m;alsÍug úêu;a n,hla,nd we;s wh

10. úkh n,Orhd úkh lghq;= lsÍug fyda fiajfhka mylsÍug úëu;aj n,h mejreKq ksis n,Orhd ' ;k;=rl úêu;aj jevn,k ksr<Odßhl=g o fuh wod<fõ mrsmd,k n,Orhd rdcH ks<OdÍka mßmd,kh lsÍug n,h mejrek ks<Odßhd wdh;k m%Odkshd rdcH ks<OdÍakaf.a wdh;ksl lghq;= bgq lrk Tjqka ;;ald,fhaa fiajh lrk wd;kfha m%Odkshd

11. wdKavql%u jHjia:dj yd rdcH fiajlhd rfÜ uŒ<sl kS;sh fõ jHjia:djg wjk; ùu w;HdjYH h' tf;la rdcldß werôh fkdyel' 32, 53, 61, 107 yd165 jHj:d hgf;a m%;s{dj $ osjqreu ) 4 jk Wm,aLKh 157^w&7 yd 161^wE& III jHj:d hgf;a m%;s{dj $ osjqreu ) 7 jk Wm,aLKh rdcH fiajhg wod< úêúOdk)54 isg 61 olajd jQ jHjia:d ckdêm;s m;aùï n,;,-41, 51, 52, 54, 56 103 yd 153 jHjia:d m,d;a iNd mkf;a 31 j.ka;sh -13 jk jH' ixfYdaOkh mßos wud;H uKa<h i;= n,;, ) 55^1& yd ^2& jHjia:d rd'i'fld'fj; n,h mejÍu iy tu n,;, wkq lñgqj,g $ ks<OdÍkag mejÍu )57 yd 58 jHjia:d uQ<sl udkj ysñlï ) 10 isg 17 jHjia:d úOdhl $ mßmd,k ;Saka¥ u; uQ<sl whs;sjdislï lvùïj,g wêlrK iyk)126 jHjia:dj m<d;a rdcH fiajdjg wod< n,;, -13 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh m%ldrj ) 1987 wxl 42 mk; - 2^1& yd ^2& j.ka;s 1990 wxl 28 mk; - 4 j.ka;sh

12. wdh;k ix.%yh yd rdcH fiajlhd wdh;ksl iy úkh lghq;=j,g wod< ffk;sl rduqj yd màmdà olajhs s inr.uqj m<d;a iNdjg o wdh;k ix.%yh wdKavqldrjrhd úiska wod< lr we; idudkH yeisÍu yd úkh ) xlvii mßÉf–oh úkh ld¾h màmdàh ms<sn| Í;s ) xlviii mßÉf–oh foaYmd,k ysñslï we;s$ke;s ks<Odßka - xxxii mßÉf–oh iq¿ oËqjï ­ xlviii mßÉf–oh^24#2 j.ka;sh& nrm;, oËqjï ­ xlviii mßÉf–oh^24#3 j.ka;sh&

13. idlaIs wd{dmk; yd úkh mÍlaIK ls%hdj,sh mÍlaIK l%shdj,sfhaoS idlaIs wd{dmkf;a úêúOdk wod<fõ idlaIs Wmfhda.S lr.ekSfïoS wod<;ajh fukau ms<s.; yelsnj o jeo.;a idlaIshla ;yjqre lsÍfï j.lSu (Burden of Proof) th bosßm;a lrk md¾Yjh i;=h a idlaIshla ;yjqreùu iïnkaOj i<lk me;slv ;=kla ;yjqre l<d -Proved - i<ld nef,k lreK Tmamq jqkd ì| oeïud -Disproved - i<ld nef,k lreK Tmamq lrkak neß jqkd ;yjqre lf<a kE -Not Proved - i<ld nef,k lreK Tmamq lf<;a kE ì| oeïfu;a kE Rcq idlaIs jvd m%n,hs mzjdo $ mßfõYk idlaIs t;rï m%n, kE mdfmdaÉpdrK idlaIs f,i j,xÕ= kE (confessions under duress). jro ms<s.ekSu – Admission- ^úksYaph iNdj yuqfõ fkdjk&ikd: l<fyd;a ms<s.efka Tyqg tfrysj le|jk jdÖl idlaIs$bosm;a lrk,sÅ; fyda øjHuh idlaIs.ek iellreg mQ¾j oekqï oSula

14. wd{dmk; wkqj idlaIs j¾. folla) wod< lreK iïnkaOj mqoa.,hka úiska jdÉlj bosßm;a lrk idlaIs –Oral Evidence lreKg wod< f,aLK.; idlaIs - Documentary Evidence idlaIslrejkag úksYaph iNdj yuqfõ idlaIs oSug yelshdjla ;sîh hq;=h ^l=vd <uhska jhiska ¥n, udkisl yd YdÍßl wikSm wh idlaIs ms<sfkd.kS& jdÖl idlaIs bosßm;a lsÍfïoS mshjr ;=kla( uQ<sl idlaIs úNd.h Examnation in-Chief yria mzYak weiSu Cross- examination kej; mzYak lsÍu Re-examination yria m%Yak i|yd bvla ke;s,sÄ; m%ldY idlaIs f,i jeo.;a kE f,aLkhl wvx.= lreKq fowdldrhlg ikd: l< yelsh mzd:ñl idlaIs f,i – Primary Evidence ^uq,a msgm; Mf,iu& oaú;Shsl idlaIs f,i _Secondary Evidence^iy;sl l< wkq msgm;la f,i& Proof of Public Documents Ordinance – No.12 of 1864 wkqj rcfha,sms f,aLKj,g wod<j uq,amsgm; fjkqjg idlaIs f,i msgm;a bosßm;a l< yelsh

