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Which statement do you agree with? A)A stronger country has the right to take over a weaker country. B)A stronger country should never interfere with weaker.

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Presentation on theme: "Which statement do you agree with? A)A stronger country has the right to take over a weaker country. B)A stronger country should never interfere with weaker."— Presentation transcript:

1 Which statement do you agree with? A)A stronger country has the right to take over a weaker country. B)A stronger country should never interfere with weaker countries. C) A stronger country should use its strength to help weaker countries. D) A stronger country should use its strength to gain the most economic advantages possible from weaker countries.

2 9-1: Building Overseas Empires Vocabulary Empire – Group of states/countries under one rule. Imperialism – Process of forming an empire by creating colonies. – Domination of one country over another Colony – A settlement of people who leave their country to go live in a new land. Protectorate – Country that is controlled economically by another Sphere of influence – Area in which an outside country claims trading privileges. – Note to Staples- start reading ch 9 sec 1 packet summary

3 Imperialism Imperialism in 1492 – European countries began conquering Land in the Americas Europe Americas Western CivilizationNon Western Civilization

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5 British Empire in 1914

6 New Imperialism, 1800s Causes of New Imperialism 1.Industrial Revolution (2) – MONEY – New consumers to sell products to. 2.Military/Nationalism (3) –Military bases around the world – For national security –More land = More Power

7 Causes continued 3.Humanitarian and Religious Goals (2) Goal to help people medically Convert people to Christianity 4.Social Darwinism (3) –“Survival of the Fittest” – Racial superiority –Belief that White race is the best race and should dominate weaker races.

8 “White Man’s Burden” by Rudyard Kipling Take up the White Man’s burden— Send forth the best ye breed— Go, bind your sons to exile To serve your captives’ need; To wait, in heavy harness, On fluttered folk and wild— Your new-caught sullen peoples, Half-devil and half-child. Take up the White Man's burden— In patience to abide, To veil the threat of terror And check the show of pride; By open speech and simple, An hundred times made plain, To seek another's profit And work another's gain. White mans job to bring “civilization” to other countries

9 The White Man’s Burden

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13 The “White Man’s Burden”?

14 Industrial Revolution Source for Raw Materials Markets for Finished Goods European Nationalism Missionary Activity RELIGION Military & Naval Bases European Motives For Colonization Places to Dump Unwanted/ Excess Popul. Soc.& Eco. Opportunities Humanitarian Reasons European Racism “White Man’s Burden” Social Darwinism

15 Reasons for Rapid Spread of Imperialism European Countries – Strong economies – Stable governments – Superior Military Maxim Machine Gun Technology and Medicine African and Asian Countries – Opposite of Europe Weak economies Unstable govts. Weak military – No new weapons – No new technology Don’t copy

16 Maxim Machine Gun

17 Imperial Rule Direct rule Sending officials and soldiers to rule colonies directly. » French Practiced direct rule Indirect rule Using local rulers to control colony – Local rulers are controlled by ruling country. – British practiced Indirect rule British French

18 In a protectorate, local rulers control colony, but obey European advisors Sphere of Influence – Countries claim an area for investment or trading The US had a sphere of influence over Latin America

19 US sphere of Influence United States

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