1. [Insert faculty Banner] Consistency of Moderation Mathematics 7-10

2. What is moderation? Moderation is a process where teachers compare judgements to either confirm or adjust them. The process involves close collaboration to establish a shared understanding of what achievement of syllabus standards looks like and whether or not the student has demonstrated achievement of the syllabus standard. Teachers work towards making judgements that are consistent and comparable.

3. What is consistency of moderation? Consistency of teacher professional judgement refers to the degree to which judgements about a student’s performance are independent of which teacher is assessing the student.

4. Why do we moderate? We moderate to: develop shared or common interpretations of standards and expectations of what constitutes achievement of syllabus standards develop shared understandings of what students’ achievements look like develop accuracy and reliability in making judgements ensure judgements are equitable in terms of implications for student learning strengthen the value of teachers’ judgements inform well-targeted teaching programs

5. Moderation techniques in Mathematics Some challenges In studying children’s thinking we usually find all sorts of in-between patterns of performance: children who succeed on some versions of the task but not on others, and who thus seem sometimes to have the concept and at other times to not have it. Cognitive Development (p. 321) Flavell, Miller & Miller, 1993

6. Moderation techniques in Mathematics Two components All teachers’ judgements have two components: the decision and the level of confidence in the decision Sometimes you need more information to make a confident decision.

7. Examples of Professional Dialogue Discussion of syllabus framework Discussion of outcomes Share interpretations and understandings Collaboratively discuss work samples and standards Shared understanding of student achievement at a particular point

8. Teacher judgement How do you form your expectations of what your students should achieve? Sources of information: - syllabus expectations - shared professional expectations and discussion Developing a shared understanding of syllabus outcomes

9. Informing judgement: What do you want the students to learn? What parts of the syllabus do you currently draw on to inform your planning, teaching and assessing? Knowledge and skills Students learn about Working Mathematically Students learn to Developing a shared understanding of syllabus outcomes

10. Why do students need to learn about measurement? Why does the learning matter? Students need to make reasonable estimates for quantities, be familiar with the most commonly used units for length, area, volume and capacity, and be able to convert between these units. They should develop an idea of the levels of accuracy that are appropriate to particular situations.

11. What will the students do?

12. How well do you expect students to complete the task? What is the expectation of student achievement at Stage 3, 4 and 5? An understanding of the continuum of learning in the substrands of Area and Volume and Capacity will provide information on syllabus expectations for Stage 4 students.

13. What is the expectation of student achievement at Stage 3? Key ideas Area  Select and use the appropriate unit to calculate area  Develop formulae in words for finding area of squares, rectangles and triangles Volume and capacity  Select the appropriate unit to measure volume and capacity  Estimate and measure the volume of rectangular prisms  Determine the relationship between cubic centimetres and millilitres  Record volume and capacity using decimal notation to three decimal places

14. What is the expectation of student achievement at Stage 4? Key ideas Surface Area and Volume  Find the surface area of rectangular and triangular prisms  Find the volume of right prisms and cylinders  Convert between metric units of volume Perimeter and Area  Convert between metric units of length  Convert between metric units of area  Investigate and find the area and circumference of circles  Develop formulae and use to find the area and perimeter of triangles, rectangles and parallelograms

15. What is the expectation of student achievement at Stage 5? Key ideas for Perimeter and Area (Stage 5.1)  Find the area and perimeter of simple composite figures consisting of two shapes including quadrants and semicircles  Develop formulae and use to find the area of rhombuses, trapeziums and kites Surface Area and Volume (Stage 5.2)  Find the surface area of cylinders and composite solids  Find the volume of pyramids, cones, spheres and composite solids

16. Work sample 1

17. Work sample 2

18. Work sample 3

19. Work sample 4

20. An initial sort Look through the student work samples and, as a group, put them into three piles:  At standard  Below the expected standard  Above the expected standard. Discuss: What questions do you need to answer to be able to do this?

21. What is the basis for your decision? Below Stage 4At Stage 4Above Stage 4 Work sample # is at Stage 4 because…

22. Contacts / Resources Refer to the Curriculum Support website www.curriculumsupport.education.nsw.gov.au www.curriculumsupport.education.nsw.gov.au