2. The Reformation

3. ENGAGE Write a list in your journals that answers the following question: Write a list in your journals that answers the following question: What is the most important invention of the last 1000 years? The Reformation DAY 1

4. ENGAGE Talk with the person next to you for 5 minutes and brainstorm what you might feel is the most important invention of the last 1000 years. Talk with the person next to you for 5 minutes and brainstorm what you might feel is the most important invention of the last 1000 years. Write down your ideas in your journal as you brainstorm and discuss Write down your ideas in your journal as you brainstorm and discuss The Reformation DAY 1

5. EXPLORE Take 2 minutes to choose one (only 1!) invention that you both agree is the most important invention of the last 1000 years. Take 2 minutes to choose one (only 1!) invention that you both agree is the most important invention of the last 1000 years. When you choose one, please write your answer on the board. When you choose one, please write your answer on the board. The Reformation DAY 1

6. The Reformation DAY 1 TOPICS THAT I NEED TO KNOW Explain the impact of the printing press on the reformation in Europe Explain the impact of the printing press on the reformation in Europe

7. THE PRINTING PRESS The most important invention in history? DAY 1

8. books were written out by hand books were written out by hand mainly by monks in monasteries. mainly by monks in monasteries. It could take one person six months or longer to write out a book, word for word and page by page. It could take one person six months or longer to write out a book, word for word and page by page. LIFE BEFORE THE PRINTING PRESS DAY 1

9. -- WRITTEN TEXT WAS SCARCE IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE. -- BOOKS WERE EXPENSIVE TO PRODUCE. -- MOST PEOPLE WERE ILLITERATE -- IF A BOOK WAS TO SURVIVE, IT HAD TO BE COPIED OVER AND OVER, EVERY GENERATION. This is a page from “Canterbury Tales” by Geoffrey Chaucer. It was handwritten about 1400. LIFE BEFORE THE PRINTING PRESS DAY 1

10. JOHANN GUTENBERG JOHANN GUTENBERG INVENTED THE PRINTING PRESS IN 1450 THE PRINTING PRESS THE PRINTING PRESS CHANGED EVERYTHING! DAY 1

11. THE PRINTING PRESS Johann Gutenberg took a wine press, transformed it into a printing press, and mixed oil and soap together to make ink. a Bible. In 1456, he made 180 copies of the first printed book: a Bible. DAY 1

12. THE PRINTING PRESS HOW DID THE PRINTING PRESS CHANGE THE WORLD? Books were Books were now more now more accessible accessible Literacy rates increased significantly Literacy rates increased significantly The ideas of the Reformation could now be spread easily! The ideas of the Reformation could now be spread easily! DAY 1

13. TOPICS THAT I NEED TO KNOW Identify the major causes and major effects of the Reformation. Identify the major causes and major effects of the Reformation. Explain the political, intellectual, artistic, economic, and religious impact of the reformation. Explain the political, intellectual, artistic, economic, and religious impact of the reformation. The Reformation DAY 2

14. The 100 years War between England and France and the Black Death The 100 years War between England and France and the Black Death -- These two tragedies caused people to doubt God and the Church. -- These two tragedies caused people to doubt God and the Church. Causes of the Reformation Joan of Arc

15. The 100 years War between England and France and the Black Death The 100 years War between England and France and the Black Death -- These two tragedies caused people to doubt God and the Church. -- These two tragedies caused people to doubt God and the Church. Scientific Advances Scientific Advances -- People began to question God and the Church -- People began to question God and the Church Causes of the Reformation DAY 2

16. The 100 years War between England and France and the Black Death The 100 years War between England and France and the Black Death -- These two tragedies caused people to doubt God and the Church. -- These two tragedies caused people to doubt God and the Church. Scientific Advances Scientific Advances -- People began to question God -- People began to question God and the Church and the Church Corruption in the Catholic Church Corruption in the Catholic Church -- specifically, the selling of -- specifically, the selling of indulgences. indulgences. Causes of the Reformation DAY 2

17. What was the Protestant Reformation? Prior to the Reformation all Christians were Roman Catholic Prior to the Reformation all Christians were Roman Catholic The Reformation was an attempt to REFORM the Catholic Church The Reformation was an attempt to REFORM the Catholic Church People like Martin Luther wanted to get rid of the corruption and restore the people’s faith in the church People like Martin Luther wanted to get rid of the corruption and restore the people’s faith in the church DAY 2

18. What was the Protestant Reformation? In the end the reformers, like Luther, established their own branch of Christianity. In the end the reformers, like Luther, established their own branch of Christianity. The Reformation caused a split in Christianity with the formation of these new Protestant denominations. The Reformation caused a split in Christianity with the formation of these new Protestant denominations. DAY 2

