1. The MoU on e-Business Standards Working Together for Interoperability The IEC/ISO/ITU/UNECE MoU The IEC/ISO/ITU/UNECE MoU on e-Business Standards April 2005

2. The MoU on e-Business Standards The Business Requirement e-Business is becoming a cornerstone of the world economy e-Business is becoming a cornerstone of the world economy Full benefits for consumers, industry and government demand a coherent set of Information and Communication Technology standards Full benefits for consumers, industry and government demand a coherent set of Information and Communication Technology standards open open interoperable interoperable internationally accepted internationally accepted

3. The MoU on e-Business Standards The Role of Standards Standards required to: support dynamic development of e-business support dynamic development of e-business across the manufacturing and service industries across the manufacturing and service industries along the global supply chain from supplier to consumer along the global supply chain from supplier to consumer throughout the lifecycle of products - may be decades throughout the lifecycle of products - may be decades provide effective services to the citizen provide effective services to the citizen

4. The MoU on e-Business Standards The MoU Vision Our vision is to offer the environment in which all key international organizations can cooperate and contribute to the delivery and promotion of the evolving set of e-Business standards, and maximize their contribution to global commerce and maximize their contribution to global commerce

5. The MoU on e-Business Standards The MoU Objective The objective of the MoU is to encourage interoperability by: The objective of the MoU is to encourage interoperability by: Recognizing the risk of divergent or conflicting approaches to standardization Recognizing the risk of divergent or conflicting approaches to standardization Avoiding duplication of efforts and, therefore, confusion amongst users Avoiding duplication of efforts and, therefore, confusion amongst users Ensuring intersectoral coherence Ensuring intersectoral coherence

6. The MoU on e-Business Standards The Stakeholders The MoU on e-Business Standards brings together: The MoU on e-Business Standards brings together: The four global de jure standardisation bodies The four global de jure standardisation bodies Participating international user groups Participating international user groups

7. The MoU on e-Business Standards The four global de jure bodies The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) http://www.iec.ch http://www.iec.ch The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) http://www.iso.org http://www.iso.org The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) http://www.itu.int http://www.itu.int The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE) http://www.unece.org/cefact http://www.unece.org/cefact

8. The MoU on e-Business Standards The four global de jure bodies The de jure standards bodies are committed to operating by international consensus The de jure standards bodies are committed to operating by international consensus IEC and ISO are the “parents” of JTC1 on IT standards IEC and ISO are the “parents” of JTC1 on IT standards ISO, IEC and ITU each have a number of technical groups developing standards relevant to e-Business ISO, IEC and ITU each have a number of technical groups developing standards relevant to e-Business UN/ECE also involves countries outside Europe such as Canada and the USA UN/ECE also involves countries outside Europe such as Canada and the USA UN/ECE is the “parent” of UN/CEFACT – the UN’s Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business UN/ECE is the “parent” of UN/CEFACT – the UN’s Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business

9. The MoU on e-Business Standards Participating International User Groups CALS International http://www.iiceb.org http://www.iiceb.org NATO CALS http://www.dcnicn.com/ncmb http://www.dcnicn.com/ncmbOASIS http://www.oasis-open.org http://www.oasis-open.orgCEN/ISSS http://www.cenorm.be/isss http://www.cenorm.be/isss GS1 (formerly EAN.UCC) http://www.gs1.org http://www.gs1.orgOAGI http://www.openapplications.org http://www.openapplications.orgSWIFT http://www.swift.com http://www.swift.com

10. The MoU on e-Business Standards Criteria for a Participating User Group Approved by the MoU signatories Approved by the MoU signatories Legally "organized" group or registered consortium Legally "organized" group or registered consortium International in scope International in scope International in membership, and open to new members International in membership, and open to new members Multiple industry sectors, or a broad range of industry groups in a single sector Multiple industry sectors, or a broad range of industry groups in a single sector Standards or specification development as a reason they were formed or exist Standards or specification development as a reason they were formed or exist Organized for at least one year Organized for at least one year Willing and interested to cooperate on interoperability and other common e-business technical issues Willing and interested to cooperate on interoperability and other common e-business technical issues Willing and able to send representatives to MoU/MG meetings Willing and able to send representatives to MoU/MG meetings

