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Published byEmmeline Norton Modified over 9 years ago
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IDENTIFYING & EVALUATING HISTORIC PROPERTIES NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES –CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION HISTORIC CONTEXT HISTORIC CONTEXT –INTEGRITY COMPLETING THE “HISTORIC PRESERVATION RESOURCE ID FORM” COMPLETING THE “HISTORIC PRESERVATION RESOURCE ID FORM”
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NATIONAL REGISTER NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACT NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACT
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NATIONAL REGISTER PROPERTIES ARE EVALUATED USING FOUR CRITERIA: A.ASSOCIATION WITH EVENTS B.ASSOCIATION WITH PERSONS C.DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS D.POTENTIAL TO YIELD INFORMATION
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CRITERION A “Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history”
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National Register of Historic Places Events Can be singular – happens at a specific place at a specific time
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National Register of Historic Places Events Can be a continuum of minor events. For instance, “Commerce” is considered an event
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National Register of Historic Places Events Or “Agriculture” could be considered an event
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CRITERION B “Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past”
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National Register of Historic Places Persons The person must be significant and there must be a direct tie to the property
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National Register of Historic Places Persons The association between the property and the person must be direct and during the time when the person achieved significance
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CRITERION C “ Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack distinction”
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National Register of Historic Places Criterion C In simple terms: this Criterion refers to the physical characteristics of the property
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National Register of Historic Places Distinctive Characteristics of a Type Can refer to the form, function or use of a property
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National Register of Historic Places Characteristics of a Period May represent an example of an architectural style
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National Register of Historic Places Characteristics of Construction Method Recognizes the importance of both vernacular traditions…
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National Register of Historic Places Characteristics of Construction Method …or new technologies
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National Register of Historic Places Work of a Master The works of designers or craftsmen who are masters in their fields
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National Register of Historic Places Work of a Master May be of national renown
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National Register of Historic Places Work of a Master Or of local importance
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National Register of Historic Places High Artistic Value Possesses recognizable artistic value
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National Register of Historic Places High Artistic Value May be a component of a larger entity
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National Register of Historic Places Distinctive Entity Whose Components Lack Distinction Historic Districts
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National Register of Historic Places Districts are considered a single entity. Resources within the district are generally not individually eligible
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National Register of Historic Places Districts Considered contributing if they reflect the character of the district
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National Register of Historic Places Districts Noncontributing if they do not reflect the period of significance
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CRITERION D “Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history”
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National Register of Historic Places Information Potential Typically refers to archeological sites May be prehistoric or historic
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National Register of Historic Places Information Potential Buildings can also tell us information not readily available through other sources
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CONTEXT All properties are evaluated within a context All properties are evaluated within a context –Temporal –Historical –Geographic –Resource type
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LEVELS OF SIGNIFICANCE National National State State Local Local
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INTEGRITY Historic Integrity is the ability of a resource to reflect its significance. Alterations can impact integrity
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INTEGRITY Enclosed porches Enclosed porches Additions Additions Artificial or non- historic siding: vinyl, aluminum, Permastone, Insul- Brick, etc. Artificial or non- historic siding: vinyl, aluminum, Permastone, Insul- Brick, etc.
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INTEGRITY ** Look for original siding, unaltered windows, original footprint, intact porches **
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RESOURCE ID FORM Complete the form –Locational information is a must! –Accurate dates of construction –Clear placement map –Follow instructions in manual
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First United Methodist Church Walters, Cotton County, Oklahoma
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PHOTOGRAPHS Clear photographs! Clear photographs! –Buildings, not trees –Animals are encouraged Labels Labels –Match info on ID form
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PHOTOGRAPHS Streetscapes in urban areas Streetscapes in urban areas –Do NOT submit photographs of streets
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Map
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HINT Use the “Tips For Requesting SHPO Comments” Section of your R&C Manual Use the “Tips For Requesting SHPO Comments” Section of your R&C Manual Saves time and headaches Saves time and headaches Questions??? Questions???
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New Standards for Documentation Developed New Standards for Documentation Developed –One option available for mitigating adverse effect determinations during the Section 106 process Property Records Guidelines
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Property Identification and General Information Property Identification and General Information Historical Information Historical Information Architectural Information Architectural Information Sources Information Sources Information Project Information Project Information Photographic Requirements Photographic Requirements Drawing Requirements Drawing Requirements
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