15. jskh jev ms<sfj,lg wod< iajdNdël hqla;s uQ<OrAu kS;sh yuqfjs ljqre;a iudkhs jeroslre hehs Tmamq lrk ;=re iEu pQos;fhlau ksjeroslre hehs mQrAj ks.ukh l< hq;=h hqla;sh bgq l,dg uos th bgql, njo fmksh hq;=h ;udf.a kvqj ;ud jsksYaph fkdl< hq;=h tlu jrog fojrla ovqjus fkdl< hq;=h wksla mdrAYjhg weyquslka osh hq;=h ielfha jdish js;a;s mdrAYjhg osh hq;=h m%udo jQ hqla;sh, hqla;sh,nd.ekSug we;s whs;sh wysus lsrSuls

16. rcfha yd m<d;a iNdfõ jHqyd;aul ixhq;sh rch m<d;a iNdj jHjia:dodhlh jsOdhlh wêslrKh md¾,sfïska;=j$uka;S%ka$ l:dkdhl$mk;a ^75 yd 76 j.ka;s& ckdOsm;s$weu;s uKav<h$ wud;HdxY$fomd¾;fïska;=$ jHjia:dms; wdh;k$rdcH fiajdj fY%aIaGdêlrKh$wNshdpkdêslrKh$ uydêslrKh$osid wêslrKh$ ufyaaia;zd;a wêslrKh m<d;aiNdj$uka;Szka$iNd m;s$ mz{ma;s ^154W j.ka;sh& wdKavqldrjrhd$weu;s uKav<h$ wud;HdxY$fomd¾;fïka;=$ jHjia:dms; wdh;k$ m<d;a rdcH fiajdj m<d;ano uydêslrKh

17. m%dfoaYSh ks<OdrSaka mdrA,sfuska; =j ckdOsm;s weu;sjre wdKavqldrjrhd m,d;aiNdj lenskgs wud;HdxY- fomdrA;fuska;= m,d;a wud;HdY - fomdrA;fuska;= osia;sQla f,alus osia;s%laa ldrAhd, m%Odk f,alus m%dfoaYSh f,alus ua. k. iNd k. iNd m%d. iNd WmfoaYl lusgz k.rdOsm; s iNdm;s flduidrsia f,alus m,d;a wud;H uKAv,h rdcH yd m<d;a mrsmd,k jHqyh

18. rdcH fiajhg wod,j n,;, mejrSï oSmjHdma; fiajd wod< f,alus 2 jk Wmf,aLkh hg;g.efkk jskh lghq;= oSmjHdma; fiajd fkdjk ud'ks' jsIh Ndr wud;HdxY f,alus by; mrsosfjs wud;HdxYhla hg;g fkd.efkk ud'ks' wod< fo ' m%OdkShd by; mrsos fjs rd'fiafld'1 jk Wmf,aLkh hg;g.efkk jskh lghq;=

19. ud'ks'fkdjk taldnoaO fiajd ta'fia' w'ckrd,a jskh md,kh yd fiajfhka mylsrSu taldnoaO fiajdj,g fkd.efkk ud'ks'fkdjk wod< fo m% by; mrsos fjs w;S'f,alï$oSia;S%la f,alï$ fomd ' m%OdkSka$fcH'i'f,a ' wud ;H uKav<h by; mrsos fjs f,alusjrekackdOsm;sby; mrsos fjs js.KldOsm;s $ue;sjrK fomd' ud'ks<OdÍka ckOsm;s f,alï by; mrsos fjs

20. m<d;A iNdfõ wdh;ksl lghq;= ms<sn| wêsldrS n, jHqyh wdKavqldrjrh d m<d;a rdcHfiajd fldñiu mzOdk f,alï wud;HdxY yd wfkl=;a f,alïjre fomd¾;fïka;= m%OdkSka Wm tall mzOdkSka kd. flduidrsia m<d;a md,k wdh;k f,alïjre m<d;a rdcH fiajdj m;alsrSï WiialsrSï udrelsrSï jsY%du.ekajSï jskh md,kh f iajfhka mylsrSu oSm jHdma; fiajd m<d;a ;k;=rej,g m;alsrSu udrelsrSu 1987 wxl 42 mkf;a 32^1& a wdKavqldrjrhdg n,h mejf¾ 32^ 2& - m'rd'fia'fld. g mejrSug n,h 1990wxl 28 - 4 hgf;a mz. f,a. g yd m<d;a rd. fia. ks<OdrSkag mejrSug n,h 1987 wxl 42 mkf;a 17^2& j.ka;sh u; iNd fiajdjg wod<j mz{ma;shlska iNdj-iNd fiajdjg wod<j

21. inr.uqj m<d;a iNdfõ n,;, mejÍï lr we;s wdldrh fiajdj$fiajl.Kh õskh n,Orhd wd'f,a'ld'ld¾h uKav<h wdKavqldrjrhd mz'f,a'ld¾hdxY" mzd'f,ald¾hd, yd iNd f,alï ld¾hd,Sh m<d;a rdcH fiajd ld¾h uKav< mzOdk f,alï m<d;a wud;HdxY yd ta hgf;a jQ fomd¾;fïka;=j, ld¾h uKav< wod< f,alï m<d;a md,k wdh;k ld¾h uKav<)k.r$uy k.r iNd iq¿ fiajl msßia yer m<d;a md,k f,alï uy k.r yd k.r iNd lKsIaG kd.ßl flduidßia$ ld¾h uKav< kd.ßl f,alï m'r'fia'fld'ld¾h uKav<h m'rd'fia'fld'f,aï w Wmf,aLkhg wod<j