11. The MoU on e-Business Standards History of the MoU January, 1995 - original MoU was signed by IEC, ISO and UN/ECE January, 1995 - original MoU was signed by IEC, ISO and UN/ECE 17 November, 1998 - revised MoU established the need/ability to add Participating International User Group input 17 November, 1998 - revised MoU established the need/ability to add Participating International User Group input 24 March, 2000 - ITU signed 24 March, 2000 - ITU signed Actual PDF of the latest MoU is available from the web at Actual PDF of the latest MoU is available from the web at http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/e- business/mou/index.html

12. The MoU on e-Business Standards The Commitment Formal Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) commits participants to: Formal Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) commits participants to: Avoid divergent and conflicting approaches to standardization Avoid divergent and conflicting approaches to standardization Eliminate duplication of efforts Eliminate duplication of efforts Provide a clear roadmap for users Provide a clear roadmap for users Ensure intersectoral coherence in the field of electronic business Ensure intersectoral coherence in the field of electronic business

13. The MoU on e-Business Standards The Principles Information on work programmes will be shared openly Information on work programmes will be shared openly The cooperation will focus on action, not discussion The cooperation will focus on action, not discussion The process shall not represent an additional layer of bureaucracy in the standardization process The process shall not represent an additional layer of bureaucracy in the standardization process Recommendations will be agreed by consensus among the participants Recommendations will be agreed by consensus among the participants Each organization will retain its own decision making process Each organization will retain its own decision making process

14. The MoU on e-Business Standards What is consensus? ISO/IEC Guide 2:1996 ISO/IEC Guide 2:1996 "General agreement, characterized by the absence of sustained opposition to substantial issues by any important part of the concerned interests and by a process that involves seeking to take into account the views of all parties concerned and to reconcile any conflicting arguments. "General agreement, characterized by the absence of sustained opposition to substantial issues by any important part of the concerned interests and by a process that involves seeking to take into account the views of all parties concerned and to reconcile any conflicting arguments.  NOTE Consensus need not imply unanimity."

15. The MoU on e-Business Standards Operations Monitors new initiatives Monitors new initiatives Identifies topics of mutual interest and potential overlaps/conflicts Identifies topics of mutual interest and potential overlaps/conflicts Makes recommendations for action to resolve issues and harmonise activities Makes recommendations for action to resolve issues and harmonise activities Monitors progress Monitors progress Facilitates expert participation in the most appropriate development programmes Facilitates expert participation in the most appropriate development programmes Promotes role of the MoU to external organisations Promotes role of the MoU to external organisations

16. The MoU on e-Business Standards Organisation Management Group comprising representatives of participating organizations Management Group comprising representatives of participating organizations Meets twice a year Meets twice a year Electronic dialogue between meetings Electronic dialogue between meetings Feedback into organizations Feedback into organizations

17. The MoU on e-Business Standards The MoU Management Group has no formal power but a great deal of moral authority !

18. The MoU on e-Business Standards Key successes to date - Technical coordination Summit on business information objects, leading to increased cooperation between developers Summit on business information objects, leading to increased cooperation between developers Joint ISO/CEFACT working group on EDIFACT syntax Joint ISO/CEFACT working group on EDIFACT syntax Framework for OASIS/CEFACT cooperation on ebXML, including Joint Coordinating Committee Framework for OASIS/CEFACT cooperation on ebXML, including Joint Coordinating Committee Harmonisation strategy for Core Components Harmonisation strategy for Core Components Joint approach to UNTDED maintenance and update Joint approach to UNTDED maintenance and update Recommendation on e-Business character sets Recommendation on e-Business character sets Information exchange on XML usage Information exchange on XML usage Recommendation on XML schema languages Recommendation on XML schema languages Integration of permanent part marking for aerospace Integration of permanent part marking for aerospace

19. The MoU on e-Business Standards Key successes to date - Facilitation Facilitation of consortium involvement with standards bodies - OASIS, OAGIS, GS1, SWIFT Facilitation of consortium involvement with standards bodies - OASIS, OAGIS, GS1, SWIFT Greater visibility of potential conflicts in standards work, leading to scope adjustments - eg TC171 Greater visibility of potential conflicts in standards work, leading to scope adjustments - eg TC171 Recognition of value of coordination function Recognition of value of coordination function Extension to collaboration between CEFACT and OASIS on ebXML Extension to collaboration between CEFACT and OASIS on ebXML MoUs between standardisation groups to recognise shared activities - eg Freight Forwarding, eHealth MoUs between standardisation groups to recognise shared activities - eg Freight Forwarding, eHealth Support for open information sources - eg DIFFUSE project Support for open information sources - eg DIFFUSE project Cross-organisational assessment of change management Cross-organisational assessment of change management

