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Plane Geometry Unit 7 - Quadrilaterals Section 1.6 – Classify Polygons Day 1
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WARM-UP Grab a worksheet from the front table and complete it.
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What can we classify the object that the individual is standing on? PLANE
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What exactly is a plane? PLANE – 2 dimensional object that extends infinitely in two directions.
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What happens if I cut a shape out of a plane? We have now created a polygon.
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Okay, so what is a polygon? Polygon – closed plane figure with the following two properties: 1)It is formed by three or more line segments, a.k.a. the sides. 2)Each side intersects exactly two sides, one at each endpoint, so that no two sides with a common endpoint are collinear.
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What are the parts of a polygon? How do I label it? Sides and Vertices (plural of vertex) are the parts. List the vertices in consecutive order. Vertex Side DC B A E Label: Pentagon ABCDE or Pentagon CBAED
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Convex vs Concave? Convex – no line that contains a side of the polygon contains a point in the interior of the polygon. Concave – line contains a point in the interior. Convex Concave Point in the interior Interior
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How do we classify? Number of Sides Types of Polygon Number of Sides Types of Polygon 3Triangle8Octagon 4Quadrilateral9Nonagon 5Pentagon10Decagon 6Hexagon12Dodecagon 7HeptagonnN-gon 3 By the number of sides:
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Are there special types of polygons? Yes, but only for convex polygons: Equilateral – all the sides are congruent Equiangular – all the angles are congruent Regular – convex polygon that is both equilateral and equiangular
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1.6 Answers 1.No, curved edges 2.Yes, Concave 3.Yes, Convex 4.Pentagon, Regular 5.Quadrilateral, Equilateral 6.Triangle 7.Hexagon 8.8x – 6 = 4x + 22 4x = 28 x = 7 50 feet 9.3x + 63 = 7x – 45 -4x = -108 x = 27 144 o
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1.6 Answers 10.-2x + 41 = 7x - 40 -9x = -81 x = 9 23 km 15.Images Vary 16.Images Vary 17.Images Vary 18.Images Vary 19.2x = x + 30 x = 30 20.3x + 32 = 13x + 27 10x = 5 x = ½ 21.x 2 – 12 = 2x 2 – 61 x 2 = 49 x = 7
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