22. wdKavqldr f,alï ld¾hd, ld¾h uKav<h wdKavqldrjrhd mzOdk f,alï ld¾hdxY^bxcsfkare tallh yer& mzOdk f,alï m<d;a wud;HdxY ld¾h uKav< f,aalï mzd'f,a ld¾hd,j, m<d;a iNd ld¾h uKav< mzdfoaYSh f,alï fomd¾;fïka;= ld¾h uKav< fomd¾;ïka;= mzOdkshd õÿy,am;s yd.=re fiajd wOHdmk wOHlaIl m,d;a md,k wdh;k)lKSIaG fiajlhSka kd.ßl flduidßia kd.ßl f,alï mzdfoaYS iNd f,alï )wfkl=;a ks<OdÍka m<d;aa md,k f,alï iNd f,alï ld¾huKav<h iNd f,lï m'rd'fia'fld'ld¾huKav<h rd'fia'fld'f,alï wd Wmf,aLkhg wod<j

23. uQ<sl úu¾Ykhla hkq @ ks<Od×fhl= úIudpdrhla is¼lr we;s njg ielhlA we;sjQ úg $ f;dr;=re,o úfgl tAA ms<sn| kshu ;;= fidhd.ekSug lrkq,nk úu¹Ykh wdh;k ix.%yhg wkqj®, “ lsishï rcfhA ks<Od×fhlA $ lSmfofklA úiskA úIudpdrhlA is¦lr we;ehs ielhlA we;s jQúg $ f;dr;=re,o úg Bg wod< kshu ;;= fy<slr.ekSug iy wo< ks<Od×hdg $ ks<OdrSkAg tfrysj fpdAokd f.kqlsrSug ne,Q ne,Aug fmfkk lreKq $ idlAIs fidhd.ekSu i|yd;A“ úkh n,Orhl= $ wdh; m%Odkshl= $ fjk;A n,Orfhl= úiskA fydA tjeks n,Orhl=f.A ksfhdA. u; m;A flfrk ks<Od×hl= fydA lñgqjlA úiskA fidhd n,d bos×m;A lrk jd¹;dj® ” tkhskA n,k l, th mrSlAIKhlA fkdfõ ; yqfolA we;s ;;= fidhd ne,SulA muKs

24. uQ<sl úu¾Ykhl wruqKqQ 1. jrola $ úIudpdrhla is¥j wef;d;a Bg wod< idlaIs iy miqîï fididne,Su 2. iel lghq;= whg tfrysj ke.sh yels fpdaokd yªkd.ekSu fuu l%shdj,sh ;=< ie<lsh hq;= lreKq# ienEjg lsishï úIudpdrhla $ fodaIhla is¥ù ;sfí o @ tfiakï ta l=ula o @ th is¥j we;af;a l=uK wjia:djl" l=uK whqßka o @ kshu$wkshï jYfhka Bg j.lsjhq;= wh ljqreka o @ Tjqkg tfrysj l=uK fpdaokd ke.sh yels o @ tu lzshdj,sh ;= Khla$rdcldrs meyer yeÍula ;sfí o @ tfiakï ta fudkjd o @ fï i|yd mdol ù we;s moaO;s $ mßmd,k W!K;d fudkjd o @

25. uQ<sl úu¾YKhloS Ndú; lzufõoh ie,iqï.;j idlaIs lrejkaf.a mzldY igyka lr.ekSu,sms f,aLK mÍlaIdj iy wod< f,aLKj, uq,a msgm;a$iy;sl l< wkq msgm;a Ndrhg.ekSu isoaêhg wod< NdKav mÍlaIdj $ f;d. i;HlaIKh yd wjYH úfgl.nvd $ fiamamq iy fjk;a tjeks ia:dk iellre bosßmsg iS,a ;eîu ia:dk mÍlaIdj wjYH úfgl úfYaI{ jd¾;d $ ks¾foaY,nd.ekSu

26. uQ<sl úu¾Yk ks<Odßfhl= m;alsÍu úkh n,Orhdf.a $ wdh;k mzOdkshdf.a ksfhda.h u; m;al< hq;=h udKav<sl ks<Odßfhl= úh hq;=h iellreg jvd fcHIaGfhl= ùu wkSjd¾h fkdfõ' tfy;a tfia ùu úu¾Ykhg myiqjla ks<Odßhdf.a m<mqreoao" woaoelSu yd oeKqu.ek wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h iellreg lsisÿ whqrlska in|;djla fkdue;s wfhl= úh hq;=h mejrE rdcldßh ms<s.; yels fya;= rys;j m%;slafIam lsÍu úkh jrols

