1. Credit: Dana Berry(CfA/NASA) B LACK H OLE 黑洞

2. Credit: Sidney Harris

3. Credit: NASA

4. Escape Velocity 逃逸速度

5. Credit: NASA Escape Velocity 逃逸速度 脫離地球 11.2 km/s 脫離木星 59.5 km/s 脫離太陽 617.5 km/s 脫離太陽系 42.1 km/s 脫離銀河系 1000 km/s

6. Credit: Jean-Francois Podevin 光 300,000 km/s

7. Credit: Fine Line Illustrations

8. Credit: Pearson Education, Addison Wesley Hydrostatic Equilibrium 流體靜力平衡 壓力 重力

9. Credit: Slim Films

10. Compact Star 致密星 白矮星 中子星

11. NGC7293 Helix Nebula 螺旋星雲 Credit: NASA, ESA, C.R. O’Dell(Vanderbilt U.), M. Meixner and P. McCullough (STScI)

12. Credit: NASA, ESA, G. Bacon(STScI) White Dwarf 白矮星

13. Credit: Slim Films 奇點 事界 恆星型黑洞 地球黑洞  18mm 直徑

14. Credit: Credit: Bryan Christie, Yan Nascimbene

15. Spacetime Curvature 時空扭曲

17. Credit: Fine Line Illustrations 奇點 Singularity

18. Credit: Pearson Education, Addison Wesley

19. Credit: Fine Line Illustrations

20. Credit: ESA, NASA, and Felix Mirabel 吸積盤 Accretion Disk

21. Credit: Fine Line Illustrations

22. Credit: NASA, Dana Berry

23. Credit: Holland Ford, Richard Harms, Zlatan Tsvetanov, Arthur Davidsen, Gerard Kriss, Ralph Bohlin,George Hartig, Linda Dressel, Ajay K. Kochhar and Bruce Margon; NASA Gas Spectrum Around M87

24. Credit: CXC/M.Weiss

25. Credit: Ann Feild (STScI)

26. Credit: NASA/Dana Berry, SkyWorks Digital

27. Credit: CXC/A. Hobart Supermassive Black Holes 特大質量黑洞

28. M104 Sombrero Galaxy 草帽星系 Credit: NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

29. M51 Whirlpool Galaxy 旋渦星系 Credit: NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

30. Credit: CXC/M.Weiss

32. Credit: NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) Jet from M87

33. Credit: NRAO/AUI SS433

34. C77 Centaurus A 半人馬座 A Credit: European Southern Observatory

35. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/J. Keene (SSC/Caltech) C77 Centaurus A 半人馬座 A

36. Credit: Jack O. Burns (University of Missouri) & David Clarke (St. Mary's University, Nova Scotia) 射電瓣 Radio Lobes

37. Credit: NASA/CXC/H. Marshall et al. 3C273 類星體 Quasar

38. Credit: John Kagaya (Hoshi No Techou) 類星體 Quasar 活躍星系 Active Galaxies =

39. Credit: Axel Mellinger All Sky - Optical

40. Credit: Jerry Lodriguss Milky Way 銀河

41. Credit: Farhad Yusef-Zadeh et al., VLA, NRAO Galactic Center Radio Arc

42. Credit: NASA/CXC/MIT/F.K.Baganoff et al. Sagittarius A* 人馬座 A* 3,000,000 Solar Mass

43. Credit: NASA/CXC/MIT/UCLA/UMass/D.Wang, F.K.Baganoff, M.Muno

44. Credit: NASA/CXC/MPE/S.Komossa et al. NGC6240

45. Credit: AEI and W. Benger Gravitation Wave 重力波

46. Credit: NCSA

47. EM Wave Gravitational Wave Horizontal polarization + polarizationx polarization Vertical polarization

48. LIGO Harvard Observatory

49. Credit: Alfred T. Kamajian

50. Credit: MPE Mini Black Holes 微型黑洞

51. Credit: Science

52. Credit: Don Dixon Stellar Black HoleMini Black Hole

53. Credit: NASA and G. Bacon (STScI)

54. Credit: ESA, NASA and Felix Mirabel

55. Further Readings: Gravity's Fatal Attraction : Black Holes in the Universe by Mitchell Begelman, Martin Rees # W. H. Freeman; (1998) # ISBN: 0716760290 Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy by Kip S. Thorne # W. W. Norton (1995) # ISBN: 0393312763

56. Chandra 錢德拉 X 射線天文望遠鏡 http://chandra.harvard.edu Download 此 Powerpoint http://astro.stardusts.net