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Reinventing the Introductory Accounting Course Candy Bianco Cristi Lindblom Mary Marcel Karen Osterheld Bentley University Waltham, MA
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Preview Revision of General Business Core Integrating Accounting and Finance Unique aspects of the Course Sequence Academic Support Survey Results Discussion
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Basic Course Overhaul General business core courses reviewed Accountancy and finance chairs decided – to combine their introductory courses – add Introduction to Business
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Basic Course Overhaul Two three-credit courses combining – Introduction to business – Financial accounting – Finance – Managerial accounting
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Basic Course Overhaul Funding Bentley won a $400,000 5-year grant from Ernst & Young Foundation to support research and teaching activities
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Basic Course Overhaul Faculty team formed including: Accounting Finance
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Basic Course Overhaul Info design & corporate communication for oral written visual components of the course
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Integrating AC and FI AC and FI typically taught by separate dept.s But AC and FI not separate in the business world
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Integrating AC and FI Topics explicitly shared Cash flows Financial statement analysis Time value of money Working capital Debt and equity Decision making and budgets
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Integrating AC and FI Topics implicitly shared Financial statements The accounting cycle Interest rates Risk and return Cost behavior Overhead allocation Cost-volume-profit analysis
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Unique Aspects of the Course Enron Movie during First Week Custom Text Instructional Narrative Financial calculator Custom Slides and Teaching Notes Course-wide Consistency
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Enron Movie Shown to all freshmen before school starts Reading sent out ahead of time Movie is stopped at specific points to ask them questions Homework assignment
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Custom Text Includes chapters from Business Essentials – 10th ed. by R. Ebert and R. Griffin Financial Management: Principles and Applications – 12 th ed. by Titman, Keown and Martin Financial Accounting – 10 th ed. by Harrison, Jr., Horngren and Thomas Managerial Accounting – 4th ed. by Braun and Tietz. Auditing and Accounting Cases: Investigating Issues of Fraud and Professional Ethics – 4th ed. by Thibodeau and Freier
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Instructional Narrative Two volumes Twenty-one chapters Technical material in a conversational tone
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Instructional Narrative Life cycle of a business Financing Preparation of Financial Statements Budgets and Variances Internal Controls SOX Corporate Social Responsibility
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Financial Calculator Replaces tables for time value of money Introduced as a tool Used in class and on exams
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Custom Slides and Teaching Notes Provides support for – finance faculty teaching accounting – accounting faculty teaching finance – Consistent learning objectives Blackboard site for faculty
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Course-Wide Consistency Common syllabus homework assignments online quizzes final exam
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Unique Aspects of the Course Outside speakers Online library tutorials Team skills instruction Quiz on first course Trading room sessions
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Outside Speakers Evening Program EY senior managers and partners in class – Role of the auditor – Earnings management and Fraud Presentations to young EY Professionals
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Online Library Tutorial Replaces a physical visit Reference librarian designed – Slides – Voiceovers – questions for students to answer If not completed successfully, student must attend a live session in library
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Team Skills Instruction Developed by management faculty Designed around course project in first course Team contracts Meeeting worksheets Peer evaluations
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Quiz on First Course Objectives Identify students at risk Reinforce carryover from prior course Encourage students to review basics
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Quiz on First Course 25 multiple choice questions Covering topics from the first course Must score 70% Two attempts permitted Must meet with professor if unsuceessful
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Trading Room Sessions Requiring the use of – software – databases Sessions specific to the assignments Students required to attend in first course
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Academic Support Academic Services Review Sessions ACELAB/Eco-Fi Lab Graduate Assistant Office Hours
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Survey Results: Majors Majors % of total UGs Fall 2009 Fall 2012 Spring 2013 Spring 2014 AC + AIS9.1%11.9%11%11.1% FI8.3%10.5%11.2%12.7% CFA8.0%8.4%9.5%8.7%
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Survey Results: AC & FI Integration How connected? End of sequence survey Fall 2010 Spring 2011 Spring 2012 Spring 2013 Same0%2%1%2% Very connected72%69%62%59% Slightly connected21%24%30%32% Slightly disconnected4%3%6%5% Very separate3%2%
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Survey Results: AC Majors How connected? End of sequence survey Fall 2010 Spring 2011 Spring 2012 Spring 2013 Same0%.55%.8% Very connected78.3%72%66.1%64% Slightly connected16%25.1%25.4%32% Slightly disconnected5.8%1.6%6.1%1.7% Very separate0%1.9%1.5%1.7%
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Survey Results: CFA How connected? End of sequence survey Fall 2010 Spring 2011 Spring 2012 Spring 2013 Same1.15%2.8%0%2.2% Very connected84%86%78%68.1% Slightly connected11.5%9.0%18.8%26.4% Slightly disconnected1.15%.6%2%1.1% Very separate2.3%1.1%1%2.2%
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Conclusion AC and FI typically taught As stand-alone topics In separate departments By faculty with AC or FI degrees
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Conclusion We’re fortunate to be able to challenge the norm Energized faculty Better prepared students
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