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Published byTerence Barnett Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 4 section 4 Romanticism and Realism in the Western World Standard 10.3 #7 Describe the emergence of Romanticism in art and literature, social criticism and the move away from classical Europe
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Romanticism New intellectual movement that emerges in the late 1700’s
Based on feelings, emotion and imagination Belief that inner feelings were only understood by the person feeling them Valued uniqueness of each person love of nature and the past
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Social Impact People had a inner drive to know themselves = a rebellion against the norm Grew long hair, beards, wore outrageous clothes to express uniqueness Interest in the past led to Neo Gothic(built in the style of the middle ages) style of building
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Romanticism Literature
Reflected love of the past Showed a attraction to the exotic and unfamiliar character = Gothic Literature like Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein and Edgar Allen Poe’s short horror stories Writers focused on misunderstood characters who were rejected by society but believed in their own self worth
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Romanticism Literature Cont.
Poetry was looked at as an expression of the soul Many writers believed that industrialization would cause people to become alienated from their feelings and nature
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Romanticism Music the composer was able to make people feel emotions from his music Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest romantic composers music makes the listener feel horror, pain, fear and terror
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Realist Realist rejected romanticism and its ideas
Believed that the world should be viewed realistically
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Realist Literature Wanted to write about ordinary “normal” people from actual real life situations Tried to avoid using emotional language Wrote novels rather then poetry ex: Charles Dickens- focused on stories about the lower & middle classes in Britain during the Industrial Age like Oliver Twist and Christmas Carol
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Realist Art “I have never seen either an angel or goddesses, so I am not interested in painting them” Courbet Sought to show everyday life of ordinary people Gustave Courbet- French realist painter who painted scenes from everyday life
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