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Published byLouisa Booker Modified over 9 years ago
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Sheep genomic technologies and the Information Nucleus
Introduction Sheep genomic technologies and the Information Nucleus James Rowe
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New ways to estimate breeding values
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in design specification
End user involved in design specification Select 100 rams/year For 5 years Sheep Genetics (End User) and Sheep CRC Design Team Stud Ram Breeders Measurement Protocols 8 farms in 4 States 5 Organisations 4,500 ewes/year 5 years 18,000 lambs Lambing records + growth On farm fat/muscle scan and blood/ DNA samples Reproduction of female progeny AI Program Shearing 18 Organisation 5 Abattoirs 9 laboratories 75 researchers >150 traits measured > 5 Million data entries >10,000 DNA profiles DNA Extraction Meat Processors Base data joining records Parasitology Behaviour Fleece data Wool Laboratory Meat Science Laboratories Consumer testing Reproduction data Carcase data Genotyping DNA analysis Wool data Meat analysis Meat quality Sheep CRC Information Nucleus Data Base Genomics DNA predictions of breeding value Improved accuracy of genetic parameters New traits Sheep CRC Research Teams Genetics/Genomic, Meat, Wool, Reproduction and Parasitology End user delivery for 70% of Terminal rams for 35% of Merino rams Sheep Genetics data base and operational software LAMBPLAN MERINOSELECT Research Papers Technical Reports Training programs Delivery of genetic information to stud ram breeders and producers to select and use better rams Impact through increased productivity gain, improved product quality and easier management
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Genomic BVs most valuable. - difficult to measure traits
Genomic BVs most valuable - difficult to measure traits - traits measured late in life Productivity Lean meat yield Dressing % Consumer eating quality Intramuscular fat Consumer health Omega-3 and Iron
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Genomic Pilot Projects 2012
Parentage and horn/poll 10,000 tests at $16 100 samples per breeder Genotyping 50k SNP test $50/test 2,000 tests with half for ‘whole drop’ testing
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CRC Extension application
Next generation genotyping New traits – welfare, quality Very fast and effective adoption New breeding designs Active supply chain engagement New money and good leverage
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