27. uQ<sl úu¾Yk ks<Odßhl=f.a ld¾h Ndrh 1. fmr iQodku( isoaèh$meñKs,a, ms<sn|j úu¾Yk lszhdj,sh ie,iqï lsÍu ; úIudpdrhg wod< lreKq fjkalr yªkd.ekSu f;dr;=re,nd.; yels mqoa.,hska ksYaph lsÍu mÍlaId l< hq;= NdKav,,sms f,aLk yd ia:dk ksYaph lsÍu idlaIs igyka lsÍfï yd,sms f,aLk mÍlaId lsÍfï wkqms<sfj, ;SrKh lsÍu isoaëhg wod< plzf,aL, wKmk;a, fr.=,dis, ld¾h màmdà, Wmfoia wOHhkh úfYaI wkque;Ska wjYH kï úu¾Ykh weröug fmr tajd,nd.ekSu 2. úu¾Ykh meje;aùu· wo< ish¿ ia:dk, NdKav yd,sms f,aLk mÍlaIdj ie,iqu mßos idlaIs igka lr.ekSu wjYH,sms f,aLk ;u Ndrhg.ekSu $ msgm;a,nd.ekSu iellre Ndrfha we;s rcfha foam, mÍlaIKh$i;HlaIKh iy wdrlaIdj i|yd Ndrhg.ekSu$iS,a ;eìu

28. 3 jd¾;dj ieliSu wx. iïmQ¾K jd¾;djla ksis n<Orhd fj; bosßm;a l< hq;=h lreKq úYaf,aYkh lr ;d¾lslj bosßm;a l< hq;=h lreKq u; mokïj ksYaÖ; ks.uk yd ks¾foaY bosßm;a l< hq;=h uQ<sl Ñu¾Ykhl m%uqL,lAIK ú;a;slrejl= ke;' we;af;a iellrefjl= muKs lSmfofkl=g wod<j jqj tljr is¥l< yelsh wjYH kï úu¾YkfhaoS m<mqre¥ ;dlaIKsl oeKqu we;s whl=f.a iydh,nd.; yelsh idlaIslrejka le|ùu wdh;k mzOdkshd u.ska l<hq==;=h idlaIslrejkag mQ¾j oekqï oSula wjYH fkdfõ úu¾Ykhg wjYHhehs yefÕk ´kEu wfhl= le|jd mzldY,nd.; yelsh uyck;djf.ka wfhl= jqj Tyqf.a leue;a; we;sj le|jd mzldY,nd.; yelsh

29. jrla idlaIs igyka lr.;a miq, wjYH kï, kej; le|jd meyeos<s lSÍï mzldY,nd.; yelsh. iellref.a m%ldYh wjidkfha.;hq;=h. m%;slafIam lrkafka kï fya;= úuid igyka l<hq;= fõ. ¥r neyer wfhl=f.a mzldYhla,nd.ekSu wjYH úfgl, úhou wêl kï, ta wdikakfha isàk udKav<sl ks<Odßfhl=,jd th,nd.; yelsh. úu¾Ykh ksfhda. lrk ks<Odßhd tys ixlSrK;d yd.;úh yels ld,h o ie<ls,a,g f.k úu¾Yk jd¾;dj bosßm;a l<h=q;= oskh oekaúh hq;=h. tu ld,h ;=< ksu l< fkdyels wjia:djl fya;= olajd ld,h os=.= lrjd.;hq;=h. úu¾Ykh i|yd lKavdhula fyda lSmhla jqj fhoùug ms<sjk. NdKav wh:d mßyrKh $ f;d. W!K;d j,oS iellre Ndrfha mj;sk NdKav $ uqo,a fYaI ks<Odßhd bosßmsg i;HlaIKh l<hq;=h. fYaI jd¾;djg Tyq w;aaika ;eìu wjYHfõ..nvd wdosh iS,a ;nk úfgl ;udf.a uqødjla o Bg ;eìug iellreg ms<sjk.

30. idlaIs igyka lsÍu mzldYh,nd fok whg úu¾Ykh i|yd ;udg n,h mejrE,smsh fmkaúh hq;=h mzldY igyka lr.ekSfïoS tu ia:dkfha úu¾Yk ks<Odßhdg wu;rj isàh yelafla h;=re,sahkh lrk whg muKs mzldYh igyka lr.kakd ia:dkh" oskh" igyka l< hq;=h' iuyr wjia:dj, fõ,dj i|yka lsÍu o jeo.;a úhyel 'tl oskl m%ldY lSmhla.;a; o fuu m<ssfj; ish,a,g fjk fjku l<hq=;=h mzldYlf.a ku" cd'ye'wxlh" jhi" wd.u" /lshdj" rdcldß,smskh wdoS wod< úia;r we;=,;a úh hq;=h “ m%ldYh,nd.ekSfï wruqK m%ldYlg myod oS, uQ<sl úu¾IK ks<OdÍ'''''''uy;d bosßfha,nd fok,o nj ” wdrïNfha i|yka l< hq;=h m%ldYfha iEu msglu wjik m%ldYl w;aik ;ensh hq;=h. wjidfha “ ~lshjd f;areï f.k w;aika ;nñ ” hkqfjka ;u w;a wl=frka,shd, w;aiK ;eìh hq;=h. iEu ksjeros lsÍula $ fjkia lsÍula i|ydu m%ldYl flgs w;aiK fhosh hq;=h wk;=rej “ by; m%ldYh ud bosßfha,nd fok,oS ” hkqfjka i|yka lr úu¾IK ks<Odß w;aika l< hq;=h

