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Power Generation OBJECTIVE To examine vapor power plants in which the working fluid is vaporized and condensed.

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Presentation on theme: "Power Generation OBJECTIVE To examine vapor power plants in which the working fluid is vaporized and condensed."— Presentation transcript:

1 Power Generation OBJECTIVE To examine vapor power plants in which the working fluid is vaporized and condensed

2 HEAT ENGINES cyclic processes are used to convert thermal energy to useful work problem is to design to maximize efficiency, , of conversion condenser boiler WsWs WsWs QcQc QHQH

3 Power Generation

4 Carnot Cycle Efficiency Carnot cycle is the most efficient

5 Example A steam plant operating under a Carnot cycle, uses steam at 100 C in the condenser and a pressure of 3 MPa at 600 C in the boiler. Assuming the pump and turbine operate reversibly, compute the efficiency of the cycle.

6 Ideal Rankine Cycle standard for fossil fuel-burning power plants  isentropic pumping of liquid to boiler pressure  constant pressure heating in boiler  isentropic expansion in turbine  constant T,P condensation condenser boiler WtWt WpWp QcQc QHQH

7 Example An ideal Rankine power station uses steam at 100 ºC in the condenser and a pressure of 3 MPa at 600 ºC in the boiler. Assuming the pump and turbine operate reversibly, compute the efficiency of the cycle.

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