1. The Great Transfer How My Research Can be Powerfully Transferred into My Writing Objectives: narrow down research To the most Powerful and essential ideas. Link Ideas from authors to Your own ideas. Transfer information in notecards to powerfully crafted sentences and paragraphs using in text citations.

2. Big Question Part I: When you have finished papers and projects in the past, what have you normally completed that shows where you have retrieved your outside information from? Works Cited

3. You are Familiar With… Works Cited and Bibliographies Do you recognize this?

4. Big Question Part II: But how do my readers know which parts of my essay are MINE and which parts come from OTHER PEOPLE? Introducing…

5. What Did You Say? BIG WORDS – EASY IDEA IN-TEXT CITATION PARENTHETICAL DOCUMENTATION INTERNAL CITATIONS

6. What is an In-text Citation? Do you recognize this?

7. An In-Text citation Creates Connections and Trails, Leading to other information. In-Text Citation Trail START  LEADS TO  ENDS AT  In-Text Citation Works Cited Exact Source

8. In-text Citations create a Trail to Link material in the paragraphs to the Works Cited

10. Citation Specifics A citation gives the following information…  information about the _______________.  the ______________of the work.  the name and ___________of the company that published your copy of the source  the _______________of the material you are borrowing. auth or titl e loca tion page number s

11. Why Should I Bother? I know I NEED to do it, but WHY? The biggest reason: It is the only way to use other people's work without plagiarizing.

12. What is Intellectual Property?

13. Why Should I Bother? But there are other reasons to cite sources: #1. Helpful to anyone who wants to find out more about your Ideas and where they came from. #2. Not all sources are Good and Right – Your own ideas may be more Accurate or interesting. Proper citation will keep you from taking the rap or blame for someone else’s bad ideas!

14. Why Should I Bother? But there are other reasons to cite sources: #3. It shows the amount of research you have done. #4. They strengthen your work by lending outside support to your work.

15. Wait a Minute! Doesn't citing sources make my work seem less original? Not at all! On the contrary, citing sources actually helps your reader distinguish your ideas from those of your sources. This will actually emphasize the originality of your own work!

16. Wait a Minute! Did you…Then… …use a direct quote?…use an in-text citation. …use a paraphrase?…use an in-text citation. …summarize someone else’s ideas?..use an in-text citation. …use an idea that someone else has already expressed? …use an in-text citation. …refer to an article, book, or work from someone else?...use an in-text citation. …use work that has been crucial in developing your own ideas? …use an in-text citation.

17. How to Use Citations Ms. Bouwer’s “Sandwich Theory” “The Lead In” Your own ideas (1-2 sentences) “The Lead In” Your own ideas (1-2 sentences) “Citing Time!” Direct Quote Paraphrase Summary of choice with in-text citation “Citing Time!” Direct Quote Paraphrase Summary of choice with in-text citation “The Supporting Exit” A brief concluding explanation of the citation in your own words. (1-2 sentences) “The Supporting Exit” A brief concluding explanation of the citation in your own words. (1-2 sentences)

18. Let’s Practice! Using Direct Quotes Direct Quote NAME IN TEXT Direct Quote NAME IN CITATION Information Needed Author Page Number If no author, use title of work. Author Page Number If no author, use title of work. Example in BookSmith exclaims, “Cookies are the most wonderful breakfast food” (12). “Cookies are a wonderful breakfast food” (Smith 12). Example from Database or Online Article Smith exclaims, “Cookies are the most wonderful breakfast food” (12). “Cookies are a wonderful breakfast food” (Smith, 12). NoteNote the placement of each of the red items. Note the placement of each of the red items. What is the one difference in the article citation?

19. Let’s Practice! Using Direct Quotes Your Turn! Important Information Topic : Technology Author of Book : Freeman Dyson Page #: 39 Direct Quote : Technology is a gift of God. After the gift of life, it is perhaps the greatest of God ’ s gifts. It is the mother of civilizatio ns, of arts and sciences. TASK #1. Use the Sandwich Theory to Quote Using NAME IN TEXT TASK #1. Use the Sandwich Theory to Quote Using NAME IN TEXT TASK #2. Use the Sandwich Theory to Quote Using NAME IN CITATION TASK #2. Use the Sandwich Theory to Quote Using NAME IN CITATION TASK #3. Use NAME IN CITATION USING AN ARTICLE TASK #3. Use NAME IN CITATION USING AN ARTICLE

20. Let’s Practice! Using Paraphrases and Summaries Direct Quote NAME IN TEXT Direct Quote NAME IN CITATION Information Needed Author Page Number If no author, use title of work. Author Page Number If no author, use title of work. Example in BookSmith explains that some desserts are good to eat for breakfast (12). Some desserts are good to eat for breakfast (Smith 12). Example from Database or Online Article Smith explains that some desserts are good to eat for breakfast (12). Some desserts are good to eat for breakfast (Smith, 12). NoteNote the placement of each of the red items. Note the placement of each of the red items. What is the one difference in the article citation?

21. Let’s Practice! Using Paraphrases and Summaries Your Turn! Important Information Topic : Dogs Author of Article : George Byrd Evans Page #: 2 Paraphrase : I think we are drawn to dogs because they are the uninhibited creatures we might be if we weren ’ t certain we knew better. They fight for honor at the first challenge, love without restraint, and they do not for all their marvelous instincts appear to know about death. Being such wonderfully uncomplicated beings, they need us to do their worrying. TASK #1. Use the Sandwich Theory to Paraphrase Using NAME IN TEXT TASK #1. Use the Sandwich Theory to Paraphrase Using NAME IN TEXT TASK #2. Use the Sandwich Theory to Paraphrase Using NAME IN CITATION TASK #2. Use the Sandwich Theory to Paraphrase Using NAME IN CITATION TASK #3. Use NAME IN CITATION USING A BOOK TASK #3. Use NAME IN CITATION USING A BOOK

22. The Cite is Right! http://library.camden.rutgers.edu/EducationalMo dule/Plagiarism/citeisright.html Answer the Questions: This does need a citation. This does not need a citation. See how many points you can win!

23. Further Sources for Help Review of Today ’ s Lesson on YouTube http :// www. youtube. com / watch?v = eGg 9 iPHV l_ 0& feature = related MLA YouTube Tutorials http :// www. youtube. com / playlist?list = PL 80781 D 024 FDEB 997& feature = plcp A Little Extra http :// www. youtube. com / watch?v = TV 83 fIMV 8 yk

24. Sources Used http :// www. plagiarism. org / plag_article_what_is_ci tation. html