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REMOTE SENSING DAN GIS FOR EXTREME WEATHER RELATED DISASTER MANAGEMENT DARUS AHMAD MALAYSIAN CENTRE FOR REMOTE SENSING (MACRES) National Seminar on Socio-Economic.

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Presentation on theme: "REMOTE SENSING DAN GIS FOR EXTREME WEATHER RELATED DISASTER MANAGEMENT DARUS AHMAD MALAYSIAN CENTRE FOR REMOTE SENSING (MACRES) National Seminar on Socio-Economic."— Presentation transcript:

1 REMOTE SENSING DAN GIS FOR EXTREME WEATHER RELATED DISASTER MANAGEMENT DARUS AHMAD MALAYSIAN CENTRE FOR REMOTE SENSING (MACRES) National Seminar on Socio-Economic Impact of Extreme Weather and Climate Change 21-22 June 2007, Putrajaya, MALAYSIA Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES) MOSTI

2 PRESENTATION OUTLINES  DISASTER IN MALAYSIA  REMOTE SENSING AND RELATED TECHNOLOGY  DISASTER MANAGEMENT  CONCLUSION Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES) MOSTI

3 COMMON DISASTER IN MALAYSIA Landslide Floods Forest Fire Oil Spills

4 REMOTE SENSING AND RELATED TECHNOLOGY Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)

5 REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY USERS DATA ANALYSIS AND MODELLING INTEGRATED APPLICATIONS ANALYSIS AND INFORMATION EXTRACTION DIGITAL SATELLITE DATA MGRS EM ENERGY / ATMOSPHERIC INTERACTION SATELLITE SENSOR ENERGY SOURCE TARGET MACRES HQ

6 MACRES GIS IMMERSIVE CENTRE (MAGIC) DATA CHAMBER WORKSTATION 1988 - 1995 1999 - PRESENT OPTO-CHEMICAL LABORATORY TRAINING FACILITIES ANECHOIC CHAMBER LIBRARY OPERATIONS ROOM MOBILESCATTEROMETER

7 OBJECTIVE TO DEVELOP REMOTE SENSING AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND TO OPERATIONALISE THEIR APPLICATIONS IN USER AGENCIES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENT AND DISASTERS, AS WELL AS STRATEGIC PLANNING OF THE NATION Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES) MOSTI

8 MACRES GROUND RECEIVING STATION (MGRS) Temerloh, Pahang  RADARSAT  SPOT 2, 4, 5  IRS-P4 (OCEANSAT -1)  NOAA  MODIS / OCM

9 Landsat 30m SPOT 20m SPOT 10m SPATIAL RESOLUTION

10 Landsat 10m SPOT 2.5m IKONOS 1m SPATIAL RESOLUTION Pusat Sains SECURITIES COMMISION KLGCC KGPA

11 RADARSAT 12.5m SPATIAL RESOLUTION Launched by Canada. Data are collected in wide, standard (100km x 100km) or fine mode. Data can be acquired day and night and can penetrate through clouds. SHAH ALAM STADIUM STADIUM

12 SINGAPORE AIRBASE QUICKBIRD PAN-SHARPEN (0.6M) IMAGE

13 OPERATIONALISATION OF RS AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES Remote Sensing Data Acquire Distribute Develop Technology transfer Technical Advisory Service RS and related technologies application packages and methodologies MACRES - RS Data Provider - R&D Agency USER AGENCIES (through collaborative projects, training/workshop, and research publications) HRD Infrastructure Development Fabricate / Adapt

14 DISASTER MANAGEMENT Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)

15 TO PROVIDE THE GOVERNMENT PARTICULARLY THE NATIONAL SECURITY DIVISION AND RELEVANT AUTHORITIES A CENTRELISED INTEGRATED AND UP-TO- DATE GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF DISASTERS OBJECTIVE NATIONAL DISASTER DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (NADDI) http://portal.naddi.macres.gov.my/portal/dt

16 NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME MACRES GROUND RECEIVING STATION (MGRS) FOREST FIRE FLOOD LANDSLIDE OIL SPILL HOT INSTALLATION TSUNAMI MITIGATION AND RELIEF

