1. Art Trends 1814-1914

2. Early 1800’s 1800-1850 ROMANTICISM!

3. Romanticism Backlash against the Enlightenment Backlash against early Industrialization Pro-Religion

5. MID-1800s The Reaction Against Romanticism ??

6. Industrialism full swing. Cities. REALISTIC portrayal of human suffering Realism

7. Courbet’s The Stonebreakers

8. Realism Industrialism full swing. Cities. REALISTIC portrayal of human suffering Courbet and Millet

9. Realism 1855 Fernand Desnoyers “Realism is the true depiction of objects... We must admit that (without being an apologist for ugliness and evil) realism has the right to represent whatever exists and whatever we see...

10. Realism 1855 Fernand Desnoyers... Now no one is denied the right to like what is false, ridiculous, or faded and to call it the ideal and poetry; but...

11. Realism 1855 Fernand Desnoyers... it is permissible to deny that this mythology is our world, in which it is perhaps high time we took a look around.”

12. Millet’s Gleaners

13. Charles Dickens Hard Times David Copperfield Oliver Twist Great Expectations

14. 3. Analyze the problems and opportunities associated with the rapid urbanization of western Europe in the 19th century. (2007) Describe the physical transformation of European cities in the second half of the nineteenth century and analyze the social consequences of this transformation. (1996)