31. wúÉPskak jD;a;dka;hla f,i mzlD;s l:kfhka mzldYh igyka l<hq;=h' mzYak j,g ms<s;=re u.yßk úg muKla ksYaÖ;j mzYak yd W;a;r f,i igyka lr.; hq;=h l,ska f.d;d.eKqk mznkaO mzlYhg we;=<;aùu je,elaùug yria mzYak u.ska lreKq wkdjrKh lr.; hq;=h lgg W;a;r imhd Tõ$kE jYfhka W;a;r,nd.efkk mzYak (Leadng Questions) fkdweish hq;=h' ta fjkqjg iellreg lreKq iajdëkj úia;r lsÍug bv i,ik fia mzYak weish hq;=h l<ska idlaIs miqj,nd.kakd idlaIsj,ska ikd: lr.ekSug yels yeuúgu lghq;= l< hq;=h weiSug wfmalaIs; mzYak l,a we;sj iQodkï lrf.k mzldY igyka lrk úg tu mzYak mzfhdackhg.ekSu u.ska id¾:l mzldYhla,nd.; yelsh yeu mzldYhlgu úu¾Ykhg wod< meyeos<s YS¾Ihla fhosh hq;=h mzldYl i|yka lrk osk jljdkq b,lalfuka yd wl=frka o igyka lsÍu jeo.;a mzldYl Ndrfha we;s,sms f,aLK Ndrhg.kafka kï tys wka;¾.;h flàfhkao" f.dkqjla kï wxlh iy m;a bre.Kk o mzldYfha igyka l< hq;=h

32. úu¾YkhloS bosßm;a úh yels idlaIs úu¾YkhloS weiska ÿgq idlaIs muKla ;sìh hq;=h hkak wkSjd¾h fkdfõ' fpdaokd ikd: lsÍug úúO idlaIs iydh lr.; yelsh jdÖl idlaI- Oral Evidence,sms f,aLk idlaIss -Documentary Evidence mßfõIK idlaIs -Circumstantial Evidence má.;jQ idlaIss -Recorded Evidence PdhdrEm idlaIs -Photographic Evidence y÷kd.ekSfï fmfrÜgq idlaIs -Identification Parade Evidence yeisÍu ms<sn| idlaIs –Behavioural Evidence fjk;a mÍlaIKhloS,nd oS we;s idlaIs -Evidence given at another Inquiry

33. idlaIs iïmsKavKfhaoS ie<lsh hq;= lreKq wod< idlaIs Relevant evidences is¥ùug wod< ia:dkh yd fj,dj oelafjk lreKq$f;dr;=re isÿùug wod< wjia:dj" fya;= yd M,h fmkajk lrKq$f;dr;=re wNsmzdh$iQodkïùu oelafjk lrKq$f;dr;=re mQ¾j$miq yeisÍï j,g n,mE lrKq$f;dr;=re isÿùu.ek YdÍßl$udkisl in|;dj oelafjk lrKq$f;dr;=re ^ bpsPdj" oeKqj;anj"whym;a fps;kdj"fkdie<ls,a, oelafjk& is¥ùug wod<j l=uka;zKldß mzldY$lszhd oelafjk lrKq$f;dr;=re isÿùu bpsPdkq. o w;aje/oaola o hkak oelafjk lrKq$f;dr;=re ms<s.; fkdyels idlaIs Evidences not admissible mzjdo idlaIs mßfõIK idlaIs mdfmdapspdr jroms<s.ekSu^ úksYaph iNdj yuqfõ fkdjk& ) úksYaph iNdj yuqfõ ikd: fkdlrk úg fm!oa.<sl u; mzldY flfrk idlaIs ) úfYaI{ u; j,g wod< fkdfõ úksYaph iNdj bosßfha ms<s.kakd lreKq Tmamq lsÍu wjYH ke;

34. uQ<sl úu¾Ykhl u;= úhyels wjia:d bosßm;a jQ f;dr;=re wkqj meñKs,a, $ úIudpdrh idjoH ùu f;dr;=re ksjeros jqj o meñKs,a, $ úIudpdrh Tmamq lsÍug idlaIs mzudKj;a fkdùu meñKs,a, $ úIudpdrh iïmQ¾Kfhka fyda bka fldgila ikd: ùu uQ<sl mÍÞÌKh w;r;=r iellre jro ms<s.;a; o mÍÞÌKh wLKavj l<hq;=h

35. mejereu)1 xyz keu;s m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ A- 1 ud¾.h kshñ; m%ñ;shg boslr ke;s njg;a" ta i|yd jxpksl f,i uqo,a f.jd we;s njg;a SB f.ka meñKs,a,la,efí 'Tyqg wkqj ud¾. ;,fha os. yd m<, kshñ; mzudKhg jvd wvqùu" kshñ; mzñ;shg.,a w;=rd fkd;e,Su" fojk jr j,s$;dr wdf,am fkdlsÍu isÿj we;' fldka;zd;a;=j wod< ld¾ñl ks<Odßhd úiskau lr we;' fuu meñKs,a, úu¾Ykh Tng mejf¾’ lzshdldrlï( mÍlaIKhg fmr Bg wod<j fhda.H ie,eiaula yokak mzOdk iellref.ka lgW;a;r.ekSug fmr Tn wkqms<sfj,g( mÍlaId lrk,smsf,anK yd NdKav lafIa;z mÍlaIK yd Bg fhdod.ekSug wfmalaIs; lzufõo jdÖl mzldY i|yka lr mzOdk iellref.a mzldYfha ixlaIsma; wka;¾.;h yd ksjeros ;yjqrejla i|yd yria mzYak uQ<slj wjYH úh yels mzOdk lafIa;z$isÿùï olajk

36. jd¾;dj,sùu ksYaÖ; wdlDhla ke; ;SrK.ekSfï myiqj i|yd ;d¾lslj fm<.eiaiQ úëu;a" wx. iïmQ¾K jd¾;djla bosßm;a l< hq;=h th my; mßos fm<.eiaùu fhda.Hh 1' ye|skaùu úu¾Ykhg n,h,enqk wdldrh isÿùug wod< miqîu fláfhka úu¾Ykh meje;ajQ lzufõoh úu¾Ykfha iSudjka úu¾Ykhg Ndckh l< mzOdk lreKq

