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Structure of Presentation Where are we Now? Influences in 2006 Forecasts for 2006 Managing Volatility/Risk SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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An Industry in Transition Long Term Changes Companies Consolidate Consumption Growth Shifts Capital markets Costs and Prices – cycles to continue SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Linked Price Cycles Scrap Commodity steels Iron ore, coke, coal Quality steels Sentiment SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Today’s Market Binge Buying and Hangover November 2005: US and EU: stocks returning to normal; prices rising in US Asia: stocks rising; prices sliding Price collapse from March SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Near Term Influences on the Steel Price in 2006 SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Long Term Influences on the Steel Price in 2006 SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Chinese Production Mill t SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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China Engine of Global Steel Economy? Growing Consumption gap? … exports… plant closures ? Fragmented industry Inefficient Capital intensive SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Strong growth Raw materials availability Growth in infrastructure Low kg/head consumption CIBERT Russia Brazil India Cons kg/head Source: IISI, SBB Estimates SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Real GDP Growth (% change) 2004 2005e2006e Middle East5.5 5.4 5.0 China9.5 9.0 8.5 India7.3 7.1 6.3 U.A.E.8.5 5.6 4.2 Turkey8.9 5.0 5.0 Newly Industrialised Asian Economies 3 5.6 4.0 4.7 Major Advanced Economies 1 3.2 2.5 2.6 ASEAN 4 2 5.8 4.9 5.4 SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Global Capacity Utilization 89.2% 87.1% Mill t 79% SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Nascent Global Companies Posco Shougang Bluescope Mechel JFE Nippon Tata Global Essar CMC Baosteel Evraz ThyssenKrupp More Global Companies US Steel Ternium Gerdau Duferco Mittal Severstal Arcelor SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Higher Iron Ore Prices WinnersLosers $/t Forecast SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Volatile Scrap ($/t) Source: SBB SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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More Reactive to Sentiment “US sets the tune” Changeable Spot Prices - Expectations - Inventories - International trade Sentiment SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Trade Flows in 2006 Japan to export more globally Ukrainian exports to rise Russian exports may decline US imports to rise EU exports stable China: exports to rise? SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Turnaround in Imports SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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4th Quarter of 2005 US and EU: Stocks back to normal: Prices rising in US; Europe…? Asia: Stocks rising Prices weakening SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Price Outlook 2006: HRC $/t Source: Steel Business Briefing Forecast SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Price Outlook 2006: Rebar $/t Source: Steel Business Briefing Forecast SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Price Outlook 2006: HRC $/t Source: Steel Business Briefing Global Forecast N. American Forecast European Forecast SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Source: Steel Business Briefing Eu $/t Forecast Price Outlook 2006: HRC $/t & Euro/t European Average 190 240 290 340 390 440 490 540 590 640 690 740 790 1998Nov 2005Dec 2006 Eu Euro/t Forecast SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Price Outlook 2006: Rebar $/t Global Forecast Source: Steel Business Briefing N. American Forecast European Forecast SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Source: Steel Business Briefing Price Outlook 2006: Beams $/t World Average SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Source: Steel Business Briefing Price Outlook 2006: Beams $/t Global Forecast N. American Forecast European Forecast SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Source: Steel Business Briefing Eu $/t Forecast Price Outlook 2006: Beams $/t & EUR/t European Average Eu Euro/t Forecast SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Contract prices : 2006 Fewer multi-year deals Up to 5-15% rise in 2006 (if Q4 stabilises) Impacts on financial results Linkage to raw materials SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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Managing Volatility/Risk Risks in 2006: China; volatile scrap, excessive stocks, sentiment, lack of transparency …… Managing risk: Hedging: OTC, surcharges, indexation, LME?, active exchanges More Annual Contracts Managing Capacity SBB Presentation 19-11-05 at MEsteel-SBB Dubai Dinner
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