1. The Effects of Social Structure on College-going Behavior and Academic Performance Presented by Dr. Bruce Walker Vice Provost/Director of Admissions University of Texas at Austin

2. DEMOGRAPHICS

3. Challenges We Face In Public School Education in Texas 4.6 million students PK-12 in Texas 2.6 million (55%) economically disadvantaged 48% considered “at risk” 64% of Hispanics considered “at risk”

4. BENEFITS OF A COLLEGE DEGREE

5. Improved Social Capital: The Greatest Benefit of a College Education Monetary Benefits: –College graduate earns 1.6 times more over lifetime than high school grad –On average $20,000 more per year Improved Social Capital: –From poor to middle class –Brings new, more powerful benefits

6. Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life by Annette Lareau Parenting styles are important to child growth –Middle class- “Concerted Cultivation” –Poor- “natural growth”

7. CHANGING THE FUTURE FOR LOW INCOME STUDENTS

8. Probability of Enrolling Measures of Affluence lowhigh Social Momentum 100% F a m i l y S o c i a l Capital U n i v e r s i t y E n e r g y & A s s e t s © 2008 N. Bruce Walker

9. LIFT THEM FROM WHERE THEY ARE

10. LOW INCOME, FIRST GENERATION AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE

11. PARENTAL INCOME AND FRESHMAN YEAR GPA Table I FYGPA Parental Income Intervals Top 10%Not 10%Total <$20,0002.982.672.89 $20,000-$40,0003.042.732.93 $40,001-$60,0003.122.772.98 $60,001-80,0003.212.783.04 >$80,0003.392.973.17 T0TAL3.242.893.08

12. PARENTAL INCOME AND 6 YEAR GRADUATION RATES Table 2 6 year graduation Parental Income Intervals Top 10%Not 10%Total <$20,00073%65%70% $20,000-$40,00072%64%69% $40,001-$60,00077%68%73% $60,001-80,00081%69%75% >$80,00087%74%78% T0TAL81%72%76%

13. PARENTAL EDUCATION AND FRESHMAN YEAR GPA Table 3 FRGPAFYGPA Highest Parental Education Top 10%Not 10%Total No High School 3.092.613.00 Some High School 2.952.642.88 High School or Equiv. 2.912.562.82 Some College 3.012.652.86 Bach. Degree 3.222.863.06 Grad. Or Professional 3.412.993.20 T0TAL3.242.893.08

14. PARENTAL EDUCATION AND 6 YEAR GRADUATION RATES Table 4 6 year graduation Highest Parental Education Top 10%Not 10%Total No High School 75%56%71% Some High School 72%64%69% High School or Equiv. 67%55%63% Some College 73%64%69% Bach. Degree 83%73%78% Grad. Or Professional 87%75%80% T0TAL81%72%76%

15. TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY SCHOOL RATING AND FRESHMAN YEAR GPA Table 6 FYGPAFTGPAFYGPA TEA RatingTop 10%Not 10%Total Exemplary3.422.973.15 Recognized3.202.733.01 Acceptable3.192.793.02 Low Performing 2.982.522.83 Non-Public3.243.043.16 TOTAL3.242.893.09

16. QUESTIONS?