17 OPERATIONAL FRAMEWORK REAL-TIME COMMUNICATION NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL MISSION PLANNING COORDINATION MOBILISATION COMMAND, CONTROL & COMMUNICATION DETECTION & MONITORING MACRES HQ NADDI DISASTER DATABASE ALERT SYSTEM SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS PREDICT / FORECAST RISK MAPS DISASTER DATA AND INFORMATION MITIGATION & RELIEF EARLY WARNING SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING SPOT, RADARSAT, NOAA, MODIS, RAZAKSAT MGRS AIRBORNE SAR & HYPERSPECTRAL GROUND DISASTER TEAMS FOREST FIRE FLOOD GROUND MONITORING SYSTEMS GIS MODELLING AUTHORITIESAUTHORITIES

18 NADDI SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

19 NOAA 12 NOAA 18

20 NOAA 16 MODIS

21 ACTIVE FIRES PALEMBANG PROVINCE AS DETECTED BY SPOT 2 SATELLITE ON 3 SEPT. 2006

22 ACTIVE FIRES AT TANJUNG TEDUNG & TULUNG SELUAN, SUMATERA SELATAN AS DETECTED BY SPOT 2 SATELLITE ON 30 SEPT. 2006

23 SPOT 4 DATED 3 OCT. 2006 ACTIVE FIRES AROUND TELUK TENGGULUNG & BAYUR, SUMATERA SELATAN

24 FOREST FIRES AS DETECTED BY SPOT SATELLITE ON THE 9 AUGUST 2005 (RIAU)

25  The Login will provide secured access to the information stored in the website.  Login for users and admin will be separately provided. NADDI : HOTSPOTS INFORMATION SYSTEM http://naddi.macres.gov.my/hotspot.html

26 WIND DIRECTION MAP BASED ON ASEAN REGION (4 OCT. 2006)

27 ZOOM FUNCTIONBUFFER & FEEDBACK

28 FLOOD IN PENANG AND KEDAH NOVEMBER 1998

29 FLOOD IN PENANG AND KEDAH Radarsat Image : 9-10 Oct 2003 Total Flooded Area : 14,837 ha Affected Paddy Area : 12,656 ha

30 Affected Paddy Area (12,656 ha) Total Flooded Area (14,837 ha)

31 FLOODED AREA Pasir Mas Radarsat Resolution : 10 m FLOOD MONITORING IN KELANTAN

32 KAWASAN BANJIR DI MUAR, SEGAMAT DAN KERATONG PADA 25 DISEMBER 2006 SATELLITE : SPOT 4 SPATIAL RESOLUTION: 10 m

33 KAWASAN BANJIR DI KERATONG PADA 25 DISEMBER 2006 Kawasan Banjir Bandar/Pekan Sempadan Daerah SATELLITE : SPOT 4 SPATIAL RESOLUTION: 10 m

34 KAWASAN BANJIR DI SEGAMAT PADA 25 DISEMBER 2006 Kawasan Banjir Bandar/Pekan Sempadan Daerah SATELLITE : SPOT 4 SPATIAL RESOLUTION: 10 m

35 KAWASAN BANJIR DI MUAR PADA 25 DISEMBER 2006 Kawasan Banjir Bandar/Pekan Sempadan Daerah SATELLITE : SPOT 4 SPATIAL RESOLUTION: 10 m SELAT MELAKA Kg. Panjang Sari Kg. Bukit Naning Sungai Muar

36 KAWASAN BANJIR DI JOHOR BAHRU PADA 19 DISEMBER 2006 (JAM 7:53 PM) Kawasan banjirJalan utamaSempadan daerah Taman/kampungPekan/bandar

37 KAWASAN BANJIR PERSEKITARAN KOTA TINGGI PADA 19 DISEMBER 2006 (JAM 7:53 PM) Kawasan banjirJalan utamaSempadan daerah Taman/kampungPekan/bandar

38 Kawasan banjirJalan utamaSempadan daerah Taman/kampungPekan/bandar

39

40 INTEGRATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATASET

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43 CONCLUSION Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES) Remote sensing and related technologies are useful tools for Disaster Management, Natural Resources, Environmental Management, and National Security. These technologies have been proven to be useful for mapping and monitoring various application and other relatively extreme weather phenomenas. Repetitive coverage of earth surface areas by satellite imagery provides a means of monitoring processes on a regular basis. MACRES being a national centre entrusted for the development and application of remote sensing will provide all the necessary support to operationalise the technology.

44 EYES IN THE SKY Thank you For your kind attention


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