1. ANCIENT PRIMAL ART OF EUROPE & AFRICA By: William Horlor

2. Uadi Nesseret Rock Shelter: Northern Tassili, Algeria

3. “Martian” – Northern Tassili, Algeria

4. THE WHITE MARTIAN – Northern Tassili, Algeria

5. Sorcerer of Trois Fréres Cave: France

6. Palimpset : “The Bison Man” Trois – Fréres Cave, France

7. Cave locations in Europe

8. “Spotted Horses”: Pech-Merle Cave - France

9. “Spotted Horses” : Detail

11. Bison – Altamira Cave, Spain

12. Bull – Altamira, Spain

13. “The Mask” Altamira, Spain A natural formation of stone, transformed into sculpture by paint.

14. Lascaux Cave Floor Plan

15. Lamp – Lascaux Cave, France

17. The Hall of the Bulls – Lascaux, France

18. “Composite Animal” – Lascaux, France

19. Horses and an Auroch – Lascaux, France

20. The Axial Gallery – Lascaux, France

21. The Axial Gallery – Lascaux, France

22. A Przewalskis’ Horse

23. A Przewalskis’ Horse in its winter coat.

24. “Robot” – Lascaux, France

25. “Falling Horse” – Lascaux, France

26. “Black Stag” – Lascaux, France

27. “Swimming Deer” - Lascaux, France

28. “The Pit” - Lascaux, France

29. “Bird Headed Man” - Lascaux, France

31. “Bear Skull” : Two Views - Chauvet Cave, France

32. Bear Motíf - Chauvet, France

33. Owl Cave Markings - Chauvet, France

34. Rhinos & Bears - Chauvet, France

35. “Lions Hunt Bison” - Chauvet, France

36. Lions: Detail - Chauvet, France

37. Bison - Chauvet, France

38. Horse - Chauvet, France

39. Horses - Chauvet, France

40. Horses: Detail - Chauvet, France

41. Rhino - Chauvet, France

42. Rhino: Detail - Chauvet, France

43. “Facing Rhinos” - Chauvet, France

44. “Moving Rhinos” - Chauvet, France

45. “Moving Rhinos”: Detail - Chauvet, France

46. Bisons: Clay Sculptures - Le Tuc d'Audoubert Cave, France

47. PORTABLE PRIMAL ART Portable art refers to artistic productions which can be carried, rather than parietal art which is permanently set on a fixed surface, such as a cave wall.

48. Swabian Jura Mammoth

49. The figure of the woolly mammoth is tiny, measuring just 3.7 cm long and weighing a mere 7.5 grams, and displays skillfully detailed carvings. It is unique in its slim form, pointed tail, powerful legs and dynamically arched trunk. It is decorated with six short incisions, and the soles of the pachyderm's feet show a crosshatch pattern. The geological context of the discoveries and radiocarbon dating indicate that the figurines belong to the Aurignacian culture, which refers to an area of southern France and is associated with the arrival of the first modern humans in Europe. Multiple radiocarbon dates from sediment in the Vogelherd Cave yielded ages between 30,000 and 36,000 years ago, the University of T ü bingen reports. Some methods give an even older date. Source: Preoccupation Archaeology http://www.preoccupations.org/archaeology/index.html June 23, 2007 http://www.preoccupations.org/archaeology/index.html

50. Lion Man Hohlenstein Stadel Cave: S. Germany, 30,000 BCE

51. Woman from Brassempouy, “Hooded Head”: France, c. 23,000 BCE

52. “The Woman with the Horn” c. 20,000 BCE Laussel Shelter, Dordogne, France

53. Diamond Shaped Statuettes, c. 24,000 BCE : Lespugue, France

54. Figurine of Willendorf c. 32,000 BCE Austria

55. Portrait of a Young Man: La Marche Cave, France : c. 13,000 BCE

56. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon: Picasso, Cubism

57. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon - Picasso

58. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon: Details