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Chapter 10 Counting Techniques
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Miscellaneous Counting
Methods Section 10.4
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Permutations and Combinations
Three cards are dealt in succession and without replacement from a standard deck of 52 cards. In how many different orders can the cards be dealt? How many different 3-card hands are possible? 52 nPr 3 = 52 x 51 x 50 = 132,600 52 x 51 x 50 3 x 2 x 1 52 nCr 3 = = 22,100
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Permutations and Combinations
The playbook for the quarterback of the Dallas Cowboys contains 50 plays. In how many different ways could the quarterback select 3 plays to use in succession in the next three downs? In how many different ways could he select a set of 3 plays to study? 50 x 50 x 50 = 125,000 50 x 49 x 48 3 x 2 x 1 50 nCr 3 = = 19,600
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Permutations and Combinations
Peter must select three electives from a group of 7 courses. In how many ways can Peter do this? If all 7 courses are available each of the 4 hours from 8 AM to noon, from how many different schedules (hours and what course at each hour) can Peter choose? 7 x 6 x 5 3 x 2 x 1 7 nCr 3 = = 35 7 nPr 4 = 7 x 6 x 5 x 4= 840
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Distinct Arrangements
The total number of distinct arrangements of n objects, where p objects are identical, q objects are identical, r objects are identical, and so on, is given by
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Distinct Arrangements
How many different arrangements can be made with the letters in the word TALLAHASSEE? with the letters in the word MISSISSIPPI? 11! 3!2!2!2! 39,916,800 6x2x2x2 39,916,800 48 = = = 831,600 11! 4!4!2! 39,916,800 24x24x2 39,916,800 1152 = = = 34,650 END
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