1. Lecture 4 Martin Luther Dr. Glenn Jonas Dr. Glenn Jonas Campbell University Campbell University

2. I. Early Life Birth 1483 Birth 1483 Family Family School School Decision to become a monk (1505) Decision to become a monk (1505) Trip to Rome Trip to Rome 1508 University of Wittenburg 1508 University of Wittenburg

3. A.Justification by Faith A.Justification by Faith Most important idea to come from Luther Most important idea to come from Luther “passive justice” “passive justice” Romans 1: 16-17 Romans 1: 16-17 Simul justus et peccator Simul justus et peccator

4. B. Luther’s Reformation B. Luther’s Reformation Became aware of theological contradictions Became aware of theological contradictions Indulgences Indulgences Tetzel Tetzel 95 Theses 95 Theses against building St. Peter’s with German money against building St. Peter’s with German money Denies pope’s power over Purgatory Denies pope’s power over Purgatory Indulgences endangers buyer’s soul Indulgences endangers buyer’s soul

5. C: Three Attempts to Deal With Luther C: Three Attempts to Deal With Luther Heidelburg Disputation (1518) Heidelburg Disputation (1518) Cardinal Cajetan (1518) Cardinal Cajetan (1518) Leipzig Debate (1519) Leipzig Debate (1519)

6. D. Final Break With the RCC D. Final Break With the RCC Excommunication Excommunication Three Treatises Three Treatises An Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation An Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation The Babylonian Captivity of the Church The Babylonian Captivity of the Church The Freedom of the Christian Man The Freedom of the Christian Man

7. E. The Diet of Worms (1521) E. The Diet of Worms (1521) YouTube - Martin Luther at the Diet of Worms YouTube - Martin Luther at the Diet of Worms F. Return to Wittenburg (1522) F. Return to Wittenburg (1522)

8. G. 1525 G. 1525 Marriage Marriage Peasants’ War Peasants’ War

9. II. The Old Luther (1525-46) Diet of Speyer—1526 Diet of Speyer—1526 Second Diet of Speyer—1529 Second Diet of Speyer—1529 Marburg Colloquy— 1529 Marburg Colloquy— 1529 Diet of Augsburg— 1530 Diet of Augsburg— 1530 Schmalkaldic Wars— 1546-55 Schmalkaldic Wars— 1546-55