1. human interface technology lab Medical Applications of VR Suzanne Weghorst Human Interface Technology Lab University of Washington

2. human interface technology lab HIT Lab Medical Projects broad spectrum of medical applications tools for clinical practice medical informatics therapeutic VR/AR surgical simulation www.hitl.washington.edu Medicine Meets VR (www.amainc.com)

3. human interface technology lab Virtual Retinal Display high resolution bright enough for see- through display small “exit pupil” produces long depth of focus

4. human interface technology lab Optical Tools for Medicine True 3D display (Furness/Seibel) scanned fiber endoscope (Seibel) optical tomography (Seibel)

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6. Medical Informatics virtual ER distributed tumor board virtual anatomy browser (Campbell)

7. human interface technology lab Therapeutic Uses of VR pain distraction phobia desensitization perceptual prosthesis (e.g. Parkinson’s Disease) Meredith Bricken, 1990

8. human interface technology lab Parkinson’s Disease Kinesia Paradoxa objects/lines in the subject’s path transverse lines spaced about one stride-length apart work best learning/imagining cues doesn’t work

9. human interface technology lab Virtual Vision Sport

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11. Surgical Simulation suturing simulation using FFE (fast finite element) methods ESS (endoscopic sinus surgery) simulator TURP (trans-urethral resection of the prostate) simulator

12. human interface technology lab Why Surgical Simulation? training credentialing planning and rehearsal telesurgery/OR of the future

13. human interface technology lab See One, Do One, Teach one

14. human interface technology lab Once is Not Enough

15. human interface technology lab Big Questions What is the objective of the simulation? What do you need to simulate to achieve the objective?

16. human interface technology lab Core Design Issues anatomical detail graphical realism haptic realism instrumental realism bells and whistles user (proctor) interface validation

17. human interface technology lab Anatomical Detail

18. human interface technology lab Graphical Realism Type 1 in-vivo in-vitro Type 2Type 3

19. human interface technology lab Haptic Realism

20. human interface technology lab Instrumental Realism

21. human interface technology lab Bells and Whistles OR sounds speech input intelligent agents training aids

22. human interface technology lab System Integration

23. human interface technology lab Proctor Interface

24. human interface technology lab Simulator Validation

25. human interface technology lab Simulator Validation Non-MDJunior Resident Senior ResidentStaff ENT

26. human interface technology lab Collaborators HIT Lab Peter Oppenheimer Jeff Berkley Chris Airola Duff Hendrickson Tim Kowalewsky UW School of Medicine Rob Sweet, Jim Porter (Urology) Dan Berg, Greg Raugi (Dermatological Surgery) Mika Sinanan (Surgery/CVES) Others Chuck Edmond (Madigan Army Hospital - ENT) Marvin Fried (Montefiore Hospital - ENT) Rick Satava (Yale Medical School - Surgery) George Turkiyyah (Civil Engineering) Mark Ganter (Mechanical Engineering)

27. human interface technology lab Thank You