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4:00-5:30 PM M&W with make-up on Friday

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Presentation on theme: "4:00-5:30 PM M&W with make-up on Friday"— Presentation transcript:

1 4:00-5:30 PM M&W with make-up on Friday
CHBE 571 Flow and Transport in Porous Media I Geology, Chemistry and Physics of Fluid Transport 4:00-5:30 PM M&W with make-up on Friday

2 Syllabus Chapter 1 Subsurface Macro Structure
Depositional environments Alterations Chapter 2 Subsurface Micro Structure Rock and soil minerals Diagenesis Morphology of the pore space Mineral surface chemistry Chapter 3 Rock Properties Grain size distribution Pore shape Pore size distribution Surface area Porosity Effect of stress Permeability

3 Syllabus Chapter 4 Volumetric Flux: Darcy's Law
D' Arcy's original experiments Flow potential Permeability tensor Permeability micro-heterogeneity Permeability anisotropy Darcy's law from momentum balance Non darcy flow Chapter 5 Multiphase Pore Fluid Distribution Capillarity Nonwetting phase trapping Hysteresis Capillary desaturation Normalized saturation for relative permeability and capillary pressure Relative permeability models Three phase relative permeability Measurement methods Chapter 6 Conservation Equations for Multiphase-Multicomponent Flow Through Porous Media Fluxes in isothermal flow Mass balance Definitions and constitutive equations for isothermal flow Special cases Overall material balance

4 Syllabus Chapter 7 Two Phase, One Dimensional Displacement
Dimensionless and normalized variables Trajectories in distance-time space Definition of waves Mass balance across shock Average saturation and recovery efficiency Effect of gravity on displacement Relation between mobility ratio and gravity number on displacement Gravity drainage Interference of waves Chapter 8 1-D, Multiphase-Multicomponent Displacement Overall Concentration and Fractional Flow Differential Equations Concepts Concentration Velocities in Multicomponent Systems Self-Similar Solutions Example with Two Dependent Variables Shock CO2 + Decane System Surfactant Flooding Chapter 9 Ion Exchange with Clays Equilibrium and Electroneutrality Relations Relationship between Composition of Electrolyte Solution and of Clays Ion Exchange Waves Calculation of Route, Profile, and History Ion Exchange with Surfactant and Clays

5 Subsurface Macro Structure
Depositional Environments Fundamental Mechanism for Grain Size Sorting Eolian Deposits Glacial Sediments Alluvial Fans Fluvial or River Deposits Delta Sedimentation Barrier Islands Continental Shelf and Slope Submarine Canyons and Turbidites

6 Facies igneous metamorphic sedimentary carbonate facies shaly facies
sandstone facies deltaic facies turbidite facies deep water facies; pelagic sediments Siliceous ooze Calcareous ooze Marine clay evaporite facies

7 Depositional Environments

8 Fundamental Mechanism for Grain Size Sorting
Stokes Law Re < 1

9 Eolian Deposits

10 Glacial Sediments

11 Alluvial Fans

12 Fluvial or River Deposits

13 Schematic representation of a fining-upward sequence deposited in a meandering river

14 Delta Sedimentation

15 Fluvial channel sand in clay-rich delta

16 Barrier Islands

17 Continental Shelf and Slope

18 Turbidite Formations

19 Bouma model for turbidites

20 Vertical sequence through a submarine fan

21 Carbonate Facies

22 Carbonate Facies in a Reef

23 Alterations (Macroscopic)
Compaction Buoyancy Fracturing Faulting

24 Buoyancy

25 Fracturing

26 Faulting

27 Stratigraphy structure map Cross sections

28 Lithostratigraphic column through the Dan Field

29 Asg. 1.1 Subsurface migration of DNAPL
Attached is a contour map of the aquitard (confining formation at the base of an aquifer at Operable Unit No. 2 in Hill Air Force Base in Utah. The ground level is approximately 4694 ft. The water table is seasonal and can vary from 20 to 30 ft below the ground surface. Disposal trenches in the vicinity of U2-33 was used to dispose unknown quantities of trichloroethylene (TCE) bottoms from the solvent recovery unit and sludge from the vapor degreasers from 1967 to Dense nonaqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) has been found in a number of wells and borings. Suppose 6 ft of DNAPL was discovered in U Shade in the areas of the contour map where pools of DNAPL can be expected to be pooled. Also using the attached graph, prepare a plot of a cross-section along the deepest part of the channel. Plot the following: (1) elevation of the aquitard, (2) elevation of the expected DNAPL pools, and (3) location of wells along the deepest part of the channel where DNAPL is expected. Shade the intervals expected to be saturated by DNAPL in these wells.

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32 Permeability and DNAPL Saturation Logs

33 Geologic Time Scale

34 Seismic Stratigraphy

35 Hydrogeology

36 Ground Water

37 Migration and Accumulation of Hydrocarbon

38 Migration and Accumulation of Hydrocarbon


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