2. 1 Creating a Works Cited Page Using Sources

3. Bergen Community College © 2005 2 My instructor says I need to use MLA format when creating a Works Cited page. What is that?

4. Bergen Community College © 2005 3 MLA Format MLA stands for Modern Language Association. MLA format, developed by the Modern Language Association, provides the style most instructors in the humanities require for papers. There are other formats that can be used, such as APA (American Psychological Association) or the Chicago Manual of Style. Each format has its own set of rules.

5. Bergen Community College © 2005 4 A Works Cited page is a listing of all the bibliographies (sources) that you used in composing a written piece of work. What?

6. Bergen Community College © 2005 5 Why? To give credit to the author of your research To allow your reader to look up further details about your research How? Maintain bibliographies for each of the sources you use to complete your research Alphabetize your bibliographies Type your bibliographies in the form of a list Use a hanging indent for each bibliography

7. Bergen Community College © 2005 6 Hanging Indent A hanging indent is when the second line of a bibliography is indented. Look at the example below Georges, Henry. How to Fix a Motorcycle. New York: Princeton Publishing Co, 1990.

8. Bergen Community College © 2005 7 General Rules for Works Cited Pages in MLA Format Double space everything on a Works Cited page. Center the title Works Cited (no bold, italics, or underlining) and place it at the top of the page. Use a “hanging indent” after the first line of each entry.

9. Bergen Community College © 2005 8 OK: so what does it look like? “Hanging” Indent Centered Title Everything is double-spaced, and there are no line spaces between entries.

10. Bergen Community College © 2005 9 General Rules for Works Cited Entries The author is usually first in a Works Cited entry, followed by the source’s title(s) and publication information. Place the titles of smaller works (articles, short stories, book chapters, poems, songs) in quotation marks. Italicize the titles of larger works (books, journals, magazines, newspapers, and films). Capitalize the first letter of each word in titles (except articles, short prepositions, or conjunctions).

11. Bergen Community College © 2005 10

12. Works Cited Type the words Works Cited, centered at the top of the page. Remember to capitalize W and C. Alberts, Jennifer. Cats. Atlanta: Southern Printing Press, Inc., 2003. Banks, Bethany. The World of Mammals. New York: Scholastic Press, 1999. Smith, Jeffrey. Domesticated Pets. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Press, 1997. Zelensky, James. How to Train Your Cat. Columbus: Books Are Us Printing, 1995. Remember to alphabetize each bibliographies Remember to use a hanging indent

13. Bergen Community College © 2005 12 More Rules for a Works Cited Page Include publication medium in each citation. (Tell if it is Print or Web) All Web sources need two dates: 1. the date that the Web page was last updated and 2. the date the information was accessed from the Internet.

14. Bergen Community College © 2005 13 Works Cited Entry for a Book The ideal context for identity formation is “a supportive and respectful family” (Levine 169). Works Cited Levine, Madeleine, Ph.D. See No Evil: A Guide to Protecting Our Children from Media Violence. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998. Print. In-text Citation Works Cited Entry Wow! Look at the connection!

15. Bergen Community College © 2005 14 Works Cited Entry for a Periodical A graphic example is the series of school shootings that have occurred in recent years—the most recent occurred on March 21, 2005, at Red Lake High School on an Indian reservation in Minnesota, where a seventeen-year-old male, who had just killed his grandparents, shot and killed five students, a teacher and a security guard, wounded many others and then turned the gun on himself (Wilgoren A-1). Works Cited Wilgoren, Jodi. “Shooting Rampage by Student Leaves 10 Dead on Reservation.” New York Times 22 Mar. 2005, sec. 1: A-1+. Print. In-text Citation Works Cited Entry

16. Bergen Community College © 2005 15 Works Cited Entry for a Web Site Columbia University Professor Jeffrey Johnson spent seventeen years recording the viewing habits of children in 707 families in Upstate New York and found that the ones “who watched one to three hours of television each day... were 60% more likely to be involved in assaults and fights as those who watched less TV” (“Research”). Works Cited “Research on the Effects of Media Violence.” Media Awareness Network. 2005. Web. 12 Mar. 2005 In-text Citation Works Cited Entry

17. Bergen Community College © 2005 16 Hmm… what if I am using something else as a research source?

18. Bergen Community College © 2005 17 Additional Research Sources Lecture or Speech Chapter in a Book CD-ROM Email Interview Television or Film Advertisement

19. Works Cited Alberts, Jennifer. Cats. Atlanta: Southern Printing Press, Inc., 2003. Banks, Bethany. The World of Mammals. New York: Scholastic Press, 1999. Smith, Jeffrey. Domesticated Pets. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Press, 1997. Zelensky, James. How to Train Your Cat. Columbus: Books Are Us Printing, 1995.

20. Pop-Quiz Time What is a Works Cited Page? Where do you place the words Works Cited on the page? How do you organize each bibliography? What type of indent do you use?

21. Pop-Quiz Time What is a Works Cited Page? A page listing all bibliographies Where do you place the words Works Cited on the page? Centered at the top of the page How do you organize each bibliography? Alphabetical—according to the first word in each bib. What type of indent do you use? Hanging Indent

22. Bergen Community College © 2005 21 Pop-Quiz Cont. Examine the next slide. What is wrong with the Words Cited page?

23. WORKS cited 1. Alberts, Jennifer. Cats. Atlanta: Southern Printing Press, Inc., 2003. 2. Zelensky, James. How to Train Your Cat. Columbus: Books Are Us Printing, 1995. 3. Smith, Jeffrey. Domesticated Pets. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Press, 1997. 4. Banks, Bethany. The World of Mammals. New York: Scholastic Press, 1999.

24. WORKS cited 1. Alberts, Jennifer. Cats. Atlanta: Southern Printing Press, Inc., 2003. 2. Zelensky, James. How to Train Your Cat. Columbus: Books Are Us Printing, 1995. 3. Smith, Jeffrey. Domesticated Pets. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Press, 1997. 4. Banks, Bethany. The World of Mammals. New York: Scholastic Press, 1999. Works Cited should not be underlined. Only the W and C should be capitalized. Each bibliography should NOT be numbered. 3.Each bibliography needs to be alphabetized. Each bibliography needs to use a hanging indent.

25. Works Cited Alberts, Jennifer. Cats. Atlanta: Southern Printing Press, Inc., 2003. Print Banks, Bethany. The World of Mammals. New York: Scholastic Press, 1999. Print “Research on the Effects of Media Violence.” Media Awareness Network. 2005. 12 Mar. 2005. www.Mediaawarenessnetwork.com 13 September 2010. Web.www.Mediaawarenessnetwork.com Smith, Jeffrey. Domesticated Pets. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Press, 1997. Print Zelensky, James. How to Train Your Cat. Columbus: Books Are Us Printing, 1995. Print