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Published byJemimah Hood Modified over 9 years ago
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Categories of Aerial Ladders Aerial Ladders Aerial Platforms Telescoping Aerial Platform Tele-Squirt Articulating Aerial Platform Quint
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Uses of Aerial Rescue Master Streams Ventilation Access to Upper Storeys Lighting Platform Observation Platform
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Ladder Construction Truss Beam Triangular Shape Trusses Aluminum Alloy or Steel Welded or Riveted Tension and Compression Distributed over beam
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Hoisting Cylinders Seamless Steel Sealed Hydraulic Oil Safety Valve Emergency Operation
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Extension Cylinders and Cables Cylinder at Base of Ladder Aircraft Cables Pulleys
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Turntable Continuous Rotation - 360 0 Metal Plate Operating Pedestal Manual Control Emergency Operation
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Control Pedestal Mounted at Side of Ladder Levers Elevation Extension Rotation
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Control Pedestal Joy Stick Gauges Oil Pressure Engine Starter Switch Light Switch Intercom
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Communications Ground to tip Hands free operation
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Jacks Out-Riggers and Stabilizers Stabilizing Jack Plates or Stabilizer Pad
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Other Features Inclinometer Load Indicator Emergency Outside Controls Platform Controls Turret Nozzle Heat Stress Indicator
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What are the drivers Responsibilities?
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What are the firefighters responsibilities?
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Rescue Priorities Most Severely Threatened Victims Largest Groups of Victims Remainder of People in Fire Area Victims in Exposed Areas Position Aerial at Corner of Bldg., When Possible
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Window Rescue Perpendicular to Bldg., If Possible Don't Block Opening Platform Top of Basket Even with Sill Approach From Side or Top
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Victim Removal on Ladder Capable Adults F/F to Act as Guide for Descent Injured Adults Over the Shoulder Carry - One F/F to Assist Infant One Arm Carry
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Victim Removal by Stokes Down Ladder Top Guide Rope Rope Lowering Guy Lines Rope Through Rungs Lower Ladder Stokes Mount on Platform
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Aerial used for Exposure Protection Direct Application of Stream Onto Exposure Stream into Thermal Column Eliminate Brands Wide Sweeping Motion of Stream Don't Break Windows
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Fire Attack Offensive Straight Stream Into Structure Defensive External Never when F/F or Victims Are In Building Stream Elevation Maximum of 80% of Ladder Length
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Fog Stream Advantages Greater Heat Absorption Steam Wider Area of Coverage Close-up Offensive Attack Exposure Protection Siphon Ventilation
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Disadvantages Short Reach and Penetration Affected by Wind Fire Atmosphere
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Detachable Water Pipe Set Pattern on Ground Clamp Nozzle to Top Two Rungs Secure with Safety Rope Attach Guide Ropes if Applicable
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Detachable Water Pipe Attach Supply Line 77m (3") Hose Straps Attach Siamese and Gate
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Master Stream Climb ladder as per safe ladder practices Foot Pads Down and Locked Fasten Safety Belt
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Master Stream Create the Fire Stream as Per Officer’s Orders − Type of Stream − Direction − Purpose Avoid Electrical Wires with Stream
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Factors affecting aerial performance Heat Discoloration Deformed Welds Improper operation of any part Paint Blister Heat Labels Pressure relief valve on hydraulics Warm to the touch
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Mechanical Failure Signs Leaking fuel Leaking hydraulic fluid Cooling system leak Motor oil leak Overheating of components Vibrations and noises Stress cracks
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Cold Temperatures Slower operation due to thick hydraulic fluid Steel affected ( minimized shock load) Ice forming on ladder ( increased weight) Frozen hydraulic lines Won’t retract Freezing runoff ( truck may slide downhill Drain water pipe as soon as completed with it
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