1. CHAPTER 3: MIGRATION APHUG | BHS | Ms. Justice

2. Key Question 3.4 How do governments affect migration?

3. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Today:  Europe – right wing anti-immigrant sentiment  United States – Calif. demanding federal money to provide services for illegal immigrants; fences along the Rio Grande Historic:  Great Wall of China (14 th c.)  Berlin Wall  Korean DMZ How Do Governments Affect Migration?

4.  Oriental Exclusion Acts (1882–1907): U.S. Congress designed immigration laws to prevent the immigration of Chinese people to California.  In 1901, the Australian government approved the Immigration Restriction Act, which ended all nonwhite immigration into the newly united country.  White Australia Policy Legal Restrictions How Do Governments Affect Migration?

5.  The United States experienced two major waves of immigration before 1930 and is in the midst of another great wave of immigration today.  Immigration quotas in the early 20 th c. (designed to keep out who?)  National Origins Law in 1929  Immigration and Nationality Act: 1952  Selective immigration (exists in many countries) Waves of Immigration in the United States How Do Governments Affect Migration?

6.  New government policies affect asylum-seekers, illegal immigrants, and legal immigrants.  Operation Liberty Shield (2003)  Justice Dept. can detain any illegal immigrant from any country  Fence-building along Mexican border  9/11 Commission Report was released in 2004  Concern over fabricated papers  Stepped up inspections and questioning at travel check points Post–September 11 How Do Governments Affect Migration?