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2.5.9 Genetic Engineering 2.5.10.H Origin of the Science of Genetics 2.5.11.H Law of Segregation 2.5.12.H Law of Independent Assortment 2.5.13.H Dihybrid.

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Presentation on theme: "2.5.9 Genetic Engineering 2.5.10.H Origin of the Science of Genetics 2.5.11.H Law of Segregation 2.5.12.H Law of Independent Assortment 2.5.13.H Dihybrid."— Presentation transcript:

1 2.5.9 Genetic Engineering 2.5.10.H Origin of the Science of Genetics 2.5.11.H Law of Segregation 2.5.12.H Law of Independent Assortment 2.5.13.H Dihybrid Cross 2.5.14.H Nucleic Acid Structure and Function Follow-Me – iQuiz

2 Q. What is the difference between a nucleus of an egg cell and that of a somatic (body) cell of an animal? “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

3 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

4 Q. Suggest an advantage of producing genetically identical animals. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

5 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

6 Q. What is meant by genetic engineering? “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

7 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

8 Q. State an application of genetic engineering involving a micro- organism. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

9 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

10 Q. Isolation, cutting (or restriction), transformation (or ligation), introduction of base sequence (changes) and expression are all processes involved in … “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

11 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

12 Q. Separation of a pair of allelic genes during meiosis resulting in each gamete having only one of the pair of genes is known as … “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

13 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

14 Q. Explain why linked genes do not assort independently. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

15 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

16 Q. Suggest a disadvantage of producing genetically identical animals. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

17 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

18 Q. During gamete formation each member of a pair of genes may combine randomly with either of another pair. This is known as … “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

19 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

20 Q. Name the two types of nitrogenous base found in DNA. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

21 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

22 Q. Explain the term transformation in the context of genetic engineering. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

23 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

24 Q. Explain the term isolation in the context of genetic engineering. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

25 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

26 Q. In genetics, what is meant by sex linkage? “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

27 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

28 Q. What term is used to describe alleles that lie on the same chromosome? “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

29 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

30 Q. State an application of genetic engineering involving a plant. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

31 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

32 Q. Explain the term ligation in the context of genetic engineering. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

33 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

34 Q. Name a condition in humans that is governed by a sex-linked allele. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

35 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

36 Q. Which nitrogenous base can link only to thymine? “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

37 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

38 Q. Explain the term expression in the context of genetic engineering. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

39 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

40 Q. State an application of genetic engineering involving an animal. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

41 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

42 Q. Which nitrogenous base can link only to cytosine? “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

43 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

44 Q. Explain the term restriction (cutting) in the context of genetic engineering. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

45 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

46 Q. Name the type of bonding which occurs between members of a base pair in the DNA molecule. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

47 CONGRATULATIONS Please CLICK on THIS BOX for the Next Question

48 Q. Name a cell organelle, apart from the nucleus, in which DNA is found. “antifreeze” in farmed fish; Pharmaceuticals from transgenic animals Egg cell is haploid; Somatic cell is diploid Haemophilia; Colour blindness Guanine Genetic engineering Linked Law of Independent Assortment Lack of variation; Prone to disease Hydrogen Manipulation of genes Production of hormones, enzymes or interferon Same wool quality Segregation Slow ripening tomatoes; Herbicide resistant plants; Freeze-resistant plants Locating/removing of a gene or a plasmid Transmitted on the same chromosome The joining of DNA or plasmid or gene The activation of the inserted gene; Production of product The uptake of DNA or plasmid or gene Adenine Mitochondrion; Chloroplast Cutting the DNA with a restriction enzyme Purines; Pyrimidines Gene on sex (or X or Y) chromosome

49 CONGRATULATIONS You’re Brilliant

50 Incorrect Please CLICK on THIS BOX to Try Again

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