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Published byBrent Turner Modified over 9 years ago
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John Hunyadi, P.E. Dam Safety Engineer General Orientation on Dams Classification, Terminology, Types of Construction, etc.
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Hazard Classification Based on an evaluation of consequences of dam failure absent of flooding conditions Assumes the reservoir is at the high water line.
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Types of Dams Embankment Dams − Earthfill – zoned vs. homogeneous − Rockfill – usually faced (concrete, asphalt, etc.) − Combination – rockfill for structural strength, earth zones for impervious barrier Concrete Dams − Gravity − Arch Rueter Hess Gross Dam
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Embankment Dams Quincy McLellanHomestake
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Evergreen Concrete Dams (less than 3% of dams in Colorado) Strontia Springs
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Typical Dam Section Phreatic Surface Freeboard
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Typical Dam – Common Terms Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Technology and Development Center, 2012
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Typical Dam – More Terms “ freeboard dike ”, “ auxiliary dam ”, “ blind dam ”
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Typical Dam – Outlet Works Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Technology and Development Center, 2012
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Typical Dam – Outlet Works (cont.) Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Technology and Development Center, 2012
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Typical Spillway RESIDUAL TOTAL FREEBOARD
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