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Mead Making 101 (A Short Course)
By: Andy Hemken Bee & Mead Guy Big Bend, Wisconsin
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Despite what you have heard, mead is the easiest alcoholic beverage you can make in your spare time. Not perfect, but easy.
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Beekeepers are Natural Mead Makers
Chuck, Tony & Paul At the club yard
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Mead Worlds oldest fermented beverage
Newlyweds drink mead during the honeymoon (first 30 days) to insure fertility Made from honey, water & yeast Mead is the root for other beverages Takes two years for the good stuff Is relatively simple to make with basic tools and materials Cleanliness is next to godliness
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Why am I so thirsty when I had so much to drink last night?
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“Other” Meads Honey = mead Grapes = pyment Apples = ciser
Fruit = melomel Malted grain = braggot Herbs or spices = metheglin Distilled mead = mead brandy Mead brandy + honey = honey liqueur
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Mead Ingredients Honey Water Yeast Other Mead will mirror the honey
Spring water is best / no distilled, mineral, or chlorinated Yeast Dry / liquid / slap pack Other Fruit (freeze & thaw) / nutrient powder / etc
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Yeast feeds on the sugars, and creates carbon dioxide and alcohol as waste products.
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Equipment
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Starting Mead Honey Water Fruit or Additives Yeast nutrient Yeast
Do not boil or heat the honey Mix water & honey to dissolve the honey Water Fruit or Additives Freeze & thaw fruit to unlock the flavor Yeast nutrient Check the specific gravity – Important / progress Yeast Prepare the yeast ahead of time / add last Record everything – start / each racking / finish
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Starting Mead - continued
1 gallon / 3 gallon / 5 gallon / 6 gallon batch; or more Primary fermenters Bucket / fancy containers Temperature; 60° - 80° Keep everything sanitized Active fermentation may take a week or two – look at the bubbles
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Recipes 15-20 pounds of honey for a 5 gallon batch
Add water to make up starting gravity 10-20 pounds of fruit, depending on sugar content 10 grams of yeast nutrient Ciser or pyment, use fruit juice instead of water You are shooting for a balance of honey and flavor – don’t over power your mead Everyone has their own preferences
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Common Fruit in Mead (fresh or juice, hand picked, store bought or bartered)
Raspberry Cherry Black Currant Blueberry Strawberry Blackberry Cranberry Apples Grapes
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Documenting the Process
Write everything down You can recreate a great mead You can tweak a so-so mead Record what works and what bombed Keep the record with the mead Label your meads when bottling See internet blogs for troubleshooting hints
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The Process Storage of your working meads Racking: removing sediment
Eventually the mead will get clear Keep the vapor lock full of water Oxygen is very bad for mead Mead may be drinkable in several months, but will be better at months Meads should continue to improve with age
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Racking and Sediment
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Your Mead Area (my mead area)
Dark Clean Constant temperature Store your stuff
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Bottling Your Mead Clean bottles, just like your honey containers – they hold something you worked hard for Can use wine, beer or other bottles Last racking before bottling Bottling bucket Corks – different kinds Create a good label; lots to choose from
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Specific Gravity – What is it. Water is 1
Specific Gravity – What is it? Water is fruit juice is more / alcohol is less
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Specific Gravity Starting gravity = 1.080 – 1.120 Final Gravity
Mine can be 1.170, depending on amount of honey Final Gravity Dry; – 1.010 Semi-sweet; – 1.025 Sweet; – 1.050 These are guidelines Beer and wine websites have calculators
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Oops -or, what the heck happened to my mead?
Use honey to sweeten a dry mead Blend a dry mead with a sweet mead May need to add acid, tartaric, acid blend Mead may go sparkling; not a bad thing Never throw out a mead; play with it
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Bragging Rights Contests and judging can be a way to get constructive advice. Take a chance!
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Iowa Homebrew Clubs A sample of sites Homebrew clubs are a great way to meet people, learn how to homebrew, and sample really good homebrew! Ames, IA - Ames Brewers League Burlington, IA - Burlington MOB (makers of Beer) (319) Cedar Falls, IA –CRAZE (319) Cedar Falls/Waterloo, IA - Cedar River Association of Zymurgy Enthusiasts (319) Cedar Rapids, IA - Cedar Rapids Beer Nuts Cherokee, IA - Cherokee Brewers (712) Clear Lake, IA – North Iowa Wine Club (515) Corning, IA - Adams County Brew Crew (AC/BC) (641) Davenport, IA - MUGZ2 (563) River's Edge Fermentation Society (563) Denver, IA - Brewers of Bremer County (BoBCo.) (319) Des Moines, IA - Iowa Brewers Union (319)
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Iowa Homebrew Clubs More samples
Raccoon River Brewers Association (515) Dubuque, IA - GotMead International Brewmasters (563) Elkader, IA - Turkey River Utopian Brewers (TRUBs) (641) Glenwood, IA - Keg Creek Homebrewers (712) Iowa City, IA – THIRSTY (319) Marshalltown, IA - MASH - Marshalltown Area Soiety Homebrewers (641) Milford, IA - Okoboji Homebrewers Guild (712) Monroe, IA - Cenosilicaphobia Brewers (641) Northwood, IA - Iowa/Minn. Society of Brewers (IAMNSOB) (507) Oskaloosa, IA - Oskaloosa Beer Brewers (641) Schleswig, IA - Schleswig Wine & Bier Club (712) Sibley, IA - Yeastie Boys (712) Sioux City, IA – RASCALS (712) Surf the internet to find homebrew clubs
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Questions?
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Any Questions at all?
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Time to go out and make some mead!
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