19. EXPLORE In the Jarrett Book on Pages 169-172, fill out the Chart in your packet over the philosophies of Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII. The Reformation DAY 2

20. What was the Protestant Reformation? DAY 2

21. What was the Protestant Reformation? Look in the Jarrett Book on Pages 169-172 to fill in the Chart on the Three main Reformers  Martin Luther  John Calvin  Henry VIII DAY 2

22. What was the Protestant Reformation? Martin Luther Lived from 1483-1546 in Germany Lived from 1483-1546 in Germany Father encouraged him to study law Father encouraged him to study law A sudden religious experience inspired him to become a monk A sudden religious experience inspired him to become a monk DAY 2

23. What was the Protestant Reformation? Martin Luther He became troubled over the possibility of not going to heaven He became troubled over the possibility of not going to heaven He turned to the Bible, and confession for comfort He turned to the Bible, and confession for comfort He found the answers he was looking for In the Bible He found the answers he was looking for In the Bible DAY 2

24. What was the Protestant Reformation? Martin Luther “The righteous shall be saved by his faith.” Luther realized that only faith in the sacrifice of Jesus, not good deeds, could save a person. No good works, rituals, etc. would save a person if they did not believe. DAY 2

25. What was the Protestant Reformation? Martin Luther A list of things he thought were wrong with the Catholic Church (95 Complaints) A list of things he thought were wrong with the Catholic Church (95 Complaints) He criticized: He criticized: The Power of the Pope The Power of the Pope The Extreme Wealth of the Church The Extreme Wealth of the Church Indulgences (Catholic concept of Salvation) Indulgences (Catholic concept of Salvation) DAY 2

26. What was the Protestant Reformation? Martin Luther Gutenberg’s Printing Press made it possible for Luther to spread his beliefs Gutenberg’s Printing Press made it possible for Luther to spread his beliefs Posted his 95 Theses on Church doors in Germany Posted his 95 Theses on Church doors in Germany Gained support from people and criticism from Church Gained support from people and criticism from Church DAY 2

27. What was the Protestant Reformation? Martin Luther The Diet of Worms The Diet of Worms 1520 Pope Leo X order Luther to give up his beliefs 1520 Pope Leo X order Luther to give up his beliefs Luther burned the order and was excommunicated Luther burned the order and was excommunicated Luther went into hiding where he translated the New Testament into the vernacular – spreading his beliefs even further Luther went into hiding where he translated the New Testament into the vernacular – spreading his beliefs even further DAY 2

28. What was the Protestant Reformation? Martin Luther Some Local German Churches accepted Luther’s ideas Some Local German Churches accepted Luther’s ideas Lutheranism was formed Lutheranism was formed Supported by German Princes who issued a formal “protest” against the Church for suppressing the reforms Supported by German Princes who issued a formal “protest” against the Church for suppressing the reforms The reformers came to be known as [PROTEST]ants - Protestants The reformers came to be known as [PROTEST]ants - Protestants DAY 2

29. What was the Protestant Reformation? John Calvin Anti-Catholic Anti-Catholic Influenced by Martin Luther Influenced by Martin Luther Disagreed with Luther’s “Salvation through faith alone.” Disagreed with Luther’s “Salvation through faith alone.” Created his own Protestant religion in Switzerland Created his own Protestant religion in Switzerland “My Little Chickens, dig your eyes out 100,000 times.” Quote by John Calvin Said towards another Reformer who disagreed with him. DAY 2

30. What was the Protestant Reformation? John Calvin Calvin’s Beliefs Calvin’s Beliefs Salvation through predestination. Salvation through predestination. At birth, it is decided by God if you will go to Heaven or hell. At birth, it is decided by God if you will go to Heaven or hell. “My Little Chickens, dig your eyes out 100,000 times.” Quote by John Calvin Said towards another Reformer who disagreed with him. DAY 2

31. What was the Protestant Reformation? John Calvin Calvin’s Beliefs Calvin’s Beliefs Foreknowledge: God knows everything that will happen in your life. Foreknowledge: God knows everything that will happen in your life. Purified approach to life: Purified approach to life: No drinking, swearing, card playing, gambling, etc… No drinking, swearing, card playing, gambling, etc… “My Little Chickens, dig your eyes out 100,000 times.” Quote by John Calvin Said towards another Reformer who disagreed with him. DAY 2

32. What was the Protestant Reformation? John Calvin Started in Switzerland – called “Calvinists” Started in Switzerland – called “Calvinists” England – Puritans England – Puritans Scotland – Presbyterians Scotland – Presbyterians Holland – Dutch Reform Holland – Dutch Reform France – Huguenots France – Huguenots Germany – Reformed Church Germany – Reformed Church DAY 2

33. Puritan Hugeunots Presbyterian DAY 2