1. Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

2. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us What’s the Point? To establish Post Offices and post Roads; To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries; To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;

3. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Too Many Cooks! Congress Treaties Courts LOC

4. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us NC SCOS Computer skills Information Skills Language Arts 21st Century Skills

5. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Good News, Bad News

6. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Is it or isn’t it?

7. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Six Fundamental Rights · Reproduction · Adaptation · Publication · Performance · Display · Digital transmission

8. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Six Fundamental Rights · Reproduction · Adaptation · Publication · Performance · Display · Digital transmission

9. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Six Fundamental Rights · Reproduction · Adaptation · Publication · Performance · Display · Digital transmission

10. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Six Fundamental Rights · Reproduction · Adaptation · Publication · Performance · Display · Digital transmission

11. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Copyright or License? User Agreements · U-Tube · Software · VHS Rental · Workbooks · Web sites · Creative Commons

12. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Fair Use Exemption News reporting Criticism Parody Research Education

13. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Fair Use Test Market Effect Creative vs Factual Quantity Purpose

14. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Fair Use Conditions in Education Non-Profit Face-to-Face Instruction Supporting the Curriculum Legally Obtained

15. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Another Exception... Parody or criticism Mad Magazine - 1963 25 parodies of the lyrics to popular songs of the day

16. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us SCENARIOS

17. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us IMAGES FROM THE INTERNET Is it legal for a student to download a photograph from the Internet for use in a multimedia presentation?

18. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us IMAGES FROM THE INTERNET Opening Fair-Use Statement Credit the Sources

19. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Graphics in Multimedia Not Altered Five images per artist 10% or 15 images

20. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us PODCAST A BOOK Students record a podcast of a children’s book and post it on their class Web site.

21. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us 4 of the 6 Fundamental Rights Fundamental · Adaptation · Reproduction · Performance · Digital transmission

22. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Student or Contracted Work A student creates an official Web site for his school. After accepting and posting the site, the principal finds objectionable material and removes the site. Does this infringe on the student’s copyright?

23. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Student or Contracted Work 1990 - Congress granted “moral rights” to an artist The student holds the copy- right unless a prior agreement specifies otherwise.

24. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Recording Videos A teacher records an HBO video and shows it to her class to illustrate a portion of the curriculum. The fair use exemption applies only to network television

25. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us A Legal Mural? Students create a mural featuring cartoon characters on a wall on school grounds.

26. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Mural Adaptation Trademarks Moral Rights Student Ownership

27. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Concert Text The PTA videotapes the Spring concert and sells DVDs as a fund-raiser.

28. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Beethoven Copyright? Permissions from everyone? Arrangement copyrighted? Reproduction rights? Performance rights?

29. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Licensing a Performance ASCAP (www.ascap.com BMI (www.bmi.com) Movie Licensing USA (www.movielic.com) Criterion Pictures (www.criterionpicusa.com)www.criterionpicusa.com Motion Picture Licensing Corp. (www.mplc.org)

30. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Student Wiki Students download a photograph from the National Geographic Web site and post it on the Internet as part of their class Wiki on air pollution.

31. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Porta Potty Perplexity A company used the above slogans to advertise their portable toilet business. Is this legitimate? Here’s Johnny! World’s Foremost Commodian

32. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Copyright Duration? 1998 Sony Bono Extension Act

33. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Statute vs. Guidelines Copyright Act of 1976 Kastenmeier Guidelines (1976) Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998) CONFU - 1994 - 1997 Perception vs. Reality

34. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Abandon All Hope?

35. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Where Do I Turn?

36. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Abandon All Hope?

37. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Abandon All Hope?

38. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Abandon All Hope?

39. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Abandon All Hope?

40. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Abandon All Hope?

41. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Abandon All Hope?

42. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Abandon All Hope?

43. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Abandon All Hope?

44. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Abandon All Hope?

45. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Abandon All Hope?

46. NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us Examples of default styles Text and lines are like this Hyperlinks like this Visited hyperlinks like this Table Text box With shadow

47. Future Ready Schools