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Vocabulary 10 Using Context Clues
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Beguile Cheat, distract, trick, con; to deceive by trickery
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Demure Modest, bashful, retiring; reserved in manner
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Equanimity Poise, balance; being calm and even-tempered
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Fortitude Mental toughness, guts, grit, bravery, courage, valor; strength of mind
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Hidebound Prejudiced, set in one’s ways, close-minded; stubbornly inflexible
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Laud Approve, commend, acclaim, worship; glorify
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Obscurity Darkness, uncertainty, indistinctness, dimness, fuzziness; quality of being imperfectly known
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Resilient Elastic, recuperative; able to recover quickly
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Sagacious Prudent, farsighted, shrewd, clever, smart; having good judgment; wise
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Tumult Upset, riot, agitation, chaos, disorder; disturbance
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Vocabulary 11 Using Multiple-Meaning Words
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Abhor To hate intensely; despise; loathe
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Candor Frankness, honesty; sincerity
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Dauntless Fearless, courageous; bold
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Insinuation Indirect suggestion, often negative; hint
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Pall Something that covers, especially with gloom or darkness; shroud
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Patronize To act with condescension; to give suuport
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Suppress To put an end to; stop; cease
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Tentative Experimental, hesitant; unsure
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Tribulation Suffering or trial; hardship
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Volatile Sharply changeable; unsteady
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Vocabulary 12 Prefixes Meaning “For” and “Against”
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Antibiotic Drug like penicillin that destroys germs; drug with capacity to destroy bacteria
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Antipathy Strong feeling of aversion or dislike; basic or habitual repugnance
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Antithesis Opposite of a stated idea; opposition; contrast; the direct opposite
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Contraband Smuggled goods, goods not allowed to be imported; anything prohibited by law from being imported or exported; illegal goods
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Contradictory Expressing the opposite; asserts the contrary or opposite of; denying directly or categorically
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Counterweight Force opposed equally to another; weight that equals or balances another; counterpoise
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Obstruct Hinder, block, get in the way of; to block or close up with an obstacle; to interrupt the passage, progress, or course
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Obtrude Intrude, force oneself or one’s opinion on others; to thrust something forward or upon a person without invitation; to thrust forth; push out
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Oppugn Oppose, call into question; to assail by criticism, argument, or action; dispute
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Proponent One who argues in support of something; person who puts forward a proposition or proposal; one who supports a cause or doctrine
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