20. The MoU on e-Business Standards Active areas of coordination (1) Framework for eBusiness standards Framework for eBusiness standards Includes CEFACT and OASIS models Includes CEFACT and OASIS models Actively supported by NIST eBSC activity Actively supported by NIST eBSC activity Aligned with open-edi model Aligned with open-edi model Open registry for eBusiness standards work Open registry for eBusiness standards work Metadata and mechanism to be defined Metadata and mechanism to be defined Need federated approach, with moderation for consistency Need federated approach, with moderation for consistency

21. The MoU on e-Business Standards eBusiness Requirements Process Models, modelling tools and templates User view eg STEP ARM, Information in context eg STEP AIM, BIE Core information eg STEP IR, TDED, Core components, BSR, ISO 15418 Aggregated resources eg STEP ARs, Aggregate CC Reference data Code lists Dictionaries Catalogues Object identifiers eg Shipping labels, UID Terminology Product Classification Data Scenario modelling Security Non-repudiation Access control Availability Confidentiality Authentication Integrity Naming conventions Repositories Legal and Commercial eg CPPA, DDR, IPR Core ICT standards, eg RFID, AIT, telecoms, character sets EDI Language bindings Web services XML eg ebXML, UBL STEP Part 28 Text encoding Other encoding eg ASN.1 Conformance testing Guidance eg MIG, PLCS DEX Representation Tech. docs.

22. The MoU on e-Business Standards Active areas of coordination (2) Information architecture Information architecture Product classification schemes Product classification schemes e-Catalogues/Dictionaries - JWG1 defining consistent structure and content based on PLIB (ISO 13584/IEC61360) e-Catalogues/Dictionaries - JWG1 defining consistent structure and content based on PLIB (ISO 13584/IEC61360) Enterprise information models Enterprise information models Master data/code lists - repositories of valid values to support core components - multilingual support needed Master data/code lists - repositories of valid values to support core components - multilingual support needed Terminology Terminology Federated structure of definition databases Federated structure of definition databases Appropriate business model for free downloads from the web Appropriate business model for free downloads from the web

23. The MoU on e-Business Standards Active areas of coordination (3) ebXML Core Components methods and procedures ebXML Core Components methods and procedures First four ebXML specifications from OASIS adopted as ISO 15000 First four ebXML specifications from OASIS adopted as ISO 15000 CCTS 2.01 from CEFACT adopted as ISO 15000-5 CCTS 2.01 from CEFACT adopted as ISO 15000-5 Agreement to focus core component development through CEFACT TBG17 - OASIS, OAGIS 9.0, AIAG, CEFACT,…. Agreement to focus core component development through CEFACT TBG17 - OASIS, OAGIS 9.0, AIAG, CEFACT,…. Core component open development process to be clearly articulated by June 2005, based on initial experience with UBL and TDED components Core component open development process to be clearly articulated by June 2005, based on initial experience with UBL and TDED components Naming and Design Rules still open to debate – experiences from OAGI and UBL Naming and Design Rules still open to debate – experiences from OAGI and UBL Harmonisation of information modelling methods Harmonisation of information modelling methods

24. The MoU on e-Business Standards Active areas of coordination (4) Universal Business Language (UBL) Universal Business Language (UBL) Version 1.0 accepted as OASIS standard - may go to ISO Version 1.0 accepted as OASIS standard - may go to ISO Further development under CEFACT to be considered Further development under CEFACT to be considered Localisation in the Far East - opportunity for TC37 Localisation in the Far East - opportunity for TC37 Seen as short term document oriented solution Seen as short term document oriented solution Convergence with UNeDOCS and TDED to be explored Convergence with UNeDOCS and TDED to be explored Open tools for generating UN Layout Key documents and HTML forms Open tools for generating UN Layout Key documents and HTML forms Global name and address standards Global name and address standards Multiple approaches to be considered in detail at the next meeting Multiple approaches to be considered in detail at the next meeting

25. The MoU on e-Business Standards Active areas of coordination (5) Biometrics Biometrics build on existing work build on existing work clear framework required clear framework required core component requirements to be identified core component requirements to be identified Secure container transportation Secure container transportation All relevant standards available - except biometrics and seals All relevant standards available - except biometrics and seals Need to implement them to achieve secure supply chain Need to implement them to achieve secure supply chain Cultural diversity Cultural diversity Recommendations to be taken into account on new standards, and incorporated in JWG1 guidance Recommendations to be taken into account on new standards, and incorporated in JWG1 guidance Lithuanian character sets Lithuanian character sets

