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Published byRosanna Walton Modified over 9 years ago
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A GEICO Direct magazine had an interesting article concerning the percentage of teenage motor vehicle deaths and the time of day. The following percentages were given from a sample. Time % 12-3AM 17 3-6AM 8 6-9AM 8 9AM-noon 6 Noon-3PM 10 3-6 PM 16 6-9 PM 15 9PM-12AM 19
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Is the percentage of teenage motor vehicle deaths the same for each time period? Conduct a hypothesis test at the 1% level. H o : The percent of teenage motor vehicle deaths is the same for each time period. H a : The percent of teenage motor vehicle deaths is not the same for each time period.
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The table contains the observed (O) percentages. If the null hypothesis is true, the expected percentages (E) are 100% divided by 8 time periods or 12.5%. A Goodness-of-Fit Test is always right-tailed. The degrees of freedom (df) = n – 1 = 8 – 1 = 7
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Distribution for the Test: Chi-Square Mean of the distribution = number of dfs = 7 To find the test statistic: Enter Observed values into L1 and Expected values into L2. Quit out of Edit. Press 2 nd, LIST, scroll right to MATH, scroll down to sum(, press Enter. Type (L1 – L2)^2/L2), Enter. The test statistic is calculated. To find the pvalue: Press 2 nd, DISTR, scroll down to Chi-Square cdf, press Enter. Type 13.6,1E99,7), Press Enter. (test statistics, infinity, df) The pvalue is given.
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Test statistic: 13.6 p-value: 0.0588
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Decision: Do not reject the null hypothesis. Conclusion: There is NOT sufficient evidence to conclude that the percent of teenage motor vehicle deaths is the same for each time period.
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