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3-5 The Polygon Angle-Sum Theorems
SWBAT: Classify polygons Find the sums of the measures of the interior and exterior angles of polygons
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Polygon: closed plane figure with at least 3 sides that are segments; the sides intersect only at their endpoints, and no adjacent sides are collinear
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To name a polygon, start with any vertex and list the vertices consecutively in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. What are the different ways you can name this polygon? ABCDE EABCD DCBAE BCDEA and many more…
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Diagonal: a segment that connects two nonconsecutive vertices Name the diagonals below. a) b)
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You can classify a polygon by the number of sides it has
You can classify a polygon by the number of sides it has. Here are some common polygon names:
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Polygons are classified as convex or concave.
A convex polygon has no diagonal with points outside the polygon. A concave polygon has at least one diagonal with points outside the polygon.
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Example 1: Classify each polygon by its sides
Example 1: Classify each polygon by its sides. Identify each as convex or concave.
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You try. c) d) c) Octagon; concave d) quadrilateral; convex
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Polygon Angle Sum Theorem
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Example 3: The sum of the measures of the angles of a given polygon is How can you find the number of sides in the polygon?
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Example 4
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Try this.
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Think about this one… Pentagon ABCDE has 5 congruent angles
Think about this one… Pentagon ABCDE has 5 congruent angles. Find the measure of each angle. This is the Sum of All Angles! How many angles are there in total? How would we find one?
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A little more terminology… Find the measure of an exterior angle for a regular decagon.
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You can draw exterior angles at any vertex of a polygon
You can draw exterior angles at any vertex of a polygon. The figures below show that the sum of the measures of the exterior angles, one at each vertex, is 360.
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The sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is 360, so what polygon has its interior angles sum to 360?
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