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Deltoid Muscle Anterior Posterior
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Supraspinatus Muscle occupies the supraspinous fossa
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Superior Transverse Scapular Ligament closes off suprascapular notch into a foramen
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Suprascapular Nerve passes UNDER superior transverse scapular ligament
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Suprascapular Vessels - Artery
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Suprascapular Vessels – Artery (cartoon) passes OVER superior transverse scapular ligament
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Suprascapular Vessels – Vein
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Infraspinatus Muscle occupies the infraspinous fossa
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Suprascapular n., a., v. passing the Greater Scapular Notch
Note they descend posterior to the infraspinatus muscle
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Teres Major Muscle Anterior Posterior
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Teres Minor Muscle
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Long Head of the Triceps Brachii Muscle
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Triangular Space Formed by:
the medial margin of the long head of the triceps brachii muscle; the superior margin of the teres major muscle; and the inferior margin of the subscapularis muscle.
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Quadrangular Space Formed by:
the inferior margin of the subscapularis muscle; the surgical neck of the humerus; the superior margin of the teres major muscle; and the lateral margin of the long head of the triceps brachii muscle.
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Triangular Interval Formed by:
the lateral margin of the long head of the triceps brachii muscle; the inferior margin of the teres major muscle; and the medial margin of the humerus
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Triangular Space, Quadrangular Space, and Triangular Interval… Why should I care?
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Triangular Space, Quadrangular Space, and Triangular Interval… Why should I care?
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Axillary Nerve
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Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery passing through the quadrangular space posteriorly supplies the deltoid m. and arm muscles near the surgical neck of the humerus
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Posterior Circumflex Humeral Vein passing through the quadrangular space posteriorly
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Circumflex Scapular Artery passing through the triangular space supplies teres major, minor, and infraspinatus m.
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Serratus Anterior
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Pectoralis Minor
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Latissimus Dorsi
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Axillary Vein Passes into the axilla through the deltopectoral/ clavipectoral triangle
Also note the Posterior circumflex humeral v Subscapular v Circumflex scapular v Internal jugular above, joins subclavian, becomes left brachiocephalic.
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Deltopectoral Triangle
Formed by: pectoralis major muscle, deltoid muscle, Clavicle Axillary vein passes enters the axilla here
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Axillary Vein (in deltopectoral triangle) dives through fascia just inferior to the clavicle
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