1. Human Trafficking Steve Searcy, Executive Director One Place Family Justice Center & Carrie Gray, Deputy District Attorney Montgomery County District Attorney’s Office

2. One Place Family Justice Center One stop shop for victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, child, and elder abuse Partners in-house Co-location with law enforcement, nurses, civil attorneys, advocates, Neighbors in Christ Outside Partners Task Forces Communication, collaboration, coordination

3. Vertical Prosecution Domestic Violence Violence Against Women VAWA grant Human Trafficking Sexual Assault SORNA – Sex offender registration Family Violence Unit Child sex and physical abuse crimes

4. Human Trafficking Law Prior to the new law, when dealing with a trafficking situation, state and local law enforcement had limited, specific crimes they could pursue or investigate, including: rape, theft, assault, sexual assault, murder, kidnapping, unlawful imprisonment, sodomy, and promoting prostitution. Alabama’s Human Trafficking Law became effective July 1, 2010

5. Promoting Prostitution Lower class felonies Limited to prostitution Sexual servitude under human trafficking is much more broad Does not include labor servitude Bonded labor Forced labor Still good law

6. Alabama’s Law Says: It is unlawful for a person, by coercion or deception, to cause another person to work or perform services having financial value or require that person to perform certain sexual activities Coercion Deception Work/Labor Servitude Sexual servitude

7. Labor Servitude The law makes labor servitude in its various forms illegal for the first time in Alabama. Bonded labor Forced labor

8. Sexual Servitude Includes: Sexually explicit performances, whether public or private, live, photographed, recorded, videotaped, or projected over the Internet. Commercial sex acts, meaning any sex act on account of which anything of value is given, promised to, or received, directly or indirectly, by any person. Rape, Sex Abuse, Sexual Torture Much more expansive than Promoting Prostitution

9. Additional Penalties Forfeiture of profits/proceeds/interest in property Cash/cars/technology Mandatory restitution to the victim and investigating/prosecuting agencies Medical/psychological treatment Relocation fees including housing/utility deposits Creates penalties for corporations if an agent commits the crime while in the scope of employment and on behalf of the corporation; or it was authorized by the corporation; or there was a pattern of conduct that the corporation should’ve known about Hotel desk clerks

10. How to help protect students Internet safety Recognition of Signs of Human Trafficking Report suspicions Educate children Educate parents

11. How to recognize victims Has unexplained absences from school for a long period of time Demonstrates an inability to attend school on a regular basis Chronically runs away from home Makes references to frequent travel to other cities Exhibits bruises or other physical trauma, withdrawn behavior, depression, or fear Lacks control over her or his schedule or identification documents Is hungry-malnourished or inappropriately dressed (based on weather conditions or surroundings) Shows signs of drug addiction Demonstrates a sudden change in attire, behavior, or material possessions (e.g., has expensive items) Makes references to sexual situations that are beyond age-specific norms Has a “boyfriend” who is noticeably older (10+ years) Makes references to terminology of the commercial sex industry that are beyond age specific norms; engages in promiscuous behavior and may be labeled “fast” by peers

12. Sexual Servitude Victims and Domestic Violence Victims Cyclical Honeymoon phase 5-7 attempts to leave/return to abuser Financial control “ Feed ‘em, house ‘em, clothe ‘em, keep ‘em broke.” Victims: May not feel like a victim May give a statement to police then recant May love the offender; consider him family Both types are in a deadly situation

13. Coercion Deception

14. 2 Montgomery Cases Same hotel Adds on Backpage.com Undercover operations Cash Tattoos Dr. Seuss shirts Transportation Intense allegiance “Pimping is what I do, live, breathe.”

15. Hierarchy

16. Breaking up is hard to do… Love When you are 35? Religious concerns Family pressure Financial concerns Children together When you are 15? Where to live? Love Fear of the unknown When you are 55? Stress

17. Call to report suspicion of HT: National Human Trafficking Resource Center 1.888.3737.888

18. New law: Post hotline number Effective January 1, 2013, Alabama law requires certain establishments to display the National Human Trafficking Resource Center toll-free hotline number, 1-888-373-7888. The hotline provides information on human trafficking and resources for victims in 170 languages. Establishments required to post this information include hotels and massage parlors that have been cited as nuisances, airports, bus and train stations, and establishments offering stripteasing or topless entertaining.

19. Central Alabama Human Trafficking Task Force Meetings every other month at One Place Family Justice Center, 530 S. Lawrence Street Prosecutors Local, State, Federal Law enforcement Advocates School Nurses and Security officials Child Abuse and Neglect professionals College Students Concerned Community Members Alabama Fusion Center Survivors Faith Community Other cities: Huntsville

20. Areas of need: Community Awareness Coordination of resources Housing Shelter gap Mental health treatment Drug treatment Prevention v. Rescue

21. What to do: Wear a ribbon Spread the word Shop consciously Attend the Task Force meetings Give Coordinate educational/awareness meetings Volunteer Attend awareness events, such as January 11 th – Human Trafficking Awareness Day

22. Thank you! Steve Searcy, Executive Director One Place Family Justice Center 334-262-7378 530 S. Lawrence Street, Montgomery Please come visit and take a tour! www.Oneplacefjc.org Carrie Gray, Deputy District Attorney Montgomery County District Attorney’s Office

23. National Human Trafficking Resource Center 1.888.3737.888