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Published byChristopher Patrick Modified over 9 years ago
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Respiratory System Your system for breathing
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Nose
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Function: Inhales Oxygen (O 2 ) and Exhales Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ) Uses nose hair (Cilia) to filter dust and germs from entering the lungs Moistens the air Warms air Evidence: Sneezing Boogers/Mucus Nose Hair (cilia)
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Mouth
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Function: Allows more air to come into the body Evidence: Exercise and out of breath = breathe through your mouth Sick and nose is clogged = breathe through your mouth
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Trachea
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Function: Brings Oxygen from nose/mouth to the lungs and removes Carbon Dioxide Evidence: X-Ray/Swallow video Tracheotomy Pig
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Larynx
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Function: Air vibrates the vocal cords to make noise (talking) Evidence: Put two fingers on voice box and hear and feel it vibrate Video of vocal cords
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Diaphragm
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Function: A muscle that moves up to force air out of the lungs when you exhale And moves down to let extra space in when you inhale Evidence: Lung bottle model Big deep breathe Computer Animation
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Epiglottis
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Function: Small flap that covers the trachea when you swallow so food does not get into your lungs Evidence: Swallow video Coughing when something goes down the wrong pipe
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Bronchi
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Function: Tubes to take oxygen(O 2 ) to alveoli and remove carbon dioxide(CO 2 ) from alveoli to exhale Evidence: Bronchitis Computer Animation
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Alveoli
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Function: Small sacs that send oxygen to the cells and removes CO 2 from cells Evidence: Computer Animation Class demonstration Microscope slides Stereoscope
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Pharynx
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Function: It is the throat Tube that connects to the digestive system (esophagus) and the respiratory system (trachea) Evidence: Pictures Sore throat
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Lungs
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Function: Organs that contain the bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli Expands when inhaling and contracts when exhaling. Evidence: Computer animation Microscope slides Stereoscope lung section
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