37. 2' úu¾Ykfhka fy<sjQ lreKq isÿj we;s úIudpdr lszhd Bg j. lsjhq;= wh tu úIudpdr isÿlr we;s wdldrh isÿj we;s w,dN ydks $ mdvqj, uQ,Huh jgkdlu yd ;lafiare l< lzufõo tajd wh lr.; yels o @ ta flfia o@ ^uq' fr' 103 yd 104& úIudpdrhg mdolù we;s mßmd,k $ moaO;s W!K;d tla tla úIudpdrh ikd: lsÍug we;s idlaIs idrdxYh( úIudprh j. lsjhq;= wh Tmamq lsÍug we;s idlaIs 3' ks.uk yd ks¾foaY iellrejkag tfrysj.;hq;= lszhdud¾. fpdaokd ikd: lsÍug we;s idlaIsj, mzn,;d $ ÿn,;d fujeks ;;ajhka bosßfhaoS we;s fkdùug.; yels mz;sldrl lzshd ud¾. fjk;a lrKq 4' weñKqï idlaIs mzldYk Ndrhg.;a wod<,smsf,aLK wod< plzf,aL" ld¾h mámdá" kS;sÍ;s j, msgm;a flgqïm;a fpdaokd m;zh

38. Various types of Mistakes that cab be detected during a Preliminary Investigation 1.Mistakes of routine nature- calculating, filing, typing, printing. 2. Mistakes due to incorrect interpretation of rules, ignorance of/ or lack of understanding of verbal communication. 3. Mistakes due to lack of coordination or lack of information 4. Mistakes due to faulty communication 5. Mistakes due to wrong assessment of the situation 6. Mistakes about evaluation of ideas 7. Mistakes about people(wrong people, dishonest people) 8. Mistakes of principle(faulty procedures or work over load) Mistakes should be viewed bit leniently unless there is reasons to believe that they are being committed willfully.

39. fpdaokd m;zh flgqïm;a lsÍu wdh;k ix.zyfha II fldgfia XLVIII jk mßÉfPaohfha 14 jk j.ka;sh wkqj ilia l< hq;=h ^ 5 jk mßYsIagh & fpdaokd ms<sn| mzldYhla)3(2" 4(4" 5(4 fpdaokdj,g wod< jro.efkk Wm,aLkh ) 14(2(1" 14(2(2 ksoyig lreKq oelaúh hq=;= nj)3(4" 4(9" 5(5 mÍlaIKhg wod<,sms f,aLK yd idlaIs mzldY )14(2(6" 14(2(7 idlaIs f,aLk pqos;g mÍlaId lsÍug we;s jev ms<sfj,)14(2(8

40. fpdaokd m;%hl wvxÕ= úhhœ;= lreKœ fpdaokd m;%h ksl=;a lrafka wdh;k ix.%yfha l=uK j.ka;sh hgf;a o hk j. fpdaokd we;=,;a jkafka wdh;k ix.%yfha l=uK Wmf,aLkh hgf;a o hk j. fpdaokd m;%hg ms<s;=re oSug,ndfok ld,h ms<s;=re,ndosh hq;af;a ldfj; o hk j. k.k fpdaokd fudkjd o hk j. fpdaokd ;yjqre lsÍug bosßm;a lrk idlaIslrejka f.a kï" ;k;=re iy j¾;udk fiajd ia:dk fpdaokd ;yjqre lsÍug bosßm;a lrk idlaIslrejka f.a m%ldY yd,sms f,aLK fudkjd o hk j. idlaIs wvx.=,sms f,aLK we;af;a ld Ndrfha o" tajd mÍlId l< yelafla flfia o" ljr ia:dkhloS o" l=uK ld, fõ,d ;=< o hkak pqos; ks<Odßhd fjkqfjka /ljrK ks<Odßfhl= m;a lr.ekSfï whs;sh yd th l< hq;= ms<sfj, kshñ; jljdkqj ;=< fpdaokd m;%hg ms<s;=re fkd tjqjfyd;a.kq,nk l%shdud¾.h úkh mÍlaIKh ksu jk;=re pqos;g jegqma j¾Ol" Wiaùï" YsH;aj" wOHhk ksjdvq" jegqma Kh $ w;a;sldrï" /lshd i|yd foaYSh $ úfoaYSh ksjdvq "oaú;Shkh lsÍsï ysñ ke;' ffjoH m%;sldr i|yd úfYaI{ ffjoH ks¾foaY u; úfoaY.; úh yelsh

41. w - Wmf,aLkh jeo.;a jev ms<sfj,j,a$ jHdmD;s fyda m%;sm;a;s ie,iqus lsrSu ke;fyd;a l%szhd;aul lsrSu n,j;a f,i widrA:l jSug fya;=jk wolaI;dj$wkjOdkh fyda jsksYaph fodaI fiajfhka mylsrSug ke;fyd;a nrm;, o~qjus oSug ;rus nrm;, jeros ;ks ;ksj.;a l, fiajfhka mylsrSug ke;fyd;a nrm;, o~jula oSug ;rus lreKq iys; jrola fkdjQj;a kej; kej; lsrSfuka fiajfhka mylsrSu fyda nrm;, o~qjula oSu iqoqi qjk msgmsgu lr we;s jeros wd - Wmf,aLkh wkSjdrAhfhka jsY%du.ekajSug$ fiajfhka mylsrSug fyda nrm;, o~qjula oSug fyda ;rus nrm;, fkdjk jeros