26. The MoU on e-Business Standards Active areas of coordination (6) Web services Web services No clear definition No clear definition Multiple proprietary viewpoints Multiple proprietary viewpoints Results of ongoing JTC1 working group to be reviewed at next meeting Results of ongoing JTC1 working group to be reviewed at next meeting Consistent URN for standards Consistent URN for standards ISO proposal to be reviewed ISO proposal to be reviewed ISO/IEC Strategic Advisory Group on Security ISO/IEC Strategic Advisory Group on Security eBusiness related issues identified eBusiness related issues identified Data protection/privacy requirements to be defined by government bodies, for action by standards groups Data protection/privacy requirements to be defined by government bodies, for action by standards groups EU/US group on ICT regulation EU/US group on ICT regulation

27. The MoU on e-Business Standards Other highlights of Brussels meeting Participation from JTC1, JWG1, ISO TCs 37, 46,154,184, CEFACT, OASIS, OAGI, CEN/ISSS Participation from JTC1, JWG1, ISO TCs 37, 46,154,184, CEFACT, OASIS, OAGI, CEN/ISSS Presentations of SWIFT work programme Presentations of SWIFT work programme Progress updates from participating organisations Progress updates from participating organisations MoU Annexes to be updated to reflect latest organisations MoU Annexes to be updated to reflect latest organisations

28. The MoU on e-Business Standards Future Events Next plenary meetings: Next plenary meetings: Beijing, 13-14 October 2005 Beijing, 13-14 October 2005 Vancouver, March 2006 (following CEFACT) Vancouver, March 2006 (following CEFACT)

29. The MoU on e-Business Standards The key message The e-Business MoU Management Group works to foster cooperation among standards developers, so as to minimize the risk of divergent and so as to minimize the risk of divergent and competing approaches to standardization, competing approaches to standardization, to avoid duplication of efforts, and to avoid confusion amongst users of e-Business standards

30. The MoU on e-Business Standards For more information on the MoU For more information on the MoU and the events that are being held under its umbrella, please see the website at: http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/e_business/ More information

31. The MoU on e-Business Standards Backup slides

32. The MoU on e-Business Standards Standards groups involved (1) ISO ISO TC 37Terminologyand language resources TC 37Terminology and language resources TC 46Information and documentation TC 46Information and documentation TC 68Banking, securities & other financial TC 68Banking, securities & other financialservices TC 154Processes, data elements & documents TC 154Processes, data elements & documents in commerce, industry & administration in commerce, industry & administration TC 184Industrial automation systems and integration TC 184Industrial automation systems and integration TC 184/SC 4Industrial DataTC 184/SC 4Industrial Data TC 184/SC 5Architecture, communications and integration frameworksTC 184/SC 5Architecture, communications and integration frameworks TC 204Intelligent transport systems TC 204Intelligent transport systems TC 215Health informatics TC 215Health informatics

33. The MoU on e-Business Standards Standards groups involved (2) IEC IEC TC 3Documentation and graphical symbols TC 3Documentation and graphical symbols TC 13Equipment for electrical energy measurement and load control TC 13Equipment for electrical energy measurement and load control TC 56Dependability TC 56Dependability TC 57Power systems management and associated information exchange TC 57Power systems management and associated information exchange TC 65Industrial-process measurement and control TC 65Industrial-process measurement and control TC 93Design automation TC 93Design automation

34. The MoU on e-Business Standards Standards groups involved (3) ISO/IEC JTC 1 ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 27 IT Security techniques SC 27 IT Security techniques SC 31 Automatic identification/ data capture SC 31 Automatic identification/ data capture SC 32 Data management and Interchange SC 32 Data management and Interchange SC 34 Doc. description & processing langs. SC 34 Doc. description & processing langs. SC 35 SC 35 ITU-T ITU-T SG 3 Tariff and accounting principles SG 3 Tariff and accounting principles SG 4 Telecommunication management SG 4 Telecommunication management SG 13 Multi-protocol and IP-based networks SG 13 Multi-protocol and IP-based networks SG 16 Multimedia services, systems and terminals SG 16 Multimedia services, systems and terminals SG 17 Telecommunication software SG 17 Telecommunication software

35. The MoU on e-Business Standards Standards groups involved (4) UN/CEFACT UN/CEFACT FMGForum Management Group FMGForum Management Group TBGInternational Trade and Business Processes Group TBGInternational Trade and Business Processes Group TMG Techniques and Methodologies Group TMG Techniques and Methodologies Group ATGApplied Technologies Group ATGApplied Technologies Group ICGInformation Content Management Group ICGInformation Content Management Group LGLegal Group LGLegal Group

