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Greek and Latin Roots 2 39-50. MedicusLatin physician Medicine – any substance used in treatment of disease or illness Medical – pertaining to the science.

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Presentation on theme: "Greek and Latin Roots 2 39-50. MedicusLatin physician Medicine – any substance used in treatment of disease or illness Medical – pertaining to the science."— Presentation transcript:

1 Greek and Latin Roots 2 39-50

2 MedicusLatin physician Medicine – any substance used in treatment of disease or illness Medical – pertaining to the science or practice of medicine Medication – use or application of medicine Medicine ball – a solid, heavy, leather-covered ball tossed for exercise Medicare – a U.S. government program of medical insurance for aged or disabled persons

3 SanusLatin healthy, not diseased or injured Sane - of sound or healthy mind Sanity – mental health or soundness Insane(in – not) – mentally ill or abnormal, not of healthy mind Insanity(in – not) – condition of mental illness Sanitarium – institution for treating the ill or insane; a health resort Sanitary – clean and healthy

4 HolosGreek whole, entire, complete Whole – healthy, unhurt, entire, total Hologram – three-dimensional picture of a whole object or whole person Catholic(kata – concerning, in respect of) – universal; applicable to all men; the universal church, or the whole body of Christians Holy – sacred; dedicated to the service of God, the church, or religion Holiday – a day fixed by law or custom to commemorate an event or to honor a person; a day to honor religious saints or sacred events Holocaust(kaustos – burnt) – complete devastation or destruction by fire

5 RhinosGreek nose, stout Rhinoceros(keras – horn) – large animal with one or two horns on its snout Rhinology(logos – study) – branch of medicine concerned with the nose Rhinoplasty(plassein – to form or mold) – plastic surgery for the nose Rhinoscope(skopein – to look, see) – instrument for examining the interior of the nose

6 CornuLatin horn Cornet – horn, a brass instrument like a trumpet Cornucopia(copia – plenty, abundance) – horn of plenty Unicorn(unus – one) – a mythical horse with one horn on its forehead Corn – hardening of the skin on a toe other than the toenail Cornea – the relatively hard, transparent coating of the eyeball

7 DermaGreek skin, hide, shell Dermis – layer of skin just under the epidermis Epidermis(epi – upon) – outer layer of skin Hypodermic(hypo – under) – under the skin Dermatologist(logos – word, study) – skin specialist in medicine Dermatitis(-itis – inflammation) – inflammation of the skin

8 CutisLatin skin, hide Cutis – the layer of skin beneath the epidermis; derma Cutis vera(vera – true) – true skin; the layer of skin containing its blood supply and nerves Subcutis(sub – under) – the deeper or inner portion of the true skin Cuticle – thin, outermost thin layer of skin; the epidermis

9 Cor, CordisLatin heart Core – the central or innermost part; the heart of anything Courage(n) – facing danger in spite of fear Encourage(in – in, within) – to give confidence to; to inspire with courage Discourage(dis – apart) – to dishearten Record(re – again) – to preserve the heart of a message

10 Dorsum Latin Back Dorsal fin – the fin on the back of sharks, dolphins, orca and some fish Endorse(v) – to sign on the back of a document or check, support Endorsement(n) – signature written on the back of a check; support or approval for a person or position or product Dossier(F) – a bundle of documents labeled on the back

11 AthlonGreek prize, award Athlete – a person trained or skilled in exercises, sports, or games requiring physical strength, agility, or stamina Pentathlon(penta – five) – athletic contest of five separate sports Decathlon(deca – ten) – athletic contest of ten separate sports

12 AgonGreek contest, struggle, trial Agony – intense mental or physical suffering from struggling with a challenge or problem Antagonize(anti – against) – to act in opposition to; to incur or provoke hostilityl to struggle against Antagonist – one who struggles against or opposes another; adversary; opponent Protagonist(pro – for) – principal character in a book or play against which antagonistic forces struggle

13 DromosGreek race course, runway, running Hippodrome(hippos – horse) – horse racetrack Dromedary – a camel of unusual speed Anadromous(ana – up) – running upward Catadromous(kata – down) – running downward Aerodrome(aer – air) – airport runway Palindrome(palin – back, again) – a word, sentence, or verse that reads the same backward or forward


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