1. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER: First Responder Awareness Course Number NSTC-08 Revised 8-2012

2. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 2 Introduction

3. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 3 Goal To ensure participants can demonstrate the proper response to releases or potential releases of hazardous substances.

4. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 4 Objectives Participants will be able to: Recognize hazardous substances and the associated risks. Explain the HAZWOPER First Responder Awareness responsibilities and limitations. Describe special hazards with DOT- regulated pipelines and the appropriate response to unusual activities in a pipeline right-of-way.

5. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 5 What Does HAZWOPER Mean? HAZardous Waste OPerations and Emergency Response Emergency response is stopping and containing a leak or spill. The actual clean-up of a spill is a hazardous waste operation. OSHA, 29 CFR 1910.1200

6. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 6 DOT Emergency Response Guidebook

7. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 7 DOT Emergency Response Guidebook The ERG is a guide to aid first responders in quickly identifying the specific or generic hazards of the materials involved in an incident and protecting themselves and the general public during the initial response phase. ERG page 356

8. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 8 D0T Classes of Hazardous Materials 1. Explosives (orange) 2. Gases (green) 3. Flammable & Combustible Liquids (red) 4. Flammable Solids (red & white) 5. Oxidizers and Organic Peroxides (yellow) 6. Toxic and Infectious Substances (white) 7. Radioactive Materials (yellow & white) 8. Corrosives Materials (white & black) 9. Miscellaneous Hazardous Materials (black & white) ERG pages 4, 6–7

9. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 9 DOT Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) Yellow Section — ID Number Index Blue Section — Name of Material Index Orange Section — Guide Number Index Green Section — Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances

10. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 10 Sample DOT Placards ERG pages 6–7

11. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 11 Using the ERG Look up the 4-digit ID number 1219. What is this product and its guide number? What are its potential hazards? Look up diesel fuel in the ERG and find its 3- digit guide number and 4-digit identification number. What are its potential hazards? Look up ID number 1940. What is this product’s guide number and potential hazards?

12. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 12 Clues Exercise Scenario: You have driven to Pad 15 where you notice colorless liquid leaking from a mobile tanker with this placard. The liquid has pooled up and is beginning to leak off the pad onto the tundra. There is a worker lying on the ground near the spill. No other workers are in the area. Question: What clues in this scenario will help you identify the hazard?

13. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 13 Clues for Recognizing Hazardous Materials Dead animals or discolored plants Person down Unknown spill in area where hazardous materials are used or stored Numbers, symbols & color on container labels and placards Information from workers involved in or near the release Other clues might include a hissing or roaring sound or an unusual odor

14. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 14 ERG Exercise Read the situation described in the ERG Exercise Handout and answer the questions by circling the correct answer. When everyone has completed the exercise, discuss the correct answers.

15. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 15 Emergency Response Awareness

16. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 16 HAZWOPER Standard This course provides training at the First Responder Awareness Level only. Other 8–24–40 hour HAZWOPER courses will be required depending on the work assignment. 28 CFR 1910.120

17. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 17 Levels of Emergency Response Training First Responder Awareness (NSTC Unescorted) First Responder Operations Hazardous Materials Technician Hazardous Materials Specialists On-Scene Incident Commander 28 CFR 1910.120

18. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 18 First Responder Awareness Roles & Responsibilities Recognize the presence of hazardous materials Evacuate the area Activate emergency response sequence Warn others approaching area (site specific)

19. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 19 DOT-Regulated Public Awareness Program

20. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 20 Public Awareness Program US Department of Transportation Office of Pipeline Safety Regulated North Slope Pipelines

21. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 21 Public Awareness Program Objectives Enhance public safety and environmental protection through increased knowledge of North Slope US DOT-regulated pipeline operations Potential hazards How to recognize a leak If you suspect or discover a leak How to report a leak

22. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 Potential Hazards Breathing hazards Fire or explosion Damage to the environment Injury to plants and animals 22

23. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 How to Recognize a Leak By Sight Product on ground near pipeline Dense white cloud or fog over a pipeline Discolored vegetation By Sound Hissing or roaring or other unusual sound By Smell Unusual odor such as pungent hydrocarbon 23

24. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 If You Suspect or Discover a Leak Don’t touch, breathe, or make contact with leaking liquids. Don’t do anything that may create a spark such as use a cell phone. Turn off motors or ignition sources. Immediately leave area in an upwind direction. Warn others! From a safe location, call to report the leak. 24

25. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 How to Report a Leak See back cover of the Environmental Field Handbook 25 SpillEmergency Kuparuk Alpine Alyeska GPB (East) GPB (West) Milne Point Endicott Northstar Badami ENI / OCC Point Thompson Oooguruk (907) 659-7997 (907) 670-4002 (907) 835-4709 (907) 659-5700 (907) 670-3300 (907) 659-6900 (907) 670-3515 (907) 659-1200 (907) 670-8500 (907) 564-3668 (907) 670-6623 (907) 659-7300 (907) 670-4900 or 911 (907) 835-4709 or 911 (907) 659-5300 or 911 (907) 659-4222 or 911 (907) 670-3399 (907) 659-6900 (907) 670-3500 or 911 (907) 659-1200 (907) 670-8500 (907) 564-3668 (907) 670-6500

26. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 26 Preventive Measures Inspection and maintenance programs Automated safety systems for pipeline shutdown Visual surveillance from ground and air Internal and external pipeline audit assessments Stream bank erosion inspections

27. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 27 Products Transported Crude oil Some crude oil may contain toxic hydrogen- sulfide (H 2 S). Crude oil color can vary from yellow to black. There is a fire danger. Mineral oils and some diesel fuels

28. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 28 Products Transported Highly Volatile Liquids (HVL) HVL are comprised of products such as ethane, butane, propane, and natural gas liquids (NGL). The vapors are heavier than air. HVL burn very readily and may explode.

29. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 29 Pipelines/Facilities North Slope BP: Badami, Endicott, Milne Point, Northstar, Prudhoe Bay (Oil, NGL and Gas) ConocoPhillips: Alpine Oil Pipeline, Arctic Heating Fuel Pipeline, Kuparuk Oil Pipeline, Oliktok NGL Pipeline Alyeska Pipeline Service Company: Pump Station 1 Area of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System

30. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 Regulated Pipelines/Facilities ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc. Alpine Pipeline 34 miles of 14” elevated pipeline* Transports crude oil from Alpine to Kuparuk’s CPF2 Arctic Heating Fuel Pipeline (Diesel Pipeline) 34 miles of 2”, low-stress, elevated pipeline* Transports products to Alpine from Kuparuk’s CPF2 *Exception: Colville River HDD Crossing 30

31. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 Regulated Pipelines/Facilities ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc. Kuparuk Pipeline 27 miles of 24” elevated pipeline (KPL) and 9 miles of 18” elevated pipeline (KPE) Transports sales crude oil to TAPS, Pump Station 1 Oliktok Pipeline 28 miles of 16” elevated pipeline Transports NGL from Greater Prudhoe Bay Skid 50 to Kuparuk CPF2 Divert Tank A 55,000 barrel crude oil storage tank Receives sales crude oil from Alpine or CPF2 Permits oil flow to continue during temporary pipeline prorations 31

32. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 32 Pipelines & Facilities BPXA OT-18 Pipeline 5.1 mile X 18” elevated pipeline Transports Crude Oil from FS1 to FS3 Skid 50 Northstar Pipelines 18 mile x 10” crude oil pipeline to PS 1 16 mile x 10” pipeline transports gas from PBU CGF to Northstar Endicott Pipeline 26 mile elevated pipeline Transports Crude Oil from Badami & Endicott to PS1 GPB NGL Pipeline 10 mile elevated pipeline Transports NGL from CGF to TAPS Skid 50

33. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 33 Operator’s name or field Product transported Contact numbers Pipeline Signage ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc. It is a Federal crime to willfully deface, damage, remove, or destroy signage.

34. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 34 Operator’s name or field Product transported Contact numbers Pipeline Signage BPXA It is a Federal crime to willfully deface, damage, remove, or destroy signage.

35. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 35 Pipeline Awareness Program Notifications US DOT-regulated pipelines are located within 50–150 ft. state- regulated rights-of-way (ROW).* Vehicle accidents require notification. Notification is required regardless of the individuals or operating area involved. Report any accidents or leaks. If a vehicle comes into contact with a pipeline, turn off the ignition. Do not move the vehicle or introduce any sources of ignition. The pipeline operators will take appropriate actions to protect the public and environment. * Work activities may require advance notification to facilitate coordination with agency officials.

36. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 36 Pipeline Awareness Program Contacts Information Kuparuk Pipeline Coordinator(907) 659-7574 Alpine Pipeline Coordinator(907) 670-4224 BP Pipeline Advisor(907) 564-4681 Alyeska Public Information Officer (907) 787-8397

37. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 37 Pipeline Awareness Program Contacts General Notifications Kuparuk/Oliktok (907) 659-7444 Alpine(907) 670-4221 BP GPB(907) 659-5700* BP ACT MPU,670-3300 END,659-6900* BAD,659-1200* Alyeska (907) 835-4709 * BP ASH, page 7; ASH, page vii

38. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 38 Emergency Notification Call emergency telephone number or radio operator. Give your name, location, and phone or radio number. Provide the time and duration of the release. Provide the name of chemical, if known. Describe the release scene. Convey known or anticipated health risks and medical attention necessary for exposed individuals.

39. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 39 Emergency Notification Exercise Scenario: You have driven to Pad 15 where you notice colorless liquid leaking from a mobile tanker with this placard. The liquid has pooled up and is beginning to leak off the pad onto the tundra. There is a worker lying on the ground near the spill. No other workers are in the area. Instructions: What will you say when reporting this emergency?

40. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 40 Emergency Numbers: Where to Look Refer to the 2010 BP ASH, pages 7-8 and 2010 ASH, pages v-viii. Refer to p. 1 and the back, outside cover of the 2011 North Slope Environmental Field Handbook Look for site specific instructions

41. © NSTC all rights reserved HAZWOPER NSTC-08 41 HAZWOPER Standard Summary First Responder Awareness Level personnel can perform ONLY the following: Recognize the presence of hazardous materials Evacuate the area Activate emergency response sequence Warn others approaching the area—see site specific policies.