42. jeros ms<snº w Wmf,aLkh ixl,amhjsp,Hhka wldrAhlaIu;dj wjYH yelshdj fkdue;slu WodiSklu fodaI iys;nj ksid wfmalaIs; wruqKq bgqfkdjSu Ys,amSh jD;a;Sh mrsmd,k wOSlaIK wolaI;dj

43. YS%,xld jHjiaa:dg wjk; fkdùu Y%S,xld ck rch wmlS¾;shg m;ajk f,i lghq;= lsÍu rdcH fiajh wmlS¾;shg m;ajk f,i lghq;= lsÍu ck rchg mlaIdmd;S fkdjk whqrska fiajlhska fm<UjSu fiajh $ ;k;=r wmlSrA;shg m;alsrSu rdcldß˙ lghq;= ;=<oS fyda fiajd mßY%h ;=< u;ameka$u;a øjH mdkh$<Õ ;nd.ekSu m%isoaO ia:dkj, wixjrj yeisrSu ¥qrdpdrh rcfha ks<Odßfhl=f.a rdcldß lghq;=j,g ndOd lsÍu$;¾ckh lsÍu$YdÍßl mSvd meñKùu rdcH úfrdaOsa$;%ia;jdoS$idmrdOS lghq;=j,g iïnkaO jeros lsÍu wksis yeisrSu

44. hg;a fiajlhska iusnkaOfhka wjspdrj;aj lghq;= lsrSu rdcldrshg yd mrsmd,khg wod<j l:d fkdl,hq;= oE m%isoaOsfha l:dlsrSu wjirhlska f;drj rchg fyda rdcH fiajhg ydkslr úhyels f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lsÍu $ msgm;a fjk;a mdrAYjhlg oSu foaYmd,k ysuslus fkdue;sj foaYmd,k lghq;=j, ksr;jSu wkjOdkh kS;srS;s W,a,x>kh lsrSu fkdie<ls,su;a nj wk,ia nj fkdue;slu u; jk m%udo wOSlaIK oqrAj,;d u; isoqjk mdvq

45. jxlnj fm!oa.<sl,dN wfmalaIdfjka lghq;= fkdlr isgSu$fkdlrisàu fm%davdj $ /jgSu$i;Hh jixlsrSu$lreKq hgm;a lsrSu$fidrlu jHdc w;aika ;enSu$jHdc f,aLK ieliSu$fjkia lsˉu$úkdY lsˉu w,a,ia fyda ¥IK lghq;= rcfha uqo,a idjoH fyda wh:d f,i mßyrKh rcfha foam, idjoH fyda wh:d f,i mßyrKh fyda wjOdkfhka$wkjOdkfhka tajd úkdYùug$w.h wvqùug bvyeÍu fm!oa.<sl,dN i|yd ks< ;;ajh Ndjs;d lsrSu fm!oa.<sl lghq;= i|yd rcfha iusm;a fhojSu ;=gq mËqre$wksis Wojs Wmldr,nd.ekSu fm!oa.<sl lgh;= yd rdldrs w;r.egqus we;slr.ekSu jsYajdih lvlsrSu hg;a fiajlhska iusnkaOfhka wjspdrj;aj lghq;= lsrSu wdh;k ix.%yh$uqo,aA fr.=,dis$udrAf.damfoaY$pl%f,aL úêúOdk fkdi Kh lsÍu

46. wjskhfj,djg rcldrshg fkdmeuskSu fcHIaG ks<Odßfhl=f.a kS;Hdkql+, ksfhda. m%;slafIam lsÍu$meyer yeÍu wYsIag f,i l:d lsrSu nSu;alu yd u;ameka.| jykh wkjirfhka fiajd ia:dkfhka neyerjSu fr.=,dis$kS;Í;s$plzfL W,a,x.kh lsÍu jeros ms<snº wd Wmf,aLkh m<uq Wmf,aLkhg fkd.efkk tfy;a ks<Oßfhl=f.a wld¾hlaIu;djh wolaI;dj wkj¯kh jxlnj wksis yeisÍu wúkh fyda fkdie<ls,a, ksid isÿ lrkq,nk wfkl=;a jeros

47. fpdaokd m;zh ^wdlD;sh& ………………………… …………….. Tn …………… f,i fiajh lrñka isàhoS wdh;k ix.zyfha XLVIII jeks mßÉfPaofha ……. Wm f,aLkh hgf;a.efkk fuys my; i|yka jeros tlla fyda lSmhla fyda ish,a,u fyda isÿlsÍu fya;= fldgf.k Tn fiajfhka my fkdlsÍug fyda fjk;a whqrlska Tng oËqjï fkdlsÍug fya;= fuh,eì osk ….. we;=<; ………. u.ska ud fj;,sÄ;j bosßm;a lrk f,i wdh;k ix.zyfha XLVlll mßÉfPaoha … jeks Wm j.ka;sh hgf;a Tng fuhska ksfhda. lrñ' 1' fpdaokd( i. ………………………. ii. ………………………. iii. ………………………. 2' fuu fpdaokd ikd: lsÍug my; oelafjk idlaIs yd,sms f,aLK Wmfhda.S lr.kq,efí (l) idlaIs lrejka( i. ……………………… ii. ……………………… (ll),sms f,aLK( i. ……………………… ii. ………………………

