1. Character Development Literary Elements

2. Character People created by the writer Protagonist Antagonist Foil Static character Dynamic character Explicit Judgment Implied Judgment

3. Protagonist Major character at the center of the story

4. Antagonist A character or force that opposes the protagonist

5. Foil A character who provides a contrast to the protagonist

6. Static Character A character who remains the same throughout the story

7. Dynamic Character A character who changes in some important way

8. Journal: list words to describe

9. Slim: Characterization A tall man stood in the doorway. He held a crushed Stetson hat under his arm while he combed his long, black, damp hair straight back. Like the others he wore blue jeans and a short denim jacket. When he had finished combing his hair he moved into the room, and he moved with a majesty only achieved by royalty and master craftsmen. He was a jerk- line skinner, the prince of the ranch, capable of driving ten, sixteen, even twenty mules with a single line to the leaders. He was capable of killing a fly on the wheeler’s butt with a bull ship without touching the mule. There was a gravity in his manner and a quiet so profound that all talk stopped when he spoke. His authority was so great that his word was taken on any subject, be it politics or love. This was Slim, the jerk- line skinner. His hatchet face was ageless. He might have been thirty-five or fifty. His ear heard more than was said to him, and his slow speech had overtones not of thought, but of understanding beyond thought. His hands, large and lean, were as delicate in their action as those of a temple dancer.

10. Crooks: Characterization Crooks possessed several pairs of shoes, a pair of rubber boots, a big alarm clock and a single-barreled shotgun. And he had books, too; a tattered dictionary and a mauled copy of the California civil code for 1905. There were battered magazines and a few dirty books on a special shelf over his bunk. A pair of large gold-rimmed spectacles hung from a nail on the wall above his bed. This room was swept and fairly neat, for Crooks was a proud, aloof man. He kept his distance and demanded that other people keep theirs. His body was bent over to the left by his crooked spine, and his eyes lay deep in his head, and because of their depth seemed to glitter with intensity. His lean face was lined with deep black wrinkles, and he had thin, pain-tightened lips which were lighter than his face.

11. Characterization: Campbell Method 1. By action of the character 2. By speech of the character 3. By effect of the character upon other characters 4. By the character’s own reactions to persons, things, and surrounding circumstances 5. By reporting what other characters say about the character 6. By explaining the traits and motives of the character 7. By describing the character (five senses) 8. By analyzing the psychological processes of the character

12. Campbell Method 1. Action: Pete slunk out of the battle. 2. Speech: “Hiya, pardner!” 3. Effect on others Her beauty was breath-taking. 4. Character’s own reactions John adored her, especially in blue. 5. What other characters say Said Tom, “Of course Sam is a genius!” 6. Traits and motives He loved good food. 7. Describing (5 senses) He had blue eyes, spoke with a Southern accent, smelled of the smoke- house, and his muscles were hard as nails. 8. Psychological processes He was unable to overcome his shyness, which was the result of his being the son of a famous and terribly egotistical father.

13. #1 Describe in terms of action

14. #2 Describe in Speech

15. #3 Describe effect on others

16. #4 Characters own reactions

17. #5 what other characters say about them

18. #6 traits and motives

19. #7 Describe in the 5 senses

20. #8 Describe in Psychological processes