1. “The Minister’s Black Veil” by Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Beginning of the Romantic Period in American Literature

2. What are various ways people express heroism?
Discussion Questions
What are various ways people express heroism?

3. What kind of masks do we wear?
Discussion Questions
What kind of masks do we wear?

4. How far would we go to stand up for something we believe in?
Discussion Questions
How far would we go to stand up for something we believe in?

5. About the Author
In imaginative, allegorical fashion, he dealt with themes of guilt and secrecy, and intellectual and moral pride
His work shows Hawthorne's constant preoccupation with the effects of Puritanism in New England, with recognition of its decadence.
Nathaniel Hawthorne ( ) Salem, Massachusetts
From prominent Puritan family
He felt guilty for sharing the blood of witchcraft judge John Hathorne; he added w to change name.
A childhood reader of poets and romances, he became a novelist whose tales dealt with moral conflicts in Colonial New England.

6. What is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s best known work?
The Scarlet Letter
Set in the Puritan community, Hester Prynne bears an illegitimate child
Prynne is introduced to the ugliness, complexity, and ultimately the strength of the human spirit.
The novel contrasted Puritan morality with passion and individualism.

7. “The Minister’s Black Veil” Plot Graph
Climax
Falling Action
Inciting
Incident
Resolution
Rising Action
Exposition

8. Symbolism vs. Allegory
What is the difference between symbolism and allegorical characters/objects?
A symbol can simply represent something besides itself, but an allegory may have a deeper meaning or lesson.
See the Scarlet Letter for an example
The “A” simply means Adultery, but it has deeper meanings such as the battle between Puritan values and individualism.

9. What is represented here? How can it change?
Symbolism vs. Allegory
How can symbolism change in a story?
What is represented here? How can it change?

10. Symbolism vs. Allegory
A symbol can simply represent something besides itself, but an allegory may have a deeper meaning or lesson.

11. Literary Elements: Allegory
Allegory is a form of extended metaphor, in which objects, persons, and actions in a story or play, represent particular qualities or ideas, related to morality, religion or politics.
Characters are often personifications of abstract ideas as charity, justice, greed, or envy.
For example: In The Lord of the Flies, the conch represented civility and order; while the character Simon represented peace and nature.

12. Literary Elements: Mood
What is mood?
Mood is the feelings or emotions created in the reader by the author’s use of detail.
For example, authors commonly use the setting to create the mood.
The mood is not constant and can change during the story.

13. Art and Romanticism
What does this art tell us about romanticism?

14. Art and Romanticism
What is the difference between the painting & photograph?

15. Art and Romanticism
What is the difference between the painting & photograph?

16. More Background: French Revolution
Why is it important to know when and how the French Revolution took place?
There are three major reasons why it is used.
Helped to end the Spanish Inquisition
A major factor in Romanticism
Provides exotic setting (also Romanticism)

17. What is Romanticism?
Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement beginning in the late 18th century that

18. What is Romanticism?
Began with egalitarian ideas of the American & French Revolutions
(ex. all people are created equal)
Belief in the innate goodness of humans
Belief in the heroic

19. What is Romanticism? Belief in nature (its beauty & power)
Emotion & Senses over Reason and Intellect
Emphasized individual expression (not community’s)
Interest in medieval & exotic

20. Note the contrast between Romanticism & Realism
About Romanticism
Note the contrast between Romanticism & Realism
Romanticism believes heroes die for a reason or cause — Realism does not.
Romantics believe we make our own choices and determine our own destiny — Realism does not.
Romanticism believes all men are good (or can be good) —Realism does not.

21. Art and Romanticism

22. Clues for Quiz How is symbolism used in the story?
How does symbolism change in the story?
How is time important to the story?
How does the protagonist affect other characters?
How is the story allegorical?

23. Clues for Quiz What is the mood of the story? Why is the veil worn?
What are the internal or external conflicts in the story?
What do we learn about the protagonist at the end of the story?
How does this short story exhibit romanticism?

24. “The Minister’s Black Veil” Vocabulary
Throng
Venerable
Countenance
Deputation
Subtle
Antipathy
Profaned
Impertinence
Sexton
Plighted
Ostentatious
Pathos
Placid
Expedient
Discern
Visage

25. In class writing assignment
How does “The Minister’s Black Veil” fit into the concept of Romanticism?
Use the book and class notes to answer this question.
Put into paragraph form examples, reasons, and explanations of how this story exhibits the Romantic philosophy.