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Published byGarry Allison Modified over 9 years ago
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Warm Up Find five points and use them to graph Hint, use an x-y table to help you
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11-1 G RAPHING Q UADRATIC F UNCTIONS Objective: To find and use the axis of symmetry and the vertex of a parabola to graph it. Standard 21.0
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G RAPH FOR W ARM U P This “U” shape is called a parabola. Quadratic Function: y = Ax 2 + Bx + C A,B,C are integers Axis of Symmetry Cuts parabola in half Reflects over line x = 0 Vertex Turning point (0,0) On axis of symmetry Magic Ordered Pairs (1,1a) (2,4a) (3,9a) Use these every time When A,B,C change, moves vertex but does not change the shape
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Looks like.. A parabola can also make shape. To tell which way it points, look at the a value a (+) = + + minimum (vertex) A (-) = – – maximum (vertex)
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Examples Standard Form Opens Up or Down Find the axis of symmetry Find the vertex Graph using the parent function y = ax 2 + bx + c a(+) = up/min a(-) = down/max x = – b 2a Plug in x to standard form (1,1) (2,4) (3,9) reflect y = x 2 “Parent function” y = 1x 2 + 0x + 0 a = 1 b = 0 c = 0 Up Vertex Minimum x = 0 2(1) x = 0 y = (0) 2 y = 0 (0,0) This is the same graph as the warm up!
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“11-1 Graphing Quadratic Functions” Worksheet Follow along and fill in the worksheet with me. We will graph 3 parabolas today in class You will complete tonight’s homework on a similar worksheet so… Take good notes in class so you can use them to help you do the homework!
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HOMEWORK See problems below: 1) y = x 2 + 4x + 3 2) y = -x 2 + 4x – 1 3) y = x 2 + 6x + 9 4) y = -x 2 – 3 5) y = x 2 – 4x To be done on worksheet given in class Answers include: Up/down? Min/Max? Axis of Symmetry Vertex Graph
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Extra Practice! The following 2 parabolas can be graphed and studied for extra practice
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Examples Standard Form Opens Up or Down Find the axis of symmetry Find the vertex Graph using the parent function ax 2 + bx + c = y a(+) = up a(-) = down x = – b 2a Plug in x to standard form (1,1) (2,4) (3,9) reflect y = x 2 – 2x – 3 a = 1 b = -2 c = -3 Up Vertex Minimum x = -(-2) 2(1) x = 1 y = (1) 2 – 2(1) – 3 y = 1 – 2 – 3 y = -4 (1,-4)
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Examples Standard Form Opens Up or Down Find the axis of symmetry Find the vertex Graph using the parent function ax 2 + bx + c = y a(+) = up a(-) = down x = – b 2a Plug in x to standard form (1,1) (2,4) (3,9) reflect y = x 2 + 4x + 4 a = 1 b = 4 c = 4 Up Vertex Minimum x = -(4) 2(1) x = -2 y = (-2) 2 + 4(-2) + 4 y = 4 – 8 +4 y = 0 (-2,0)
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