48. 3' by;2^1&ys i|yka,sms f,aLK mÍlaIdlr ne,Sug Tng yd $ fyda Tfí /ljrK ks<Odßhdg wjYH kï ……….. f.ka l,ska oskhla yd fj,djla fjka lrf.k Tng tjad mÍlaIdlr n,d"wjYH lrk,sms f,aLKj, Pdhdmsgm;a mQ¾j wkque;shla u; kshñ; uqo,la f.jd,nd.; yelsh 4' Tn fjkfjka fmkS isàug /ljK ks<Odßfhl= f;dard.ekSug Tn woyia lrkafka kï ta i|yd Tyq orK ;k;=r ^úYzdñlhl= kï oerE& iy rcldß $ fm!oa.<sl,smskhka i|yka lrñka Tyq Tnf.a /ljrK ks<Odß f,i fmkS isàug leu;s njg fï iu. we;s wdlD;sh mqrjd uf.a mQ¾j tlÕ;ajh,nd.;hq;=h' Tnf.a /ljrK ks<Odßhd rcfha ks<Orhl= fyda rdcH fiajfha úYzdñlhl= úh hq;=h 5' wdh;k ix.zfha XLVIII jeks mßÉfPofha 15(7 yd 15(8 Wm j.ka;s wkqj Tng ms<s;=re iemhsh yel' Tn ksjeroslre nj mjid" th ikd: lsÍug úêu;a úkh mÍlaIKhla b,a,d isàkafka kï wdh;k ix.zyfha XLVlll mßÉfPaofha 19 j.ka;sfha oelafjk mßos mÍlaIK ks<Odßfhl= u úiska m;a lrkq we;' kS;s{hl= mÍlaIK ks<OdÍ f,i m;a lrjd.ekSu wjYH kï ta i|yd mzudKj;a fya;= oelaúh hq;=h 6' Tnf.a ms<s;=r kshñ; ld,h ;=< ^fo'mz'& u.ska ud fj; bosßm;alsÍug wfmdfydi;a jqjfyd;a Tng ksoyig lreKq fkdue;s fia i<ld lzshd lrkq we; 7' lreKdlr fuu fpdaokd m;zh,enqk nj ^fo'mz"&u.ska ud fj; okajd tjkak úkh n<Orhd Msgm;( 1……….. 2………..

49. mejru)2 úu¾YkfhaoS fy<sjQ f;dr;=re ud¾.fha m<, wü10la úh hq;= jqj o" th wü10 isg 8 olajd ;ekska ;ekg fjkia fõ mdf¾ ;dr oeñh hq;= os.ska ógr 60la wvqfjka jevh ksulr we; wÕ,a 3$4.,a kshñ; mzñ;shg fhod ke;'.Kkh l< wvqj lshqí 1 1$2la muK fõ ;e,Sug fgdka wgl frda, fjkqjg vn,a vzï frda,la fhdod f.k we; fojk jr je,s$;dr wdf,amh lr ke;' mÍlaIKfhka miq l< nj jd¾;d fõ 'ikd: lrf.k ke; /|jqï yer re'585950'28la mÍlaIKh oskg f.jd ;=nqKs wë f.ùu re'124550'00la muK fõ fpla m;a fldka;zd;alre kug,shd we; o" Ndrf.k we;af;a ld¾ñl ks<Odßhdh fï wkqj XYZ mzdfoaYSh iNdfõ JJK ld¾ñl ks<OdÍg tfrysj fpdaokd m;zhla flgqïm;a lrkak

50. uQ<sl úu¾YKj, ksr;=rej fmfkk wvqmdvq úu¾Yk ks<OdÍf.a fm!oa.<sl wNsk;Ska yd mQ¾j ks.uk lreKq.eUqßka fidhd fkdne,Su yd ksjerosj úYaf,aYkh fkdlsÍu idlaIs ;d¾lsl wkqms<sfj,lg igyka lr fkd.ekSu ksid wjYH ;yjqrej ì| jeàu$ÿ¾j, ùu ÿn, idlaIs u; jeã /|shdjla oelaùu^mzjdo idlaI"s mßfõYk idlaIs& Rcq idlaIs (Direct Evidences) u;u hemSug ne,Su iy idlaIs tlsfklska ;yjqreùu (Coroborative Evidences) w;HjYH nj Wml,amkh lsÍu mriamr idlaIs (Contradictory Evidences) u; lreKq f.dKq lsÍu f;d. i;HlaIKfhaoS Wmhqla; jeros lzufõo ydks$mdvq ;lafiarefõ oS Ndú; wfhda.H$ifodia ;lafiare lzufõo.nvd$fiamamq$lnÙ wdosh iS,a fkd;eîu $ wúêu;aj iS,a ;eîu

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52. Do You Really Live Your Life ? Take time to laugh, It s the music of the soul. Take time to think, It s the source of power. Take time to play, It s the source of perpetual youth. Take time to read, It is the fountain of wisdom. Take time to meditate, It is the greatest power on earth. Take time to love and be loved, It is the God-given privilege. Take time to be friendly, It is the road to happiness. Take time to give, It s too short a day to be selfish. Take time to work, It s the price of success. ANONYMOUS

53. Tng ia;=;shs P.Kodituwakku BA(Cey.),MPS(Phil) SLAS Specal Grade YOUR VISION WILL BECOME CLEAR WHEN YOU LOOK INTO YOUR HEART. WHO LOOKS OUTSIDE,DREAMS. WHO LOOKS INSIDE, AWAKENS. CARL JUNG