36. The MoU on e-Business Standards Participating International User Group - OASIS Business Transaction Processing (BTP) Business Transaction Processing (BTP) Controlled Trade (CTML) Controlled Trade (CTML) ebXML Collaborative Partner (CPPA) ebXML Collaborative Partner (CPPA) ebXML Implementation, Interoperability, Conformance (IIC) ebXML Implementation, Interoperability, Conformance (IIC) ebXML Messaging ebXML Messaging ebXML Registry ebXML Registry Universal Business Language (UBL) Universal Business Language (UBL) Access Control (XACML) Access Control (XACML) Common Biometric Format (XCBF) Common Biometric Format (XCBF) Rights Language Rights Language Security Services (SAML) Security Services (SAML) Web Services Security (WSS) Web Services Security (WSS)

37. The MoU on e-Business Standards Participating International User Group - OAGIS OAGIS 9.0 OAGIS 9.0 CCTS 2.01 Alignment CCTS 2.01 Alignment 68 Business Scenarios 68 Business Scenarios Approx 360 Messages Approx 360 Messages 10 new Nouns for 71 total (Objects) 10 new Nouns for 71 total (Objects) Web Services support Web Services support Run Time BOD option Run Time BOD option Design enhancements Design enhancements Defect removal Defect removal

38. The MoU on e-Business Standards Participating International User Group – GS1 (formerly EAN International) Global Standards Management Process (GSMP) Global Standards Management Process (GSMP) EAN.UCC Identification numbering system EAN.UCC Identification numbering system Bar coding standards Bar coding standards Radio Frequency Identification (EPCglobal) Radio Frequency Identification (EPCglobal) Global Data Synchronisation Network (GDSN) Global Data Synchronisation Network (GDSN) E-Business Methodology E-Business Methodology Global Data Dictionary (GDD) Global Data Dictionary (GDD) EANCOM (subset of UN/EDIFACT) EANCOM (subset of UN/EDIFACT) EANUCC XML standards EANUCC XML standards

39. The MoU on e-Business Standards Participating International User Group – SWIFT Standards for payments, treasury, securities and trade finance Standards for payments, treasury, securities and trade finance UML business modelling UML business modelling Automatic generation of XML schemas from UML models Automatic generation of XML schemas from UML models Financial repository Financial repository UML/XML standards for UML/XML standards for Customer to Bank Payments Customer to Bank Payments Interbank Retail Bulk Payments Interbank Retail Bulk Payments Cash Reporting and Management Cash Reporting and Management Securities Trading Securities Trading Investment Funds Business Investment Funds Business Registration Authority for Registration Authority for ISO 9362 - Bank Identifier Code (BIC) ISO 9362 - Bank Identifier Code (BIC) ISO 10383 - Market Identification Code (MIC) ISO 10383 - Market Identification Code (MIC) ISO 15022 - Scheme for Messages ISO 15022 - Scheme for Messages

40. The MoU on e-Business Standards Participating International User Group - CEN/ISSS Electronic Commerce Workshop (WS/EC) Electronic Commerce Workshop (WS/EC) e-Business Board for European Standardization (WS/eBES) e-Business Board for European Standardization (WS/eBES) Workshop on Multilingual Catalogue Strategies for e- Commerce and e-Business (WS/ECAT) Workshop on Multilingual Catalogue Strategies for e- Commerce and e-Business (WS/ECAT) Sector Workshops on e-Business issues: Sector Workshops on e-Business issues: Footwear (WS/FINEC) Footwear (WS/FINEC) Clothing and Textiles (WS/Tex-Spin) Clothing and Textiles (WS/Tex-Spin) Construction (WS/eConstruct) Construction (WS/eConstruct) Furniture Product and Business Data (WS/fUN-STEP2) Furniture Product and Business Data (WS/fUN-STEP2) Pre-standardization Focus Groups: Pre-standardization Focus Groups: e-Business standards roadmap, 2003-2005 e-Business standards roadmap, 2003-2005 Electronic Invoicing Electronic Invoicing

41. The MoU on e-Business Standards Key e-Business standards ISO 10303 STEP for product data ISO 10303 STEP for product data ISO 13584/IEC 61360 for component libraries ISO 13584/IEC 61360 for component libraries ISO 15000 ebXML ISO 15000 ebXML ISO 9735 EDIFACT ISO 9735 EDIFACT